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AgendaAdmin Support Team Meeting AGENDA Friday, September 8, 2017 10 -11:30 am Raspberry Room \\lisa\Lisa Share\Administration\Admin Support Team\Meetings\2017-09\9.8.2017 Agenda.docx Values Statement: The Administrative Support Team is a valued group of engaged employees who works together to make a difference and provide above and beyond customer service. We do this by: • Teamwork, approaching our work together and achieving together. • Using open communication and honest feedback. • Taking ownership and being accountable for our actions and work product. • Cross training and being open to change. Committee Members: □ Abby Myers □ Alejandra Sanchez □ Amy Domeier □ Ari Lenz □ Christopher Kearney □ Kersten Elverum □ Mary Lein □ Nick Bishop □ Shannon Smith □ Vicky Granite AGENDA: I. Overview from ResourceWest – Tarrah Palm (15-20 min) II. Values Check-in (10 min) III. Information sharing (around the room) (10 min) IV. Updates: (15 min) V. Training, Cross Training and Process Improvements? (10 min) VI. Other items and future meeting agenda? (5 min) VII. Next meeting date– 9/8 at 10am (tentative date) Memorandum To: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council Copy: Mike Mornson, City Manager From: Steven J. Stadler, Public Works Director Date: September 7, 2017 Subject: Hopkins Pavilion Project Update Overview Since the early June approval of the Pavilion project design services agreement with Stevens Engineers, staff and the Stevens design team have been busy reviewing options for the facilities expansion and performing the engineering for the ice system replacement. The goals being to provide functional, maintainable and attractive improvements, within our defined scope and project budget, for not only the hockey players, coaches and spectators but also Central Park users. Also, we are hoping to somewhat transform the appearance of the upgraded facility from an ice arena look to more of a multi-functional, park-oriented community facility look. The architect is putting together the final updates to the proposed floorplan and exterior images and we’ll have a slide show ready for the work session presentation, questions and discussion. Project Schedule April 2017: determine project scope May 2017: City Council approve design services agreement June – September 2017: Ice system design underway June – November 2017: Building systems/architectural design underway November 2017: Open bids/award contract – ice system December 2017/January 2018: Open bids/award contract building system/architectural Late February 2018 – September 1, 2018: Construction Project Funding We have received the HYHA $1 million contribution to the project. We are anticipating the Hopkins Public Schools contribution upon award of the ice systems contract. Public Works Department MEMO To: Honorable Mayor and City Council From: Jason Lindahl, AICP Date: September 12, 2017 Subject: Pawnshops, Currency Exchanges Proposed Action: Staff requests the City Council review the attached draft zoning standards for pawnshops, currency exchanges, payday loan agencies and coin dealers and provide feedback. Overview In January 2017, the City Council approved a one-year moratorium on pawnshops, currency exchanges and coin dealers to give City staff sufficient time to study these uses and evaluate various options for regulation. This moratorium was put in place in part because Metro Transit plans to extend the Metro Green Line though Hopkins and, as part of this project, will acquire the City’s only pawnshop. This will likely facilitate this business relocating to another site within the community. As a result, the City believes this is the appropriate time to review the development regulations for these businesses. During their regular May and June meetings, the Commission reviewed the zoning and licensing standards for pawnshops, currency exchanges and coin dealers for Hopkins, selected metropolitan communities and the State of Minnesota. During that discussion, staff reviewed each of these regulations and asked the Commission for comments on appropriate zoning districts, classification (permitted vs. conditional use), and standards (separation, number per population, storefront appearance, etc.). Draft zoning regulations reflecting these comments are attached for further discussion and comment and would make the following changes: • Change pawnshops from a permitted use in the B-2 and B-3 districts to a conditional use in the B-3 and B-4 districts. • Change currency exchanges from a conditional use in the B-2 district to a conditional use in the B-3 and B-4 districts. • Change coin dealers from a permitted use in the B-1 and B-2 districts to a conditional use in the B-3 and B-4 districts. • Add payday loan agencies as a conditional use in the B-3 and B-4 districts. During the City Council meeting, staff will present the recommended zoning changes from the Planning & Zoning Commission and take comments from the City Council. Supporting Documents • Draft Revised Zoning Standards for Pawnshops, Currency Exchanges and Coin Dealers • Hopkins City Code Section 1180 - Pawnshops Draft Zoning Standards for Pawn Shops, Payday Loan Agencies or Coin Dealers Purpose: The purpose of this Ordinance is to address issues relating to the appropriate locations of pawnshops, payday loan agencies and coin dealers in the City in order to protect and enhance residential areas and commercial areas located adjacent to residences. The City has determined that a reasonable approach is to both separate pawnshops, payday loan agencies, and coin dealers from residential and institutional areas and to avoid the concentration of these uses. This Ordinance will allow pawnshops, payday loan agencies and coin dealers in larger commercial areas located along higher capacity roads and away from residential and institutional uses or districts. Development Standards: Pawn shops, Payday Loan Agencies or Coin Dealers shall be a conditional use in the B-3, General Business or B-4, Neighborhood Business districts, subject to the following: 1. The use shall be located at least one thousand (1,000) feet from another pawnshop, payday loan agency, or coin dealer. 2. The use shall be located at least two hundred (200) feet from any residential or institutional use or district. 3. The use shall be located at least three hundred fifty (350) feet from an off-sale liquor establishment. 4. The subject property shall abut a Principal Arterial, Minor Reliever or Major Collector road as identified in the Comprehensive Plan. 5. The use shall take place completely within an enclosed building. Outdoor storage, display or sales are prohibited. 6. Back-lighted signs, back-lighted awnings, portable signs, temporary signs and freestanding signs shall be prohibited. 7. Windows must be of clear, transparent glass and be free of obstruction for at least three feet into the store. Products may be displayed in the window provided the display, including signage, does not occupy more than 30 percent of the window area. 8. The use of bars, chains or similar security devices that are visible from a public street or sidewalks shall be prohibited. 9. Conformance of all applicable licensing requirements from the City of Hopkins and the State of Minnesota. In any instance where the zoning regulations and the applicable licensing requirements conflict, the more restrictive shall apply. Development Standards: Currency exchanges shall be a conditional use in the B-3, General Business or B-4, Neighborhood Business districts, subject to the following: 1. The subject property shall abut a Principal Arterial, Minor Reliever or Major Collector road as identified in the Comprehensive Plan. 2. The use shall take place completely within an enclosed building. Outdoor storage, display or sales are prohibited. 3. Back-lighted signs, back-lighted awnings, portable signs, temporary signs and freestanding signs shall be prohibited. 4. Windows must be of clear, transparent glass and be free of obstruction for at least three feet into the store. Products may be displayed in the window provided the display, including signage, does not occupy more than 30 percent of the window area. 5. The use of bars, chains or similar security devices that are visible from a public street or sidewalks shall be prohibited. 6. Conformance of all applicable licensing requirements from the State of Minnesota. In any instance where the zoning regulations and the applicable licensing requirements conflict, the more restrictive shall apply. Hopkins City Code (Rev. 12/11) 1180.01 Section 1180 - Pawnshops 1180.01 Definitions: Subdivision 1. The following terms when used in this section shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: Subd. 1. Issuing Authority: The City of Hopkins Subd. 2. Pawnbroker: Any natural person, partnership or corporation, either as principal, or agent or employee thereof, who loans money on deposit or pledge of personal property, or other valuable thing, or who deals in the purchasing of personal property, or other valuable thing on condition of selling the same back again at a stipulated price, or who loans money secured by chattel mortgage on personal property, taking possession of the property or any part thereof so mortgaged. To the extent that a pawnbroker’s business includes buying personal property previously used, rented or leased, or selling it on consignment, the provisions of this section shall be applicable. Subd. 3. Pawnshop: Any business establishment used or operated by a pawnbroker. Subd. 4. Reportable Transaction: Every transaction conducted by a pawnbroker in which merchandise is received through a pawn, purchase, consignment or trade, or in which a pawn is renewed, extended or redeemed, or for which a unique transaction number or identifier is generated by the point-of- sale software, is reportable except: a) The bulk purchase or consignment of new or used merchandise from a merchant, manufacturer or wholesaler having an established permanent place of business, and the retail sale of said merchandise provided the pawnbroker must maintain a record of such purchase or consignment which describes each item, and must mark each item in a manner which relates it to that transaction record. b) Retail and wholesale sales of merchandise originally received by pawn or purchase and for which all applicable hold and/or redemption periods have expired. Subd. 5. Billable Transaction: Every reportable transaction conducted by a pawnbroker except renewals, redemptions or extensions of existing pawns on items previously reported and continuously in the licensee’s possession is a billable transaction. Subd. 6. Chief of Police or Police Officer: City of Hopkins Police Chief, police officer or designee. Subd. 7. Minor: Any natural person under the age of eighteen (18) years. Subd. 8. Licensee: The person to whom a license is issued under this Section including any agents or employees of the person. 1180.02 Location. No license will be issued to a location that is located less than 1000 feet from any adult business as regulated by section 1165 of this City Code, nor shall any license be issued to a location that is less than 350 feet from any off-sale liquor business. (Added by Ord. 2003-899) Section 1180 1 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.03 1180.03 License Required. Subdivision 1. No person shall exercise, carry on, or be engaged in the trade or business of pawnbroker within the City unless such person is currently licensed under this Section. Subd. 2. Application Content. Every application for a license under this Section shall be made on a form supplied by the City of Hopkins and be filed with the City Clerk. The application shall state whether the applicant is a natural person, corporation, partnership or other form of organization. 