IV.5. Renewal of General Liability and Property Insurance and Authorize Not Waiving the Statutory Tort Liability on the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust Policy; Harkess (CR2015-140)December 1, 2015Council Report 2015-140
RENEWAL OF GENERAL LIABILITY AND PROPERTY INSURANCE AND
AUTHORIZE NOT WAIVING OF THE STATUTORY TORT LIABILITY
ON THE LEAGUE OF MINNESOTA CITIES INSURANCE TRUST POLICY
Proposed Action
Staff recommends adoption of the following: Move to approve renewal of the LMCIT Insurance Policy and to not
waive the statutory tort liability limits to the extent of the coverage purchased.
Adoption of this motion will result in staff moving forward with the proposed LMCIT insurance coverage including
not waiving the statutory tort liability limits. The staff recommendation to not waive the statutory tort liability
limits is based on liability exposure to the city in the form of higher premiums.
Overview
The LMCIT has indicated that insurance rates will decrease about 4% for property/casualty insurance, 10% for auto
physical damage, and 10% for scheduled mobile equipment with remaining rates unchanged. We anticipate that
insurance premium for Hopkins will slightly decrease based on prior experience. Just because rates will decrease does
not correspond to rate decreases for a specific city. That’s because actual premiums are also affect ted by changes in
city expenditures, property values, payrolls, experience rating, the third year of transition to the new liability rating
system and other exposure measures. The premium for 2015 was $211,138, a $25,847 decrease or 10.9% from 2014.
Finance continues to recommend the deductible amount of $20,000/$40,000 with $1,000 per occurrence after reaching
the maximum of $40,000. The current amount available in the insurance risk fund to cover deductible costs is
$211,374. In addition we will be sharing in a $16.5M LMCIT dividend this year, the largest dividend ever returned and
brings the total amount of dividends returned since 1987 to $293.4 million. This compares with the $9.5M dividend
returned in 2014. The dividend will add to our insurance reserves for potential claims and deductibles.
Primary Issues to Consider
Deductible amount
Tort liability exposure
Staff Recommendation
Finance recommends renewal of the LMCIT Insurance Policy and to not waive the monetary limits on the tort liability
established by Minnesota Statutes 466.04, to the extent of the limits of the liability coverage obtained from LMCIT.
Supporting Information
Election of waiver of tort limits for liability
Liability exposure if we elect to waive the tort limits for liability
____________________________
Christine Harkess, CPA, CGFM
Finance Director
Financial Impact: $ 220,000 (est) Budgeted: Y/N X N Source: All Funds
Related Documents (CIP, ERP, etc.): _____ ______Notes: ___________ _________
Additional Information
The statutory municipal tort liability limits are $500,000 per claimant, $2,000,000 per occurrence. The
$500,000 per claimant liability is currently not waived. The city council must make the decision to waive or
not waive the tort liability limit. See attached LMCIT resource document regarding liability coverage
options. This memo provides a good overview of the liability limits however it hasn’t been updated with the
new tort limits yet.
The City of Hopkins currently does not waive the statutory tort limits and does not purchase excess
liability coverage. A single claimant could potentially recover up to $2,000,000 on a single occurrence.
The total which all claimants would be able to recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort
limits apply is also limited to $2,000,000, regardless of the number of claimants. The cost of waiving the
statutory tort limit is approximately $4,000 and is already included in the cities annual premium amount.
If the City of Hopkins does not waive the statutory tort limits, an individual claimant would be able to
recover no more than $500,000 on any claim to which the statutory tort limits apply. The total which all
claimants would be able to recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply, would
be limited to $2,000,000. These statutory tort limits apply regardless of whether or not the city purchases
optional excess liability coverage.
Cost savings to the city of NOT waiving the statutory tort limits is approximately $4,000 which is not a
huge savings but not waiving does limit our exposure and possible claims that could add to future
increases.
Overall, the liability and property loss picture doesn’t look much different than it did a year ago, and the
League isn’t seeing any new trends or alarming patterns. Liability loss costs, which make up about half of
the property/casualty total, have been remarkably stable for the past few years. Actual loss costs at the
rd
LMCIT have been coming in below projections. Property makes up about 1/3 of the LMCIT loss cost.