1) If the applicant is a natural person: a) The name, place and date of birth, street resident address and phone number of the applicant. b) Whether the applicant is a citizen of the United States or resident alien. c) Whether the applicant has ever used or has been known by a name other than the applicant’s name, and if so, the name or names used and information concerning dates and places used. d) The name of the business if it is to be conducted under a designation, name, or style other than the name of the applicant and a certified copy of the certification as required by Minnesota Statutes, Section 333.01. e) The street addresses at which the applicant has lived during the preceding five (5) years. f) The type, name and location of every business or occupation in which the applicant has been engaged during the preceding five (5) years and the name(s) and address(es) of the applicant’s employer(s) and partner(s), if any, for the preceding five (5) years. g) Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a felony, crime or violation of any ordinance other than a traffic ordinance. If so, the applicant must furnish information as to the time, place, and offense of all such convictions. h) The physical description of the applicant i) Applicant’s current personal financial statement. j) If the applicant does not manage the business, the name of the manager(s) or other person(s) in charge of the business and all information concerning each of them required in a) through h) of this Subdivision. 2) If applicant is a partnership: a) The name(s) and address(es) of all general and limited partners and all information concerning each general partner required in Subdivision (1) of this section. b) The name(s) of the managing partner(s) and the interest of each partner in the licensed business. c) A true copy of the partnership agreement shall be submitted with the application. If the partnership is required to file a certificate as to a trade name pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 333.01, a certified copy of such certificate must be attached to the application d) If the applicant does not manage the business, the name of the manager(s) or other person(s) in charge of the business and all information concerning each of them required in a) through h) of Subdivision (1) of this section. Section 1180 2 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.03, Subd. 2 3) If applicant is a corporation or other organization: a) The name of the corporation or business form, and if incorporated, the state of incorporation. b) A true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Incorporation or Association Agreement, and By-laws shall be attached to the application. If the applicant is a foreign corporation, a Certificate of Authority as required in Minnesota Statutes, Section 303.06, shall be attached. c) The name of the manager(s) or other person(s) in charge of the business and all information concerning each manager, proprietor, or agent required in a) through h) of Subdivision (1) of this section. d) A list of all persons who control or own an interest in excess of five (5) percent in such organization or business form or who are officers of the corporation or business form and all information concerning said persons required in Subdivision (1) above. 4) For all applicants: a) Whether the applicant holds a current pawnbroker license from any other governmental unit. b) Whether the applicant has previously been denied, or had revoked or suspended a pawnbroker license from any other government unit. c) The names, street resident addresses, and business addresses of three (3) character references, who are of good moral character and who are not related to the applicant or not holding any ownership in the premises or business. d) The location of the business premises. e) The legal description of the premises to be licensed, together with a plot plan of the area for which the license is sought showing dimensions, location of buildings, and street access parking facilities. f) Such other information as the City Council or issuing authority may require. Subd. 3. Application Execution. All applications for a license under this Section must be signed and sworn to under oath of affirmation by the applicant. If the application is that of a natural person, it must be signed and sworn to by such person; if that of a corporation, by an officer thereof; if that of a partnership, by one of the general partners; and if that of an unincorporated association, by the manager or managing officer thereof. If the applicant is a partnership, the application, license and bond shall be made and issued in the name of all partners. Any false statement on an application shall result in denial of the application. Subd. 4. Application Investigation. At the time of making an initial or renewal application, the applicant shall, in writing, authorize the Hopkins Police Department to investigate all facts set out in the application and do a personal background and criminal record check on the applicant. The applicant shall further authorize the Hopkins Police Department to release information received from such investigation to the City Council. The applicant shall have an opportunity to review such information before it is released to the City Council. Section 1180 3 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.03, Subd. 5 Subd. 5. New Manager. When a licensee places a manager in charge of a business, or if the named manager(s) in charge of a licensed business changes, the licensee must complete and submit the appropriate application on forms provided by the City within fourteen (14) days. The application must include all appropriate information required in Subdivision 3 of this Section. 1180.05 Vote Required. After such investigation, the City Council shall grant or refuse the applicant. 1180.07 Restrictions Regarding License Transfer. Subdivision 1. Each license under this Section shall be issued to the applicant only and shall not be transferable, except as allowed in the following statements regarding corporations, partnerships, or associations: a) Licenses issued to corporations shall be valid only so long as there is no change in the officers or ownership interest of the corporation unless such change is approved by the Council, in which event said license shall continue in force until the end of the then current license year. b) Licenses issued to partnerships or associations shall be valid only so long as there is no change in the partnership or association agreement or in the ownership of said partnership or association unless such change is approved by the Council, in which event said license shall continue in force until the end of the then current license year. c) Corporation, partnerships or associations shall submit written notice to the Clerk of any such changes described herein on or before sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of any such change and pay a fee required for an amendment to the license. In the case of a corporation, the licensee shall submit written notice to the Clerk when a person not listed in the initial application will be acquiring an interest and shall give all information about said person as is required of a person pursuant to the provisions of this Section. Subd. 2. Each license shall be issued only for the premises described in the application and shall not be transferable to a different location. No licensee shall loan, sell, give, or assign a license to another person. 1180.09. Expiration of License. All licenses shall expire as of midnight on July 30th of the year of issuance. 1180.11. Renewal Application. Applications for renewal of an existing license shall be made to the City Clerk at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration date of the license and shall be made on such forms as the City requires. The application shall state that the information in the prior application remains true and correct, except as otherwise indicated. The City will mail application forms to existing licensees approximately one hundred twenty (120) days prior to expiration of the licenses. If, in the judgment of the Council, good and sufficient cause is shown by any applicant for failure to file for a renewal within the time period provided, the Council may, if the other provisions of this Section are complied with, grant the application. Section 1180 4 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.13 1180.13 Persons Ineligible for a License. No license under this Section shall be issued if the applicant, any general partner or managing partner of a partnership, or a manager, proprietor, or agent in charge of a corporation or other organization: a) Is a minor at the time the application is filed; b) Has been convicted of any crime directly related to the occupation licensed as prescribed by Minnesota Statute 364.03, Subd. 2, and has not shown competent evidence of sufficient rehabilitation and present fitness to perform the duties of a pawnbroker as prescribed by Minnesota Statutes 364.03, Subd.3. c) Is not a citizen of the United States or a resident alien; d) Holds an intoxicating liquor license under Chapter XII of this Code; or e) In the judgment of the Council, is not the real party in interest or beneficial owner of the business operated, or to be operated, under the license. 1180.15 Fees. Subdivision 1. The Hopkins City Council shall, by resolution, set the annual license fee, investigation fee, billable transaction fee and fee for an amendment to the license for pawnshops. Subd. 2. License Fee: The annual license fee shall be paid in full before the application for a license is accepted. Upon rejection of any application for a license or upon withdrawal of an application before approval of the issuance by the Council, only the license fee shall be refunded to the applicant except where rejection is for a willful statement in the license application. Subd. 3. Investigation Fee: An applicant for any license under this Section shall pay the City of Hopkins at the time an original application is submitted, a nonrefundable fee to cover the costs involved in verifying the license application and to cover the expense of any investigation needed to assure compliance with this Section. Subd. 4. Billable Transaction Fee: The billable transaction fee shall reflect the cost of processing transactions and other related regulatory expenses as determined by the City Council. Billable transaction fees shall be billed monthly and are due and payable within thirty (30) days. Failure to do so is a violation of this Section. Subd. 5. Renewal Fee: The annual license fee for renewal of a license shall be paid in full at the time the renewal application is filed with the Clerk. 