Despite the stability, litigation relating to land use regulation and development continues to be a concern of
the League. Land use litigation costs average the League over $2 million a year – about 20% of the total
liability loss cost – and they can vary a great deal from year to year.
LIABILITY COVERAGE WAIVER FORM
Î
LMCIT members purchasing coverage must complete and return this form to LMCIT before the effective date of
the coverage. Please return the completed form to your underwriter or email to pstech@lmc.org
This decision must be made by the memberÓs governing body every year. You may also wish to discuss these issues with
your attorney.
Leagueof Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT) members that obtain liability coverage from LMCIT must decide
whether to waive the statutory tort liability limits to the extent of the coverage purchased. The decision has the following
effects:
If the member does not waive the statutory tort limits, an individual claimant would be able to recover no more than
$500,000 on any claim to which the statutory tort limits apply. The total all claimants would be able to recover for a
single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would be limited to $1,500,000. These statutory tort limits
apply regardless of whether the city purchases the optional excess liability coverage.
If the member waives the statutory tort limits and does not purchase excess liability coverage, a single claimant could
potentially recover up to $2,000,000 for a single occurrence. (Under this option, the tort cap liability limits are waived to
the extent of the memberÓs liability coverage limits, and the LMCIT per occ urrence limit is $2 million.) The total all
claimants would be able to recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would also be limited
to $2,000,000, regardless of the number of claimants.
If the member waives the statutory tort limits and purchases excess liability coverage, a single claimant could
potentially recover an amount up to the limit of the coverage purchased. The total all claimants would be able to
recover for a single occurrence to which the statutory tort limits apply would also be limited to the amount of coverage
purchased, regardless of the number of claimants.
Claims to which the statutory municipal tort limits do not apply are not affected by this decision.
selects liability coverage limits of $ from the League of Minnesota Cities
Insurance Trust (LMCIT).
Check one:
DOES NOT WAIVE
The member the monetary limits on municipal tort liability established by Minnesota Statutes,
Section 466.04.
WAIVES
The member the monetary limits on municipal tort liability established by Minnesota Statutes, Section
466.04 to the extent of the limits of the liability coverage obtained from LMCIT.
Date of city council/governing body meeting
SignaturePosition
RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
LMCIT LIABILITY COVERAGE OPTIONS
Liability Limits, Coverage Limits, and Waivers
LMCIT gives cities several options for structuring their liability coverage. The city can choose
either to waive or not to waive the monetary limits the statutes provide; and the city can select
from among several liability coverage limits. This memo discusses these options and identifies
Statutory Limits on Municipal Tort Liability
500,000 per claimant and $1,500,000 per
occurrence. These limits apply whether the claim is against the city, against the individual officer or
employee, or against both.
rimary Liability
Something to Think About
Coverage
ƓķĻƩ ƷŷĻ Ĭğƭźĭ ĭƚǝĻƩğŭĻ ŅƚƩƒͲ ƷŷĻ
500,000 per
υЎЉЉͲЉЉЉ ƦĻƩ ĭƌğźƒğƓƷ ƦğƩƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ
occurrence, matching the per-occurrence part of the statutory
ƭƷğƷǒƷƚƩǤ ƌźğĬźƌźƷǤ ƌźƒźƷ źƭ ƓƚƷ
municipal tort liability limit. Beside the overall coverage limit
ǞğźǝĻķͲ ƭƚ źŅ ƷŷĻ ƭƷğƷǒƷƚƩǤ ƌźƒźƷ
of $1,500,000 per occurrence, there are also annual aggregate
ğƦƦƌźĻƭ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦğƩƷźĭǒƌğƩ ĭƌğźƒͲ
limits (that is, limits on the total amount of coverage for the
\[a/L ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ĭźƷǤ Ǟƚǒƌķ ĬĻ ğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ
year regardless of the number of claims), for certain specific
ǒƭĻ ƷŷğƷ ƌźƒźƷ ğƭ ğ ķĻŅĻƓƭĻ͵
risks. Aggregate limits apply to the following:
Products $2,000,000 annually
Failure to supply utilities $2,000,000 annually
EMF $2,000,000 annually
Limited pollution* $2,000,000 annually
Mold $2,000,000 annually
Land use litigation** $1,000,000 annually
Employers liability (work comp) $1,500,000 annually
* Includes sudden and accidental releases of pollutants; herbicide and pesticide application; sewer
ruptures, overflows and backups; and lead and asbestos claims. The limit applies to both damages
and defense costs.