1180.17 Bond Required. At the time of filing an application for a license, the applicant shall file a bond in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) with the City Clerk. The bond, with a duly licensed surety company as surety thereon, must be approved as to form by the City Attorney. Said bond must be conditioned that the licensee shall observe the ordinances of the city, in relation to the business of pawnbroker, and that the licensee will account for and deliver to any person legally entitled thereto any articles which may have come into the possession of the licensee as pawnbroker or in lieu thereof such licensee shall pay the person or persons the reasonable value thereof. This bond shall contain a provision that no bond may be canceled except upon thirty (30) days written notice to the city. Section 1180 5 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.19 1180.19. Records Required. At the time of any reportable transaction other than renewals, extensions or redemptions, every licensee must immediately record in English the following information by using ink or other indelible medium on forms or in a computerized record approved by the police department: 1) A complete and accurate description of each item including, but not limited to, any trademark, identification number, serial number, model number, brand name, or other identifying mark on such an item. 2) The purchase price, amount of money loaned upon, or pledged therefore. 3) The maturity date of the transaction and the amount due, including monthly and annual interest rates and all pawn fees and charges. 4) Date, time and place the item of property was received by the licensee, and the unique alpha and/or numeric transaction identifier that distinguishes it from all other transactions in the licensee’s records. The identifiers shall be consecutively numbered and for the purpose of the reporting requirements shall include any identifiers that may have been voided. 5) Full name, current residence address, current residence telephone number, date of birth and accurate description of the person from whom the item of property was received, including: sex, height, weight, race, color of eyes and color of hair. 6) The identification number and state of issue from any of the following forms of identification of the seller: a) Current valid Minnesota driver’s license. b) Current valid Minnesota identification card. c) Current valid photo identification issued by another state or province of Canada. 7) The signature of the person identified in the transaction. 8) Effective sixty (60) days from the date of notification by the police department of acceptable video standards, the licensee must also take a color photograph or color video recording of: a) Each customer involved in a billable transaction. b) Every item pawned or sold that does not have a unique serial or identification number permanently engraved or affixed. c) If a photograph is taken, it must be at least two (2) inches in length by two (2) inches in width and must be maintained in such a manner that the photograph can be readily matched and correlated with all other records of the transaction so that they relate. Such photographs must be available to the Chief of Police, or the Chiefs designee, upon request. The major portion of the photograph must include an identifiable front facial close-up of the person who pawned or sold the item. Items photographed must be accurately depicted. The licensee must inform the person that he or she is being photographed by displaying a sign of sufficient size in a conspicuous place in the premises. d) If a video photograph is taken, the video camera must zoom in on the person pawning or selling the item so as to include an identifiable close-up of that person’s face. Items photographed by video must be accurately depicted. Video photographs must be electronically referenced by time and date so they can be readily matched and correlated with all other records of the transaction to which they relate. The licensee must inform the person that he or she is being videotaped orally and by displaying a sign of sufficient size in a conspicuous place on the premises. Licensee must keep the exposed videotape for three (3) months unless requested by the police department to keep the tape longer. Section 1180 6 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.19 9) Digitized photographs. Effective sixty (60) days from the date of notification by the Police department, licensees must fulfill the color photograph requirements in Subd. 14, #8 by submitting them as digital images, in a format specified by the police department, electronically cross-referenced to the reportable transaction they are associated with. Notwithstanding the digital images may be captured from the required video recordings, this provision does not alter or amend the requirements in #8. 10) Renewals, extensions and redemptions. For renewals, extensions and redemptions, the licensee shall provide the original transaction identifier, the date of the current transaction, and the type of transaction. 11) Inspection of Records. The records must at all reasonable times be open to inspection by the Police Department. Data entries shall be retained for at least three (3) years from the date of transaction. Entries of required digital images shall be retained a minimum of three (3) months. 1180.21 Daily Reports to Police. Effective no later than sixty (60) days after the police department provides licensees with computerized records standards, licensees must submit every reportable transaction to the police department daily in the following manner: 1) Licensees must provide the police department all information required in Subd. 14 (1) through (6) and other required information, by transferring it from their computer to an automated pawn system via modem. All required records must be transmitted completely and accurately after the close of business each day in accordance with standards and procedures established by the City using procedures that address security concerns of the licensees and the City. The licensee must display a sign of sufficient size, in a conspicuous place on the premises, which informs all patrons that all transactions are reported to the Police Department daily. 2) Billable transaction fees. Licensees will be charged for each billable transaction reported to the Police Department. 3) If a licensee is unable to successfully transfer the required reports by modem, the licensee must provide the Police Department printed copies of all reportable transactions along with the videotape(s) for that date by 12:00 the next business day. If the problem is determined to be the licensee’s system and is not corrected by the close of the first business day following the failure, the licensee must provide the required reports as provided for herein, but may be charged an additional fee as established by the City Council for each transaction submitted in this manner after the close of the first business day following the day of failure. If the problem is determined to be outside the licensee’s system, the licensee must continue to provide the information as provided for herein and resubmit all such transactions via modem when the error is corrected, but shall not be subject to any additional charge. 4) If a licensee is unable to capture, digitize or transmit the photographs required in this subdivision, the licensee must immediately take all required photographs with a still camera, develop the pictures, cross-reference the photographs to the correct transaction, and make the pictures available to the Police Department upon request. 5) Regardless of the cause or origin of the technical problems that prevented the licensee from uploading their transactions, upon correction of the problem, the licensee shall upload every reportable transaction from every business day the problem had existed. 6) Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the Police Chief, or the Chiefs designee, upon presentation of extenuating circumstances, may extend the period before any additional charges are imposed for the manual reporting of billable transactions. Section 1180 7 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 12/11) 1180.23 1180.23 Receipt Required. Every licensee must provide a receipt to the party identified in every reportable transaction and must maintain a duplicate of that receipt for three (3) years. The receipt must include at least the following information: 1) The name, address and telephone number of the licensed business. 2) The date and time the item was received by the licensee. 3) Whether the item was pawned or sold, or the nature of the transaction. 4) An accurate description of each item received including, but not limited to, any trademark, identification number, serial number model number, brand name, or other identifying mark on such an item. 5) The signature or unique identifier of the licensee or employee that conducted the transaction. 6) The amount advanced or paid. 7) The monthly and annual interest rates, including all pawn fees and charges. 8) The last regular day of business by which the item must be redeemed by the pledger without risk that the item will be sold, and the amount necessary to redeem the pawned item on that date. 9) The full name, current residence address, current residence telephone number, and date of birth of the pledger or seller. 10) The identification number and state of issue from any of the following forms of identification of the seller: a) Current valid Minnesota driver’s license. b) Current valid Minnesota identification card. c) Current valid photo identification card issued by another state or a province of Canada. 11) Description of the pledger or seller including height, weight, sex, race, color of eyes and color of hair. 12) The signature of the pledger or seller. 13) All printed statements as required by State Statute 325J.04, Subdivision 2, or any other applicable statutes. 1180.25 Redemption Period. Any person pledging, pawning, or depositing an item for security must have sixty (60) days from the day of that transaction or any renewal or extension, to redeem the item before it may be forfeited and sold. Licensees are prohibited from redeeming any item to anyone other than the person to whom the receipt was issued or, to any person identified in a written and notarized authorization to redeem the property identified in the receipt, or to a person identified in writing by the pledger at the time of the initial transaction and signed by the pledger, or with the approval of the Police Department. Written authorization for release of property to persons other than the original pledger must be maintained along with original transaction record. (Amended Ord. 2011-1043) 1180.27 Holding Period. Any item purchased or accepted in trade by a licensee must not be sold or otherwise transferred for thirty (30) days from the date of the transaction. (Amended Ord. 2011-1043) Section 1180 8 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.29 1180.29 Police Order to Hold Property. Subdivision 1. Investigative Hold. Whenever law enforcement official from any agency notifies a licensee not to sell an item, the item must not be sold or removed from the premises. The investigative hold shall be confirmed in writing by the originating agency within seventy-two (72) hours and will remain in effect for fifteen (15) days from the date of initial notification, or until the investigative order is canceled, or until an order to hold/confiscate is issued, pursuant to #2 and #3 of this subdivision, whichever comes first. Subd. 2. Order to Hold. Whenever the Chief of Police, or the Chiefs designee, notifies a licensee not to sell an item, the item must not be sold or removed from the licensed premises until authorized to be released by the Chief or the Chiefs designee. The order to hold shall expire ninety (90) days from the date it is placed unless the Chief of Police or the Chiefs designee determines the hold is still necessary and notifies the licensee in writing. Subd. 3. Order to Confiscate. If an item is identified as stolen or evidence in a criminal case, the Chief or Chiefs designee may: a) Physically confiscate and remove it from the shop, pursuant to written order from the Chief or the Chiefs designee, or b) Place the item on hold or extend the hold as provided in #2 of this subdivision, and leave the item in the shop. Subd. 4. When an item is confiscated, the person doing so shall provide identification upon request of the licensee, and shall provide the licensee the name and phone number of the confiscating agency and investigator, and the case number related to the confiscation. Subd. 5. When an order to hold/confiscate is no longer necessary, the Chief of Police or Chiefs designee shall so notify the licensee. 1180.31 Inspection of Items. At all times during the term of the license, the licensee must allow the Chief of Police or the Chiefs designee(s) to enter without notice the premises where the licensed business is located during normal business hours, except in an emergency, for the purpose of inspecting such premises and inspecting the items, ware and merchandise, and records therein to verify compliance with this Section or other applicable laws. 1180.33 Label Required. Licensees much attach a label to every item at the time it is pawned, purchased or received in inventory from any reportable transaction. Permanently recorded on this label must be the number or name that identifies the transaction in the shop’s records. The transaction date, the name of the item and the description or the model and serial number of the item as reported to the Police Department, whichever is applicable, and the date the item is out of pawn or can be sold, if applicable. Labels shall not be re-used. 1180.35 Prohibited Acts. Subdivision 1. No person under the age of eighteen (18) years may pawn or sell or attempt to pawn or sell goods with any licensee, nor may any licensee receive any goods from a person under the age of eighteen (18) years. Subd. 2. No licensee shall receive any goods from a person of unsound mind or an intoxicated person. Subd. 3. No licensee may receive any goods, unless the seller presents identification in the form specified in #6 of Subd. 14. Section 1180 9 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.35, Subd. 4 Subd. 4. No licensee may receive any item of property that possesses an altered or obliterated serial number or operation identification number or any item of property that has had it serial number removed. Subd. 5. No person may pawn, pledge, sell, consign, leave, or deposit any article of property not their own; nor shall any person pawn, pledge, sell, consign, leave, or deposit the property of another, whether with permission or without; nor shall any person pawn, pledge, sell, consign, leave, or deposit any article of property in which another has a security interest; with any licensee. Subd. 6. All customers of a pawnshop will give their current residence address and current residence telephone number as part of their transaction. 1180.37 License Requirements. Subdivision 1. Hours of Operation. No licensee shall keep the establishment open for the transaction of business on any day of the week before 7:00 AM or after 10:00 PM. Subd. 2. License Display. A license issued under this ordinance must be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises for which it is issued. The license issued is only effective for the complete and contiguous space specified in the approved license application. Subd. 3. Maintenance of Order. A licensee under this ordinance shall be responsible for the conduct of the business being operated and shall maintain conditions of order. Subd. 4. Method of Payment. When a pawnbroker accepts an item for purchase or as security for a loan, payment for any article deposited, left, pledged or pawned shall be made only by a check, draft, or other negotiable or non-negotiable instrument or order of withdrawal which is drawn against funds held by a financial institution. The licensee may cash the check. Subd. 5. Inspection by Claimed Owner. All goods, ware or merchandise coming into the possession of any licensee, under the terms thereof, shall at all times by open to inspection and right of examination of any person claiming to have been the owner thereof or claiming to have had any interest therein when such person is accompanied by a police officer. Subd. 6. Sign. Licensee shall post an adequate sign visible to customers. For the purpose of this section, an “adequate” sign shall be deemed to mean at the least one sign of not less than four (4) square feet in surface area, comprised of lettering of not less than three-quarters (3/4) of an inch in height, posted in a conspicuous place on the licensed premises and stating substantially the following: TO PAWN OR SELL PROPERTY: YOU MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OF AGE YOU MUST GIVE YOUR CURRENT RESIDENCE ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER YOU CANNOT PAWN ANY PROPERTY FOR ANOTHER PERSON YOU MUST BE THE TRUE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY THE PROPERTY MUST BE FREE OF ALL CLAIMS AND LIENS YOU MUST PRESENT VALID PHOTO IDENTIFICATION VIOLATION OF ANY OF THESE REQUIREMENTS IS A CRIME! Section 1180 10 Section 1180 11 Hopkins City Code (Rev. 03/02) 1180.39 1180.39. Denial, Suspension or Revocation. Any license under this section may be denied, suspended or revoked for one or more of the following reasons: 1) The proposed use does not comply with the City of Hopkins zoning code. 2) The proposed use does not comply with any health, building, building maintenance or other provisions of state or local laws or ordinances. 3) The applicant or licensee has failed to comply with one or more provisions of this section. 4) The applicant is not a citizen of the United States or a resident alien, or upon whom it is impractical or impossible to conduct a background or financial investigation due to the unavailability of information. 5) Fraud, misrepresentation or bribery in securing or renewing a license. 6) Fraud, misrepresentation or false statements made in the application and investigation for, or in the course of, the applicant’s business. 7) Violation within the preceding five (5) years, of any law relating to theft, damage or trespass to property, sale of a controlled substance, or operation of a business. 8) The owner of the premises licensed or to be licensed would not qualify for a license under the terms of this section. 1180.41 Hearing Required. Except in the case of a suspension pending a hearing on revocation, a revocation or suspension of a license by the City Council shall be preceded by a public hearing conducted in accordance with Minnesota Statute 15.0418 to 15.0426. The City Council may appoint a hearing examiner or may conduct a hearing itself. The hearing notice shall be given at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing, including notice of the time and place of the hearing, and shall state the nature of the charges against the licensee. 1180.43 Separability Should any subdivision, subsection, clause or other provision of this ordinance be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid such decision shall not effect the validity of the ordinance as a whole or any part other than the part so declared invalid. 1180.45 Adoption of the Pawnbroker Regulation Act. To the extent the requirements of this ordinance are less restrictive than the provisions of the Pawnbroker Regulation Act, the regulatory provisions of said Act, codified in Minnesota State Statutes, are hereby adopted and incorporated herein and made part of this code as completely as if set out in full. Amended in its entirety by Ordinance 2002-865 Amended by Ordinance 2011-1043 MEMO To: Honorable Mayor and City Council From: Jason Lindahl, AICP Date: September 12, 2017 Subject: Sign Ordinance Update Discussion Proposed Action: Staff requests the City Council review Hopkins existing sign ordinance and provide feedback. Overview This item was initiated by staff to review and update the City’s sign regulations. The current sign regulations were last updated in 2005 and contain outdated policies and do not reflect the City’s current vision for signs. This memo details the history of the current sign regulations, unique legal issues to consider, reviews the existing sign regulations and outlines a list of items to consider when updating the sign regulations. During the meeting, staff will present this information and review the sign examples submitted by Planning & Zoning Supporting Documents • Hopkins City Code Section 570 – Signs • Hopkins City Code Section 556.04 – Downtown Overlay District Sign Standards • Hopkins City Code Section 557.04 – West Mainstreet Overlay District Sign Standards • Assistant City Attorney Sign Ordinance Review Memo, August 4, 2017 Background. The City’s sign regulations were last updated in 2005. Prior to this update, a lawsuit was filed against the City of Hopkins challenging the constitutionality of the sign ordinance. The constitutionality issues were primarily related to First Amendment free speech issues (see legal authority below). In that case, the judge issued a preliminary injunction preventing the City from enforcing the sign ordinance. In response the City Council instituted an emergency interim ordinance preventing the erection of any sign over six square feet for the period of the interim ordinance. In August of 2005, the City Council approved a new comprehensive, constitutionally- sound ordinance regulating the construction, installation and maintenance of signs. This ordinance remains in effect today. Planning & Zoning Commission Action. The Planning & Zoning Commission reviewed the sign ordinance during their July and August meetings. Comments from those meetings are detailed below. • Don’t want “planned community” look. What’s nice about Hopkins is the character and difference of signs. • City should take a more active approach to maintenance of signage and signage that is no longer relevant being left up. • Want the new regulations to conform to what the market is driving. • East and west sections of Mainstreet have different regulations—should be reconsidered to have same regulations from 5th through end at west. These signs should be designed for pedestrians. • Glen Lake area in Minnetonka is favorable example. • Encourage more historic-looking signs. • Shady Oak station shares area with Minnetonka; pedestrian needs should be considered. • Be sure regulations don’t cause too much expense for starter businesses. • Painting of window in child care building was discussed regarding whether it was considered signage. • Blake Road/Excelsior corner signage was discussed—standards that require individual letters could be required. • Is it appropriate to have a tiered approach such as requirements vs. guidelines? Legal Issues. Within the category of zoning code amendments, the regulation of signs is unique in that it entails constitutionally-protected First Amendment free speech issues. As part of the City’s update of the sign regulations, staff asked the City Attorney to review the ordinance to determine compliance with constitutional law principles and recent