** Coverage is on a sliding scale percentage basis, and applies to both damages and litigation costs.
If the Statute Limits our Liability, Why Purchase Higher Coverage Limits?
There are several different reasons why cities should strongly consider carrying higher limits of
liability coverage.
The Statutory Tort Limits Either Do Not or May Not Apply to Several Types of Claims
Some examples include:
Claims under federal civil rights laws. These include Section 1983, the Americans with
Disabilities Act, etc.
Claims for tort liability that the city has assumed by contract. This occurs when a city agrees
in a contract to defend and indemnify a private party.
Claims for actions in another state. This might occur in border cities that have mutual aid
agreements with adjoining states, or when a city official attends a national conference or goes
to Washington to lobby, etc.
Claims based on liquor sales. This mostly affects cities with municipal liquor stores, but it
could also arise in connection with beer sales at a fire relief association fund-raiser, for
example.
. Suits challenging land use regulations frequently include
property.
rimary Liability Coverage has Annual Limits on Coverage for a few Specific Risks
The table on page one lists the liability risks to which aggregate coverage limits apply. If the city has
a loss or claim in one of these areas, there might not be enough limits remaining to cover the c
full exposure if there is a second loss of the same sort during the year. Excess liability coverage gives
the city additional protection against this risk as well.
However, there are a couple important restrictions on how the excess coverage applies to risks that
are subject to aggregate limits:
The excess coverage does not apply to three risks: failure to supply utilities; mold; and
a body of water; and
The excess coverage does not automatically apply to liquor liability unless the city
specifically requests it.
2
The City may be Required by Contract to Carry Higher Coverage Limits
Occasionally, a contract might include a requirement the city carry more than $1,500,000 of coverage
for claims rela
There may be more than One Political Subdivision Covered Under the CCoverage
An HRA, EDA, or port authority is itself a separate political subdivision. If the city EDA, for
both the city and the EDA, theoretically the claimant might be able to recover up to $1,500,000 from
both the city and the EDA, since there are two political subdivisions involved. Excess coverage is
one way to provide enough coverage limits to address this situation. Another solution is for the HRA,
EDA, or port authority to carry separate liability coverage in its own name.
This issue of multiple covered parties can also arise is if the city has agreed by contract to name
another entity as a covered party, or to defend and indemnify another entity.
Cities Sometimes Carry Higher Coverage Limits Because of a Concern the Courts Might Overturn the
Statutory Liability Limits
always possible that a future court might decide to throw out the statutory limits, this is now less of a
concern.
Available Excess Liability Coverage Limits
Excess coverage is available in $1 million increments, up to a maximum of $5 million.
Does the Optional Excess Coverage Apply to all Types of Claims?
No. The excess liability coverage does not apply to the following types of claims: limited pollution,
mold, failure to supply utilities, auto no-fault, uninsured / underinsured motorist, workers
compensation, disability, unemployment claims, or claims under the medical payments coverage.
Who Needs Excess Liability Coverage?
If anything, excess liability coverage is even more important to a small city, rather than a large city.
If a city ends up with more liability than it has coverage, the city will have to either draw on existing
funds or go to its taxpayers to pay that judgment. A large city faced with, say, a million dollars of
liability over and above what its LMCIT coverage pays might be able to spread that $1 million cost
over several thousand taxpayers. The small city by contrast might be dividing that same $1 million
cost among only a couple hundred taxpayers. $1 million divided among 5,000 taxpayers is $200
apiece annoying but probably at least manageable for most taxpayers. $1 million divided among
200 taxpayers is $5,000 apiece enough to be a real problem for many.
3
$500,000 per claimant as a defense. Because the waiver increases the exposure, the premium is
roughly 3% higher for coverage under the waiver option.