case law. The City Attorney’s legal analysis focused on content neutrality and staff discretion and generally finds the current sign ordinance in compliance with the law. The City Attorney also offers some recommendations related to abandoned signs and removal of unlawful signs. Hopkins Sign Regulations. Hopkins regulates signs in three sections of the City Code. Section 570 – Signs contains the overall sign construction, installation and maintenance regulations for the community. In addition, the City has specific sign regulations for both Downtown and West Mainstreet. These regulations are detailed in Section 556.04 Downtown Overlay District – Signs and Section 557.04 West Mainstreet Overlay District – Signs. Downtown is defined as the area on the south side of First Street North to the north side of First Street South and the west side of 6th Avenue to the east side of 13th Avenue. The West Mainstreet overlay district applies to Mainstreet properties from the west side of 13th Avenue to Shady Oak Road Zoned B-3, General Business. These regulations are attached for your reference and staff will review them with the Commission during the meeting. Sign Issues to Consider. Since the development of the current ordinance in 2005, staff has noticed a number of issues that could be revised and updated to improve and streamline administration of these regulations. • Organization. The current sign ordinance is divided into 25 subdivisions and lacks organization. Staff recommends reorganizing, condensing and simplifying the sign ordinance to streamline the regulations and make them easier to understand and interpret. • Development standards. The sign regulations include standards for the size, height, type, placement and scale for signs. A key point of discussion during this review will be “Do the current regulations reflect the City’s current vision for signs?” • Temporary signs. Temporary signs typically include banners, pennants, portable, changeable copy signs, searchlight signs, yard signs, real estate signs and garage sale signs that promote brief business, professional, commodity, service or entertainment activities. The City allows temporary signs without specific standards for number, duration, size or location. • Window signs. Window signs are typically placed inside a window or upon the window panes or glass and are visible from the outside. Window signs may cover up to one-third of the surface area of the window, and this area is also counted toward the total allowable signage for a site. • Electronic signs. Electronic signs (also known as dynamic signs) include signs that appear to have movement or change without changing or removing the physical components of the sign. These signs are allowed provided they don’t change more than once every 24 hours. Hopkins standards do not address typical modern elements of electronic signs including text size, mode, brightness and operation. • Billboards. Billboards are not allowed, based a provision that prohibits signs over 250 square feet. Several billboards exist in Hopkins and are considered non-conforming or “Grandfathered.” • Amount of signage. Hopkins regulates the amount of total signage on a property rather than placing more specific limits on wall or ground signs. The total allowable signage for a given site is based on building frontage in the B-2 Central Business District or lot frontage in all other commercial or industrial districts. Each zoning district also places limitations on the maximum size of any one sign. Residential districts are allowed between 16 to 24 square feet of total signage provided no individual sign exceeds between 8 to 12 feet. The challenge with this approach is that it tends to promote a greater number of small signs, and these signs are not proportional to either the building or lot on which they are located. • Ground signs. Ground signs include both monument and pylon type signs. Ground signs are allowed in all zoning districts except the B-2 Central Business District. In commercial and industrial areas, ground signs may be no higher than the roof of the associated building or 35 feet (whichever is greater). Setback standards range from one to twenty feet depending on the zoning district and type of road the sign abuts. • Wall Signs. Wall signs are defined as any building sign attached parallel to, but within two (2) feet of a wall, painted on the wall surface of, or erected and confined within the limits of an outside wall of any building or structure, which is supported by such wall or building, and which displays only one (1) sign surface. HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.00 Replaced8-16-05) Section570 - Signs Preamble: TheCityCouncil findsthatthelackofacomprehensive, constitutionallysoundordinance regulating signs intheCityofHopkins constitutesan emergencythreatening publichealth, safety andwelfarebecause, amongother concerns, (1) signscouldbeerected withoutregardtothe manner inwhichthesizeorlocation ofthesignorsignsinterferes withtrafficsightlines, endangering ordistracting driversandpedestriansalike, therebycausingtraffichazardsand; (2) signscould beconstructed inamannerorfromsuchmaterials asarestructurally unsound vulnerable tocollapse, endangering personsorpropertyinthevicinity ofthesigns. ThefollowingordinanceisadoptedasSection 570oftheHopkins CityCode: 570.01Findings, purposeandeffect. Subd. 1. Findings. TheCityCouncil hereby findsasfollows: a. Exterior signshaveasubstantial impact onthecharacter andqualityoftheenvironment. b. Signsprovideanimportantmediumthroughwhichindividualsmayconveyavarietyof messages. c. Signscancreatetraffichazards, aesthetic concerns anddetriments topropertyvalues, thereby threateningthepublic health, safetyandwelfare. d. Thecity'szoningregulationshave, sinceasearlyas1966, includedtheregulationof signsinanefforttoprovide adequatemeans of expressionandtopromotetheeconomic viability ofthebusiness community, while protectingtheCityandits citizens froma proliferation ofsignsofatype, size, locationandcharacterthatwouldadversely impact upontheaesthetics ofthecommunity and threatenthehealth, safetyandwelfareofthe community. Theregulationof thephysical characteristics ofsignswithintheCityhashad apositive impactontrafficsafetyandtheappearanceofthecommunity. Subd. 2. Purpose andintent. Itisnotthepurposeorintentofthissignordinance toregulatethe message displayedonanysign; nor isit thepurpose orintentofthisordinancetoregulateany buildingdesign oranydisplay notdefinedasasign, oranysignwhichcannotbeviewedfrom outsideabuilding. Thepurposeandintent ofthisordinance isto: Section 570 Page1 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.01 Subd. 2 Replaced8-16-05) a. Regulate thenumber, location, size, type, illumination andotherphysical characteristics ofsignswithinthecityinordertopromote thepublichealth, safetyandwelfare. b. Maintain, enhance andimprovetheaestheticenvironmentofthecityby preventing visualclutterthatisharmfultotheappearanceofthecommunity. c. Improve thevisualappearanceoftheCitywhileproviding foreffective meansof communication, consistent withconstitutional guaranteesandtheCity’sgoals of publicsafetyandaesthetics. d. Provide forfairandconsistent enforcement ofthesignregulationssetforherein under thezoningauthority oftheCity. Subd. 3. Effect. Asignmaybeerected, mounted, displayedormaintainedinthecityifitisin conformance withtheprovisions ofthis ordinance. Theeffectofthisordinance, asmore specifically setforthherein, isto: a. Allowawidevarietyofsigntypesincommercial zones, andamorelimited variety ofsignsinotherzones, subjecttothestandardssetforthinthissign ordinance. b. Allowcertain small, unobtrusivesignsincidental totheprincipaluseofasitein allzoneswhenincompliancewiththerequirements ofthissignordinance. c. Prohibitsignswhose location, size, type, illumination orotherphysical characteristics negatively affecttheenvironmentandwhere thecommunication canbeaccomplished bymeanshaving alesserimpactontheenvironmentand thepublichealth, safetyandwelfare. d. Providefortheenforcementofthe provisions ofthissignordinance. 570.03. Severability. Ifanysection, subsection, sentence, clause, orphrase ofthisSignOrdinanceisforanyreasonheldtobe invalid, suchinvalidity shallnotaffectthevalidity orenforceability oftheremainingportionsofthis SignOrdinance. TheCityCouncilherebydeclares thatitwouldhaveadoptedtheSignOrdinance in each section, subsection, sentence, orphrase thereof, irrespective ofthefactthatanyoneormoresections, subsections, sentences, clauses, orphrases bedeclaredinvalid. Section 570 Page2 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 1 Replaced8-16-05) 570.05. DefinitionsSubdivision 1. Thefollowingwords andphrases, whenusedinthisSection570, shall havethefollowingmeanings, unlessthecontextclearlyindicatesotherwise: Subd. 2 “Abandoned sign” - anysignand/oritssupportingsignstructurewhichremainswithouta messageorwhosedisplaysurface remains blankforaperiodofone (1) yearormore, oranysignwhich pertainstoatime, eventorpurpose whichnolongerapplies, shallbedeemedtohavebeenabandoned. Signsapplicabletoabusinesstemporarily suspendedbecause ofachange inownershipormanagement of suchbusinessshall notbedeemedabandonedunless thepropertyremainsvacant foraperiodofone (1) year ormore. Anysignremaining afterdemolitionofaprincipalstructureshallbedeemedtobe abandoned. Signswhicharepresentbecause of beinglegallyestablished nonconformingsignsorsigns whichhaverequiredaconditionalusepermitoravariance shallalsobesubjecttothedefinition of abandonedsign. Subd. 3 “Awning” - aroof-likecover, oftenoffabric, plastic, metalorglassdesignedandintendedfor protection fromtheweatherorasadecorativeembellishment, andwhichprojectsfromawallorroofofa structure primarily overawindow, walk, orthelike. Anypartofanawningwhichalsoprojectsovera doorshallbecounted asanawning. Subd. 4 “Awningsign” - a building signorgraphicprinted on orinsomefashionattacheddirectlytothe awning material. Subd. 5 “Balloonsign” - asignconsistingofabagmadeoflightweightmaterialsupportedbyhelium, hot, orpressurized airwhichisgreaterthantwenty-four (24) inches indiameter. Subd. 6 “Buildingsign” - anysignattached orsupported byanyBuilding. Subd. 7 “Cabinetsign” - anywallsignthatis notofchannel orindividuallymounted letterconstruction. Subd. 8 “Canopy” - aroof-likecover, oftenoffabric, plastic, metal, orglassonasupport, whichprovides shelter overadoorway. Subd. 9 “Canopysign” - anysignthatispartoforattached toacanopy, madeoffabric, plastic, or structuralprotectivecoveroveradoororentrance. Acanopysignisnotamarqueeandisdifferentfrom service areacanopy signs. Section 570 Page3 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 10 Replaced8-16-05) Subd. 10 “Changeable copysign” - asignorportionthereofwithcharacters, letters, orillustrations that canbechangedorrearranged without altering thefaceorthesurface ofthesign. Changeable copysigns donotincludesignsuponwhichcharacters, lettersorillustrationschangeorrearrange onlyonceina 24- hourperiod. Subd. 11 “Commercial Speech” – speech advertising abusiness, profession, commodity, serviceor entertainment. Subd. 12 “Elevation” - theviewoftheside, front, orrearofagivenstructure(s). Subd. 13 “Elevation area” - theareaofallwalls thatfaceanylotline. Subd. 14 “Erect” - activity ofconstructing, building, raising, assembling, placing, affixing, attaching, creating, painting, drawing oranyotherwayofbringingintobeingorestablishing. Subd. 15 “Flag” - anyfabricorsimilarlightweightmaterial attachedatoneendofthematerial, usuallyto a stafforpole, soastoallow movementofthematerialbyatmospheric changesandwhichcontains distinctive colors, patterns, symbols, emblems, insignia, orother symbolicdevices. Subd. 16 “Flashingsign” - adirectly orindirectlyilluminatedsignwhichexhibitschanginglightorcolor effect byanymeans, soastoprovideintermittentilluminationwhichincludestheillusionofintermittent flashinglightby means ofanimation. Alsoanymode oflighting whichresembles zooming, twinkling, or sparkling. Subd. 17 “Freestandingsign” - anysignwhichhassupportingframeworkthatisplacedon, oranchored in, thegroundandwhichisindependent fromanybuilding orother structure. Subd. 18 “Grade” - gradeshallbeconstruedtobethefinalgroundelevationafterconstruction. Earth mounding criteriaforlandscapingandscreeningisnotpartofthefinalgradeforsignheightcomputation. Subd. 19 “Groundsign” - anyfreestandingsignwithitssignfacemounted onthegroundormounted ona baseatleastaswideasthesignandwhich hasatotalheight notexceedingeight (8) feet. Subd. 20 “Height ofsign” - theheightofthesignshallbecomputedastheverticaldistancemeasured fromthebase of thesignatgradetothetopofthehighestattachedcomponent ofthesign. Section 570 Page4 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 21 Replaced8-16-05) Subd. 21 “Illuminatedsign” - anysignwhichcontains anelementdesigned toemanate artificial light internallyorexternally. Subd. 22 “Interiorsign” - asignwhichislocatedwithintheinteriorofanybuilding, orwithinanenclosed lobbyorcourtofanybuilding, andasignforandlocatedwithintheinnerorouterbody, courtorentrance ofanytheater. Subd. 23 “Legallyestablished nonconforming sign” - anysignanditssupportstructurelawfullyerected priortotheeffective dateofthisordinance whichfailstoconform totherequirements ofthisordinance. Asignwhichwas erectedinaccordance withavariancegrantedpriortotheadoptionofthisordinance andwhichdoesnotcomplywiththisordinanceshall bedeemedtobealegalnonconforming sign. Asign whichwasunlawfullyerectedshallbedeemedtobeanillegalsign. Subd. 24 “Marquee” - anypermanentroof-like structureprojecting beyondatheater buildingorextending alongandprojecting beyondthewallofthatbuilding, generallydesignedandconstructedtoprovide protection fromtheweather. Subd. 25 “Marqueesign” - anybuildingsignpainted, mounted, constructedorattachedinanymanner, on a marquee. Subd. 26 “Monument sign” - anyfreestanding signwithits signfacemountedonthegroundormounted onabaseatleastaswideasthesignandwhichhasaheight exceeding eight (8) feet. Subd. 27 “Multipletenantsite” - anysitewhichhasmorethanone (1) tenant, andeachtenanthasa separate ground levelexteriorpublicentrance. Subd. 28 “Non-commercial speech” – disseminationofmessagesnotclassifiedasCommercial Speech whichinclude, but arenotlimitedto, messagesconcerningpolitical, religious, social, ideological, public serviceandinformational topics. Subd. 29 “Off-premisesign” – acommercialspeech signwhichdirectstheattentionofthepublictoa business, activityconducted, orproductsoldoroffered atalocationnotonthesamelotwheresuchsign islocated. Forpurposesofthissignordinance, easements andotherappurtenances shallbeconsidered to beoutsidesuchlot andanysignlocatedorproposed tobelocatedinaneasementorotherappurtenance shall beconsidered anoff-premise sign. Section 570 Page5 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 30 Replaced8-16-05) Subd. 30 “On-premisemessages” – identify oradvertise anestablishment, person, activity, goods, productsorserviceslocated onthepremises wherethesignisinstalled. Subd. 31 “ Owner” – Inthecaseofalot, thelegalownerofthelot asofficiallyrecordedbyHennepin County, andincludingfeeowners, contractfordeedpurchasers andgroundlessees. Inthecaseofasign, theownerofthesignincludinganylessees. Subd. 32 “Polesign” - seePylonSign. Subd. 33 “Portablesign” - anysignwhichismanifestlydesigned tobetransported, includingbytraileror onitsownwheels, eventhoughthewheels ofsuchsignmaybe removed andtheremainingchassis or support isconvertedtoanother signorattachedtemporarilyorpermanently tothegroundsincethis characteristic isbasedonthedesign ofsuchasign. Subd. 34 “Portecochere” - aroofedstructureorroof-likecover, extendingfromtheentranceofabuilding andwhichprovidesshelteroveradoorway. Subd. 35 “Projectingsign” - anysignwhichisaffixedtoabuildingorwallinsuch amannerthatits leadingedgeextends morethantwo (2) feetbeyondthesurfaceorsuchbuildingorwallface. Subd. 36 “Publicnotices” - officialnoticespostedbypublicofficers, employees ortheiragentsinthe performance oftheirduties, orasdirectedbysuchofficers, employees oragents. Subd. 37 “PublicStreetRightofWay” - Theentirerightofwayofanypublicstreet. Subd. 38 “Pylonsign” - anyfreestanding signwhichhasitssupportive structure(s) anchored inthe ground andwhichhasasignfaceelevatedabovegroundlevelbypole(s) orbeam(s) andwiththearea belowthesignfaceopen. Subd. 39 “Residentialdistrict” - anydistrictzonedforresidential uses. Subd. 40 “Roof” - the exteriorsurface and itsupporting structure onthetopofabuildingorstructure. Thestructuralmake-upofwhichconformstotheroofstructures, roofconstructionandroofcovering sections oftheUniform BuildingCode. Subd. 41 “Roofline” - theupper-mostedgeoftherooforinthecaseofanextendedfacade orparapet, the upper-mostheightofsaidfacade. Section 570 Page6 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 42 Replaced8-16-05) Subd. 42 “Roofsign” - anysignerectedandconstructed whollyonandabovetheroofofabuilding, supported bytheroofstructure, andextending verticallyabove thehighestportionoftheroof. Subd. 43 “Roofsign, integral” - anybuilding signerectedorconstructedasanintegraloressentially integral partofanormalroofstructureofanydesign, sothatnopartofthesignextends verticallyabove the highestportion oftheroofandsothatnopartofthesignisseparatedfromtherestoftheroofbya spaceofmorethansix (6) inches. Subd. 44 “Rotatingsign” - asignorportion ofasignwhichturnsaboutonanaxis. Subd. 45 “Shimmeringsigns” - asignwhichreflectsanoscillatingsometimes distortedvisualimage. Subd. 46 “Sign” – anyletter, wordorsymbol, poster, picture, statuary, readingmatterorrepresentation in the natureofadvertisement, announcement, messageorvisualcommunication, whether painted, posted, printed, affixedorconstructed, includingallassociatedbrackets, braces, supports, wiresandstructures, whichisdisplayedforinformational orcommunicativepurposes. Subd. 47 “Signface” - thesurfaceofthesignupon, against, orthrough whichthemessageofthesignis exhibited. Subd. 48 “Signstructure” - anystructureincludingthesupports, uprights, bracingandframeworkwhich supports oriscapableofsupportinganysign. Subd. 49 “Site” - alot orcombinationofcontiguous lots whichareintended, designated, and/or approved tofunctionasan integrated unit. Subd. 50 “Stringer” - alineofstring, rope, cording, oranequivalent towhichisattachedanumberof pennants. Subd. 51 “Suspendedsign” - anybuildingsignthatissuspended fromtheunderside ofahorizontal plane surfaceandisconnectedtothissurface. Subd. 52 “Totalsitesignage” - themaximum permittedcombinedareaofallfreestanding andwall identification signs allowed onaspecific property. Section 570 Page7 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.05 Subd. 53 Replaced8-16-05) Subd. 53 “Visible” - capableofbeingseenbyapersonofnormalvisualacuity (whether legible ornot) withoutvisualaid. Subd. 54 “Wall” - anystructurewhichdefinestheexteriorboundariesorcourts ofabuildingorstructure andwhichhasaslopeofsixty (60) degreesorgreater withthehorizontalplane. Subd. 55 “Wallsign” - anybuildingsignattachedparallel to, butwithintwo (2) feetofawall, paintedon the wallsurfaceof, orerectedandconfinedwithinthelimitsofanoutsidewallofanybuildingor structure, whichissupportedbysuchwallorbuilding, andwhichdisplaysonlyone (1) signsurface. Subd. 56 “Windowsign” - anybuildingsign, pictures, symbol, orcombination thereof, designedto communicateinformation about anactivity, business, commodity, event, sale, orservice, thatisplaced inside awindowor uponthewindowpanesorglass andisvisiblefromtheexteriorofthewindow. Thedefinitions setforthinthisSection570.05areinadditiontothedefinitions setforthinSection 515.07, whichshallapplytothisSection 570, exceptthatintheeventofaconflict betweentheSections, thedefinitionin Section570shallapply. 570.07. Permitrequired. Nosignshallbeerected, altered, reconstructed, maintained ormovedinthecitywithoutfirstsecuringa permitfromthecity. Thecontent ofthemessageor speechdisplayed onthesignshallnotbereviewedor considered indetermining whether toapproveordenyasignpermit. Applicationforapermitshallbein writingaddressed tothezoningadministratorandshallcontainthefollowinginformation: a. names andaddresses oftheapplicant, ownersofthesignandlot; b. theaddressatwhichanysigns aretobeerected; c. thelot, blockandadditionatwhichthesignsaretobeerectedandthestreet onwhich theyaretofront; d. acompletesetofplansshowing thenecessary elevations, distances, sizeanddetailsto fullyandclearlyrepresent theconstructionandplaceofthesigns; e. thecostofthesign; f. typeofsign (i.e. wallsign, monument sign, etc.); g. certification byapplicantindicatingtheapplicationcomplieswithall requirements ofthesignordinance; and Section 570 Page8 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.07 (h.) Replaced8-16-05) h. iftheproposedsignisalongstatetrunkhighway orinterstatehighway, theapplication shallbeaccompanied byproof thattheapplicanthasobtained apermitfromthestatefor thesign. Thezoningadministrator shallapproveordeny thesignpermitinanexpeditedmanner nomorethan30 daysfromthereceiptofthecompleteapplication, includingapplicablefee. Allpermitsnotapproved or deniedwithin30daysshallbedeemedapproved. Ifthepermitisdenied, theissuingauthorityshall prepare awrittennotice ofdenial within10daysitsdecision, describingtheapplicant’sappealrights under Section525.15, andsenditbycertified mail, returnreceipt requested, totheapplicant. 570.09. Exemptions. Thefollowingsignsshallnotrequire apermit. Theseexemptions, however, shallnotbeconstrued as relievingtheowner ofthesignfromtheresponsibility ofitserectionandmaintenance, anditscompliance withtheprovisionsofthisordinance oranyother laworordinance regulatingthesame. a. Thechangingofthedisplay surfaceonapaintedorprintedsignonly. Thisexemption, however, shall applyonly toposterreplacement and/oron-sitechangesinvolvingsign painting elsewherethandirectlyona building. b. Signssix (6) squarefeetorlessinsize. 570.11. Fees. Signpermitfees aresetbyChapterX. 570.15. Violations. Violation ofthissectionisamisdemeanor. Eachdaythattheviolationcontinues isaseparateoffense. 570.17. Size. Nosignshallexceed250squarefeetinarea. Section 570 Page9 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.19 Replaced8-16-05) 570.19. Regulations. Subd. 1. General. Exceptashereinafterprovided, nosignsshallbeerectedormaintainedatanyangletoa buildingorstructurewhichsignextendsorprojectsover thesidewalk, street orhighway. Nosignwhich iserectedormaintained flatagainstanybuildingorstructureshallextend orprojectmorethanfifteen inches overthesidewalk, streetorhighway. Subd. 2. Exceptions. Theprovisionsofthissubsectiondonotprohibit: a. theerectionandmaintenanceofsigns, eitherilluminatedornotilluminated, whichareon thesidesofamarqueewhichisfirmlyattached toandapartofatheatre , providingsuch signs areanintegralpartofthemarquee anddonotprojectaboveorbelowthemarquee; or b. theerection andmaintenance of signs, notilluminated, whichareattached tothemarquee andwhichdonotprojectmorethan16inchesabovethemarquee. 570.21. Belowmarquee. Nosign, either illuminatedornotilluminated, may projectbelowamarquee. 