If the city waives the statutory limit, an individual claimant could therefore recover up to $1,500,000
in damages on a claim. Of course, the individual would still have to prove to the court or jury that
s/he really does have that amount of damages. Also, the statutory limit of $1,500,000 per occurrence
claimants.
Why Would the City Choose to Pay More to get Waiver-Option Coverage?
The statutory liability limit only comes into play in a case where
Highlight
The city is in fact liable.
T
ŷĻ ǞğźǝĻƩ ƚƦƷźƚƓ ĭƚǝĻƩğŭĻ ķƚĻƭ ƓƚƷ
than the statutory limit.
ŭźǝĻ ƷŷĻ ĭźƷǤ ĬĻƷƷĻƩ ƦƩƚƷĻĭƷźƚƓ͵ ŷĻ
ĬĻƓĻŅźƷ źƭ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ źƓƆǒƩĻķ ƦğƩƷǤ͵
Very literally, applying the statutory liability limit means an
proven damages that were caused by city negligence. Some cities as a matter of public policy may
want to have more assets available to c
negligence. Waiving the statutory liability limits is a way to do that.
funds by taking full a
needs to decide for itself.
For claims the statutory tort liability
risk on those claims. Waiving the statutory tort limits has no effect on claims the statutory limits
Effects of Waiving the Statutory Limits if there is Excess Coverage
If the city has $1 million of excess coverage and chooses to waive the statutory tort limits, the
.5 million in
damages in a single occurrence. If the city carries higher excess coverage limits, the potential
maximum recovery per occurrence is correspondingly higher.
Carrying excess coverage under the waiver option is a way to address an issue that some cities find
troubling: the case where many people are injured in a single occurrence caused by city negligence.
Suppose, for example, that a city vehicle negligently runs into a school bus full of kids, causing
multiple serious injuries. $1,500,000 divided 50 ways may not go far toward compensating for those
4
injuries. Excess coverage under the waiver option makes more funds available to compensate the
victims in that kind of situation.
The cost of the excess liability coverage is about 25% greater if the city waives the statutory tort
limits. The cost difference is proportionally greater than the cost difference at the primary level
because for a city that carries excess coverage, waiving the statutory tort limits increases both the per-
claimant exposure and the per-occurrence exposure.
Waiving Statutory Tort Liability Limits: Increase in Risk?
The waiver
form specifically says the city is waiving the statutory tort liability limits only to the extent of the
ge.
risk.
Can we Waive the Statutory Tort Limits for the Primary Coverage but not for the
Excess Coverage?
No. If the city decides to waive the statutory tort limits, that waiver applies to the full extent of the
coverage limits the city has. The city cannot partially waive
the statutory limits.
Your League Resource
Is there a Simple way to Summarize the Options?
CĻĻƌ ŅƩĻĻ Ʒƚ ĭğƌƌ ƷŷĻ ƓķĻƩǞƩźƷźƓŭ
5ĻƦğƩƷƒĻƓƷ ğƷ ЏЎЊΏЋБЊΏЊЋЉЉ ƚƩ БЉЉΏ
is a shorthand summary of what the effect would be of the
ВЋЎΏЊЊЋЋ ǞźƷŷ ğƓǤ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭ͵
various coverage structure options in different circumstances.
Pete Tritz 12/09
5
LMCIT Liability Coverage Options
On a liability claim to which On a liability claim to which
the statutory limits apply the statutory limits do not apply
Coverage structure
This is the maximum This is the maximum total This is the maximum amount of damages which LMCIT would
amount a single claimant amount that all claimants could
If the city:
could recover on an recover on a single occurrence. the number of claimants.
occurrence.
Does not have excess coverage &
Does not waive the statutory limits
$500,000 $1,500,000 $1,500,000
Does not have excess coverage &
Waives the statutory limits
$1,500,000 $1,500,000 $1,500,000
Has $1,000,000 of excess coverage &
Does not waive the statutory limits
$500,000 $1,500,000 $2,500,000
Has $1,000,000 of excess coverage &
Waives the statutory limits
$2,500,000 $2,500,000 $2,500,000