570.23. Electrical signs. Electrical signsmustbeinstalledinaccordance with thecurrentelectricalcodeandaseparatepermitfrom thebuilding officialmust beobtained priortoplacement. 570.25. Unauthorizedsigns. Thefollowing signs areunauthorized signsandareprohibitedbythisSection: a. Anysign, signal, markingordevicewhichpurportstobeorisanimitation ofor resemblesanyofficialtraffic controldeviceorrailroadsignorsignal, oremergency vehiclesignal, orwhichattemptstodirect themovementoftrafficorwhichhides from viewor interfereswiththeeffectiveness ofanyofficialtraffic-controldevice orany railroad signorsignal. b. Alloff-premise signs. c. Signspainted, attachedorinanyothermanneraffixedtotrees, rocks, orsimilarnatural surfaces, orattachedtopublicutilitypoles, bridges, towers, orsimilarpublicstructures. d. Portable signs. e. Changeable copysigns. Section 570 Page10 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.27 Revised7-27-06) 570.27. Setbacks. Subd. 1. Signsshallconformtothefollowingsetbackregulationsforthezoningdistrictinwhichthe signs arelocated except asotherwise specified in thissection. B-1 B-2 B-3 B-3 Residential Abutting County Road LotLineFront 10' 1 ' 1 ' 10' 5' LotLineSide 5' 0' 0' 5' 5' LotLineRear 5' 5' 10' 10' 5' I-1 I-2 LotLineFront 10' 10' LotLineSide 10' 10' LotLineRear 10' 10' LotLineRear - abuttingRDistrict 20' 20' Institutional Institutional AbuttingCountyRoad LotLineFront 5' 10' LotLineSide 5' 5' LotLineRear 5' 10' AddedOrd. 06-969) 570.29. Area. Theareawithin theframeofasignshallbeusedtocalculate thesquarefootage exceptthatthewidthofa frameexceeding12inchesshallconstitutesign face, andifsuchlettersorgraphicsbemounteddirectly onawallorfasciaorinsuchwayastobewithoutaframethedimensionsforcalculating thesquare footageshallbetheareaextendingsixinchesbeyondtheperipheryformedaroundsuchlettersorgraphics inaplanefigureboundedbystraightlinesconnectingtheoutermostpointsthereof. Eachsurfaceutilized todisplayamessageortoattractattentionshallbemeasuredasaseparatesignandshallbecalculatedin the overallsquare footage. Symbols, flags, pictures, wording, figuresorotherformsofgraphics painted onorattachedtowindows, walls, awnings, free-standingstructures, suspendedbyballoons, orkitesoron persons, animals, orvehiclesareconsideredasignandareincludedincalculatingtheoverallsquare footage. Section 570 Page11 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.31 Replaced8-29-13) 570.31. Canopies, marquees andfixedawnings. Canopies, marqueesandfixedawningsareanintegral partofthestructuretowhichtheyareattached. Theyareallowed intheBusiness andIndustrialDistricts iftheymeetfollowingrequirementsandthe applicable squarefootagerequirements. a. anawning, canopy ormarqueemaynotproject intothepublicright-of-waynearer than30inchestothestreet curborcurbline; b. awnings, canopiesormarquees mayhavenopartofthestructureotherthan supportsnearertheground surfacethan seven feet; c. thearchitecturalstyleoftheawning, canopyormarqueemaybeconsistent with thebuildingbeingserved; d. awnings, canopyormarquees projecting intotherequired yardsmaynotbe enclosedexceptwithatransparentmaterialpermitting throughvision; and e. awnings, canopiesormarquees builtoverthe publicright-of-waymustbeincludedina liabilityinsurance policyholding thecityfreeofallresponsibility. 570.32. Window signage. Temporary orpermanent signsshall beon theinside ofthewindow. Temporary or permanent window signsare limited to one-thirdofthe surface areaofthe window to which they areaffixed. (Added Ord. 13-1064) 570.33. Illumination External illumination forsignsshallbesoconstructed andmaintained thatthesource oflightisnot visiblefromthepublicright-of-wayorresidentialproperty. 570.35. Height. Thetopofasign, includingitssuperstructure, ifany, shallbenohigherthantheroofofthebuildingto whichsuchsignmaybe attachedor35feetaboveground level, whicheverheightisless. Signs, including anysuperstructure standing orerectedfreeofanybuilding orotherstructure, shallnotexceedanoverall height of35feetfromgroundlevelandshallbelocatedonlandinanareawhichislandscapedorifsuch landispartofanapproved parkingarea, itshall besurfacedorpavedasrequiredinthezoningcode. 570.37. Retroactive effect. Thissignordinanceshallapplytoallsignapplicationsapplied forand/orpendingpriortoitsenactment. 570.39. Non-commercialspeech. Notwithstanding anyother provisionsofthissignordinance, allsignsofanysizecontainingNon- CommercialSpeechmaybepostedfromAugust1inanygeneralelectionyearuntilten (10) days following thegeneralelectionandthirteen (13) weekspriortoanyspecial electionuntilten (10) days followingthespecial election. Section 570 Page12 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.41 Revised7-27-06) 570.41. Permitted signsbydistrict. Subd. 1. Residential Districts a. Withinresidentialzoningdistricts, signs arepermittedasfollows: District Maximumsignareaofsinglesign Totalareaofallsigns R-1, R-2 8squarefeetpersurface 16squarefeet R-3, R-4, 12squarefeetpersurface 24squarefeet R-5, R-6 b. Thefollowingtypesofsigns arenotpermittedinresidentialzoningdistricts: 1. Awning signs; 5. Marqueesigns; 2. Balloonsigns; 6. Polesigns; 3. Canopysigns; 7. Pylonsigns; and 4. Flashingsigns; 8. Shimmeringsigns. Subd. 2. Business Districts a. Withinbusinesszoningdistricts, signsarepermittedasfollows: District Maximumsignareaofsinglesign Totalareaofallsigns B-1, B-2 60squarefeet 2squarefeetperfrontfootofbuilding abuttingapublicright-of-way50feetor more inwidth. B-3, B-4 80squarefeet 3square feetperfrontfootof lot (narrowest footageonacornerlot) abuttingpublicright-of-way 50feetormoreinwidth. Subd. 3. IndustrialDistricts a. Withinindustrialzoningdistricts, signs arepermitted asfollows: District Maximumsignareaofsinglesign Totalareaofallsigns I-1, I-2 250square feet 4squarefeetperfrontfootoflot plus1squarefootperfootof sideyardabuttingapublicright- of-wayof 50feetormore. Leastwidthoffrontageshall beconsidered frontyard. Subd. 4. Institutional Districts a. Withininstitutional zoningdistricts, signs arepermitted asfollows: District Maximumsignareaofsinglesign Totalareaofallsigns Institutional 60squarefeet 3square feetperfrontfootof lot narrowestfootage onacorner lot) abuttingpublicright-of-way 50feetormoreinwidth. AddedOrd. 06-969) Section 570 Page13 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.42 Revised 4-28-11) 570.42. Permittedsigns: Business Parkdistrict. Subd. 1. WallSigns. Eachtenantotherthanthoseinmulti-tenant buildingsmayhaveoneflatwallsign, notextending morethan18inchesfromtheface ofthebuilding, exceptthatsuchsignagemayextend fromthefaceofthe roofoveracoveredwalk. Suchwallsigns shallnotexceed15% oftheareaofthe walltowhichthesignisattached, toamaximum of96squarefeet. Subd. 2. Monument signs. Usesotherthanthoseinmulti-tenant buildingsmayhaveamonumentsignthat shallnotexceed80square feetpersurface area, and15feetinheight, andissetbackaminimum20feet fromthepropertylines. Subd. 3. Multi-tenantsigns. Eachtenantinamulti-tenantbuildingmayhaveaflatwallsign, not extendingmorethan18inchesfromthefaceofthebuilding. Theaggregateareaofsuchsignsshallnot exceed5% oftheareaofthewalltowhich theyareattached. Subd. 4. Multi-tenantmonument signs. One monument signshall bepermittedforeachmulti-tenant building provided thesurfaceareaofthesigndoesnotexceedtwosquarefeetperfrontfootoflot. Signs shallnotbeover150squarefeet, or20feetinheight, andshall besetback20feetfromtheproperty lines. (AmendedOrd. 11-1026) Subd. 5. Canopies andAwnings. Thedesignofcanopiesshall beinkeepingwiththeoverall building design intermsoflocation, size, andcolor. Nocanopieswithvisiblewallhangersshallbepermitted. Signage oncanopiesmay besubstitutedforallowedbuildingsignageandshallbelimitedto25% ofthe canopy area. Internallyilluminatedcanopiesmustbecompatiblewiththeoverallcolorschemeofthe building. 570.43. Non-conforming signs: compliance. It isrecognizedthatsignsexistwithinthezoningdistrictswhichwerelawfulbeforethissignordinance wasenacted, butwillbeprohibitedunderthe termsofthissection. Itistheintentofthissignordinance thatnonconforming signsshallnotbeenlargeduponor expanded , norbeusedasgroundsforadding othersignsor usesprohibitedelsewhereinthesamedistrict. Itisfurthertheintentofthissignordinance topermitlegalnonconforming signsexistingon theeffectivedateofthissignordinancetocontinueas legalnonconforming signsprovidedsuchsignsaresafe, aremaintained soasnottobeunsightly, and havenotbeenabandonedorremoved subjecttothefollowingprovisions: a. Nosignshall beenlarged oralteredinawaywhichincreases itsnonconformity b. Iftheuseofthenonconforming signorsignstructureisdiscontinued foraperiodof one year, thesignorsignstructure shallnotbereconstructed orusedexceptinconformity withtheprovisions ofthisordinance. c. Shouldsuchnonconforming signorsignstructurebedamagedorstructurebedestroyed byanymeanstoanextent greaterthanfifty (50) percentofitsmarketvalueandall requiredpermitsforitsreconstruction havenotbeenapplied forwithin180daysofwhen thesignorsignstructure wasdamaged, itshallnotbereconstructedorusedexceptin conformitywiththeprovisions ofthisordinance. Section 570 Page14 HopkinsCityCode (Zoning) 570.43 (d.) Replaced8-16-05) d. Shouldsuchsignorsignstructure bemoved foranyreasonforanydistancewhatsoever, itshall thereafterconformtotheregulations forthezoning districtinwhich itislocated afterit ismoved. e. Noexisting signdevoted toausenotpermittedbythezoningcodeinthezoningdistrict in whichitislocatedshall beenlarged, expandedormovedexceptinchangingthesignto asignpermittedinthezoning districtin whichisitlocated. f. Whenabuildinglosesitsnonconforming statusallsignsdevotedtothestructureshallbe removed andallsignspainted directlyonthestructureshallberepaintedinaneutral colororacolorwhichwillharmonizewiththestructure. 570.45. Substitution Clause. Theownerofanysign whichisotherwise allowedby thissignordinancemaysubstitutenon-commercial speechinlieuofanyothercommercialspeechornon-commercial speech. Thissubstitutionofcopymay bemadewithout anyadditionalapproval orpermitting. Thepurposeofthisprovisionistoprevent any inadvertent favoring ofcommercial speechovernon-commercialspeech, orfavoringofanyparticular non-commercial speech overanyothernon-commercialspeech. Thisprovision prevailsoveranymore specificprovisiontothecontrary. Section 570 Page15 Section 556 Page 2 Hopkins City Code (Zoning) 556.03, Subd. 3 (Revised 8-29-13) Subd. 3. Materials. Awnings must be constructed of durable, protective, and water repellant materials. Plastic or fiberglass awnings are not allowed. Subd. 4. Lighting. Backlit or illuminated awnings are not allowed. Subd. 5. Projecting. Awnings must project a minimum of 36” from the building. 556.04. Signs . Subdivision 1. Signs will be architecturally compatible with the style, composition, materials, colors, and details of the building to which they are affixed and with other signs on nearby buildings, while providing for adequate identification of the business. Subd. 2. Lighting. Internally illuminated signs (not including neon) are proh ibited except for theater signage. Subd. 3. Prohibited. Pylon and monument signs are prohibited on Mainstreet. Subd. 4. Window signage. Temporary window signs shall be on the inside of the window. Temporary window signs are limited to one-third of the surface area of the window to which they are affixed. (Amended Ord. 13-1064) Subd. 5. Size. The combination of neon, permanently painted, and temporary window signs shall not exceed a total of two-thirds of the window surface area for that facade. Subd. 6. Projecting. Projecting signs will have a maximum size of 12 square feet and a maximum width of three feet. Projecting signs cannot extend beyond the first floor of the building. No less than 10 feet of clearance shall be provided between the sidewalk surface and the lowest point of the projecting sign. Subd. 7. Distance. Maximum distance between sign and building face is one foot. Subd. 8. Design details. Signs cannot block or obliterate design details, windows or cornices of the building upon which they are placed. 556.05. Building height. Subdivision 1. New buildings, building and additions and redeveloped or remodeled buildings will complement the existing pattern of building heights. Subd. 2. Height . Buildings in the overla y district may not exceed four stories or 45 feet in height. 556.06. Buildings. Subdivision 1. Buildings in the overlay district will together create the “wall of buildings” effect associated with traditional “Main Street” areas. HopkinsCityCode Zoning 55703 Subd 4 Subd 4 Lighting Backlitorilluminated awningsarenotallowed Subd 5 Projecting Awnings mustproject aminimumof36 fromthebuilding 55704 Signs Subdivision1 Signswillbearchitecturally compatiblewiththestyle composition materials colors anddetailsofthebuildingtowhichtheyareaffixed andwithother signs onnearbybuildings while providingforadequateidentification ofthebusiness Subd 2 Lighting Internallyilluminated signs notincludingneon areprohibited exceptfor theatersignage Subd 3 Prohibited PylonsignsareprohibitedonMainstreet Subd 4 Monumentsigns Monumentsigns nomorethatninesquarefeetareallowed Thebaseofthemonument signshall benotmorethanninesquarefeet Subd 5 Windowsignage Temporarywindowsignsarelimitedtoonethirdofthe window surfacearea Subd 6 Size Thecombination ofneon permanently painted andtemporary window signs shallnotexceedatotaloftwo thirdsofthewindowsurfacearea forthatfacade Subd 7 Projecting Projectingsigns willhaveamaximumsizeof12square feetanda maximumwidthofthreefeet Projectingsignscannot extendhigherthanthefirstfloorofthe building Nolessthan10feetofclearanceshallbeprovidedbetweenthesidewalksurfaceand thelowestpointoftheprojectingsign Subd 8 Distance Maximumdistance betweensignandbuildingfaceisonefoot Subd 9 Designdetails Signscannot blockorobliterate designdetails windowsor cornices ofthebuilding uponwhichtheyareplaced 55705 Buildingheight Subdivision 1 Newbuildings buildingandadditionsandredeveloped orremodeledbuildingswillcomplementtheexisting patternofbuildingheights Subd 2 Height Buildings intheoverlaydistrictmaynotexceedfourstoriesor45feet inheight 55706 Setbacks Subdivision1 Newconstruction andinfillbuildings willabutMainstreet right ofwayexcept forthefollowing a AportionofthebuildingmaybesetbackfromMainstreetinordertoprovide anarticulatedfaçadeoraccommodate abuildingentrance feature providedthatthetotal areaofthespace createdmustnotexceedonesquare footforeverylinearofbuilding frontage Section 557Page 2 1 504887v1 DTA HP145-9 Kennedy 470 U.S. Bank Plaza 200 South Sixth Street Minneapolis MN 55402-1458 (612) 337-9300 telephone (612) 337-9310 fax sriggs@kennedy-graven.com http://www.kennedy-graven.com Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer & Graven C H A R T E R E D __________________________________________________________________ DAVID T. ANDERSON Attorney at Law Direct Dial (612) 337-9274 Email: danderson@kennedy-graven.com MEMORANDUM Date: August 4, 2017 To: Jason Lindahl, Hopkins City Planner From: David T. Anderson, Assistant City Attorney Re: City of Hopkins – Sign Ordinance Review Comments I. Introduction This memorandum provides comments related to my review of the Hopkins Sign Ordinance, codified at section 570 of the Hopkins City Code (hereinafter, the “Ordinance”). Per your request, I have reviewed the Ordinance to determine its compliance with constitutional law principles and, more specifically, recent court decisions interpreting the First Amendment. My focus was twofold, first to identify any significant First Amendment issues which may exist, and second to determine the sufficiency of the City’s enforcement mechanisms contained within the Ordinance. This memorandum does not opine as to the appropriateness of the Ordinance’s actual sign regulations from a planning perspective (non-legal issues), as those matters are left to the discretion of the City’s planning staff and governing body. II. Review From a legal perspective, there are generally two distinct areas of specialized concern related to local sign ordinances. The first is content neutrality, and the second is staff discretion. Each issue, as it relates to the Ordinance, is addressed separately below. & 2 504887v1 DTA HP145-9 a) Content Neutrality The general rule for sign regulations is that if a government agent must read the content on the sign (i.e. the message) in order to apply a local regulation, the regulation itself is content-based and likely to raise First Amendment concerns. Therefore, rather than regulating based on content, cities should regulate signs based on physical attributes, such as size, location, quantity, illumination, and other physical characteristics that do not require reference to the actual message contained on signs. With respect to content neutrality, the Ordinance is extremely content neutral. There are no readily identifiable content-based regulations that cause significant concern. There is, however, one rather minor content-based provision contained within the definition of the term “abandoned sign” at section 570.05, subd. 2. Although it is not egregious, determining whether a sign is abandoned may require City staff to reference the content to determine if it “pertains to a time, event or purpose which no longer applies….” Interestingly, other than defining what an abandoned sign is, the Ordinance does not further regulate abandoned signs in any way, which was likely unintentional. Therefore, I suggest either removing the definition of abandoned sign altogether, or, if you intend to prohibit or further regulate abandoned signs, which is probably a good idea, I suggest slightly tweaking the definition to read as follows: Any sign and/or its supporting sign structure which has been removed or whose display surface remains blank for a period of one (1) year or more. Signs applicable to a business temporarily suspended because of a change in ownership or management of such business shall not be deemed abandoned unless the property remains vacant for a period of one (1) year or more. Any sign remaining after demolition of a principal structure shall be deemed to be abandoned. Signs which are present because of being legally established nonconforming signs or signs which have required a conditional use permit or a variance shall also be subject to the definition of abandoned sign. Additionally, while the Ordinance does expressly impose regulations based on whether a sign is “on-premise” or off-premise,” current case law suggests that such regulations do not violate the First Amendment. While this type of regulation is content-based and, thus, more vulnerable to legal challenges, distinguishing between on-premise and off-premise signs is something that courts have generally upheld as a valid content-based sign regulation. Overall, it appears the Ordinance was carefully drafted to avoid any content-based regulations. Furthermore, the Ordinance contains a well-written message-substitution clause (section 570.45) and severability clause (section 570.03), both of which may help avoid issues when dealing with sign challenges. Other than the recommendation above regarding abandoned signs, I do not suggest any other modifications in terms of content-neutrality. b) Staff Discretion The second area of sign regulation that commonly leads to legal challenges relates to the amount of discretion afforded to staff members in charge of issuing permits. In other words, how much 3 504887v1 DTA HP145-9 leeway does City staff have to deny a sign permit application? Strictly speaking, if all of the requirements of the code are met (e.g., the proposed sign meets physical, lighting, placement specifications, etc.), a sign permit should be granted. After merely applying the Ordinance’s regulations, staff should have no additional discretion to deny a permit. In this respect, the Ordinance’s permitting scheme appears generally fine. It does not seem to afford City staff with unbridled discretion to deny permits, and it further makes clear that the content of the message or speech displayed on the sign shall not be reviewed or considered in determining whether to approve or deny a sign permit. It may be useful, although not necessary, to expressly clarify in the Ordinance that if a proposed sign meets the various requirements, a permit shall be issued. c) Enforcement Mechanisms The Ordinance’s enforcement section appears relatively thin. Section 570.15 provides that a violation of the Ordinance is a misdemeanor, authorizing the City to enforce the Ordinance by way of criminal charges. However, there does not appear to be an express mechanism or procedure in place for the removal of unlawful signs. The City should have a clear way to remove signs that violate the Ordinance. There are different ways to implement procedures that might allow sign removal, including deeming unlawful signs a public nuisance (subject to abatement under section 615 of the City Code), or merely authorizing City staff, following notice, to remove unlawful signs and hold them for a period of time for pickup. Finally, the Ordinance might benefit from a provision that addresses signs that are poorly maintained, unsightly, or in disrepair, but otherwise meet the City’s requirements. Put differently, the City should have a way to intervene when a sign that is entirely lawful under the Ordinance is poorly maintained by its owner or operator. Under these circumstances, the City should have the ability to require that the owner make necessary repairs or risk losing the sign. An example of this type of provision is below: Signs which may be or may hereafter become rotted, unsafe or unsightly shall be repaired or removed by the owner or lessee of the property upon which the sign stands upon reasonable notice by the city. The owner, lessee or manager of any sign that contacts the ground and the owner of the land on which the same is located shall keep grass, weeds and other growth cut and shall remove all debris and rubbish from the area beneath the sign. If the owner, lessee or manager of the property fails to act in accordance with this paragraph, such failure to act shall constitute a public nuisance, and the city may seek injunctive relief through a motion for summary enforcement, or obtain an administrative search and seizure warrant for removal of the sign in question. All costs incurred for removal may be charged to the owner of the sign and/or property owner and if unpaid, certified to the county auditor as a lien against the property on which the sign was located. 4 504887v1 DTA HP145-9 By amending the Ordinance to include the types of provisions suggested above, City staff will have more flexibility when it comes to enforcing its sign regulations. III. Conclusion Other than the recommendations contained herein, the Ordinance appears relatively well-written. If you have any questions regarding this information or if you would like additional information, please contact me. In the event that the City would like to amend the Ordinance based on any of these comments, I would be happy to either draft the amendments or otherwise be involved in any way that might be helpful. DTA:jms