2005-055
CITY OF HOPKINS
HENNEPIN COUNTY
STATE OF MINNESOTA
RESOLUTION NO. 2005-055
RESOLUTION ADOPTING A MODIFICATION TO THE REDEVELOPMENT
PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO.1; AND ESTABLISHING TAX
INCREMENT FINANCING DISTRICT NO. 1-3 THEREIN AND ADOPTING A
TAX INCREMENT FINANCING PLAN THEREFOR.
BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council (the "Council") of the City of Hopkins, Minnesota (the
"City"), as follows:
Section 1.
Recitals
1.01. The Board of Commissioners (the "Board") of the Hopkins Housing and Redevelopment
Authority (the "HRA") has heretofore established Redevelopment Project No.1 ("The Project Area") and
adopted the Redevelopment Plan therefor. It has been proposed by the HRA and the City that the City
adopt a Modification to the Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project No.1 (the "Redevelopment
Plan Modification") and establish Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 (the "District") therein and
adopt a Tax Increment Financing Plan (the "TIF Plan") therefor (the Redevelopment Plan Modification
and the TIF Plan are referred to collectively herein as the "Plans"); all pursuant to and in conformity with
applicable law, including Minnesota Statutes, Sections 469.001 to 469.047 and Sections 469.174 to
469.1799, all inclusive, as amended, (the "Act") all as reflected in the Plans, and presented for the
Council's consideration.
1.02. The HRA and City have investigated the facts relating to the Plans and have caused the
Plans to be prepared.
1.03. The HRA and City have performed all actions required by law to be performed prior to
the establishment of the District and the adoption and approval of the proposed Plans, including, but not
limited to, notification of Hennepin County and Independent School District No. 270 having taxing
jurisdiction over the property to be included in the District, a review of and written comment on the Plans
by the City Planning Commission, approval of the Plans by the HRA, and the holding of a public hearing
upon published notice as required by law.
1.04. Certain written reports including, the TIF application, the report of LHB dated May 2005,
Block 64 Redevelopment Relocation Plan by Wilson Development Services dated January, 2005, Market
Analysis Hopkins Main Street Residential Campus prepared for GPS Financial Group by McComb
Group, Ltd. dated March 2005, (the "Reports") relating to the Plans and to the activities contemplated
therein have heretofore been prepared by staff and consultants and submitted to the Council and/or made
a part of the City files and proceedings on the Plans. The Reports include data, information and/or
substantiation constituting or relating to the basis for the other findings and determinations made in this
resolution. The Council hereby confirms, ratifies and adopts the Reports, which are hereby incorporated
into and made as fully a part of this resolution to the same extent as if set forth in full herein.
.
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1.05 The City is not modifying the boundaries of the Project Area, but makes specific findings
as further described in this resolution regarding the conditions of the area within the Project that are the
boundaries of the proposed TIF District.
Section 2.
Findings for the Adoption of the Proiect Plan Modification.
2.01. The Council finds that the portion of the Project Area encompassed by the boundaries of
the District constitute a "blighted area" within the meaning of Minnesota Statues, Section 469.002, subd.
11.
2.02. The Council further finds that acquisition, clearance, and related activities to redevelop
the District portion of the Project Area, all in accordance with the Project Plan and the TIF Plan,
constitute a "redevelopment project" within the meaning of Minnesota Statues, Section 469.002, subd. 14.
2.03. The Council further finds, declares and determines that the City made the above findings
stated in this Section based on the supporting facts described in Exhibit A.
Section 3.
Findings for the Adoption and Approval of the Plans
3.01. The Council hereby finds that the Plans, are intended and, in the judgment of this
Council, the effect of such actions will be, to provide an impetus for development in the public interest
and accomplish certain objectives as specified in the Plans, which are hereby incorporated herein.
Section 4.
Findings for the Establishment of Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3
4.01. The Council hereby finds that the District is in the public interest and is a "redevelopment
district" under Minnesota Statutes, Section 469.174, Subd. 10 (a)( 1).
4.02. The Council further finds that the proposed redevelopment would not occur solely
through private investment within the reasonably foreseeable future and that the increased market value of
the site that could reasonably be expected to occur without the use of tax increment financing would be
less than the increase in the market value estimated to result from the proposed development after
subtracting the present value of the projected tax increments for the maximum duration of the District
permitted by the Tax Increment Financing Plan, that the Plans conform to the general plan for the
development or redevelopment of the City as a whole; and that the Plans will afford maximum
opportunity consistent with the sound needs of the City as a whole, for the development or redevelopment
of the District by private enterprise.
4.03. The Council further finds, declares and determines that the City made the above findings
stated in this Section and has set forth the reasons and supporting facts for each determination in writing,
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
4.04. The Hopkins Housing and Redevelopment Authority elects to calculate fiscal disparities
for the District in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Section 469.1 77, S ubd. 3, clause b, which means
the fiscal disparities contribution would be taken from inside the District.
Section 5.
Public Purpose
5.01. The adoption of the Plans conforms in all respects to the requirements of the Act, and the
assistance to be provided under the Plans serves primarily a public purpose for the reasons set forth in
Exhibit A.
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.
.
Section 6.
Approval and Adoption of the Plans
6.01. The Plans, as presented to the Council on this date, including without limitation the
findings and statements of objectives contained therein, are hereby approved, ratified, established, and
adopted and shall be placed on file in the office of the City Clerk.
6.02. The staff of the City, the City's advisors and legal counsel are authorized and directed to
proceed with the implementation of the Plans and to negotiate, draft, prepare and present to this Council
for its consideration all further plans, resolutions, documents and contracts necessary for this purpose.
6.03 The Auditor of Hennepin County is requested to certify the original net tax capacity of
the District, as described in the Plans, and to certify in each year thereafter the amount by which the
original net tax capacity has increased or decreased; and the Hopkins Housing and Redevelopment
Authority is authorized and directed to forthwith transmit this request to the County Auditor in such form
and content as the Auditor may specify, together with a list of all properties within the District, for which
building permits have been issued during the 18 months immediately preceding the adoption of this
resolution.
6.04. The City Clerk is further authorized and directed to file a copy of the Plans with the
Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Revenue pursuant to Minnesota Statutes 469.175, Subd.
4a.
The motion for the adoption of the foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Council member
Brausen, and upon a vote being taken thereon, the following voted in favor thereof:
Council Members Brausen, Thompson, Rowan, Johnson, and Mayor Maxwell
and the following voted against the same:
Dated: July 26, 2005
~/~
(Seal)
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EXHIBIT A
RESOLUTION NO. 2005-055
The reasons and facts supporting the findings for the Modification of the Redevelopment Plan for
Redevelopment Project No.1 (pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 469.001 to 469.047) and the adoption of
the Tax Increment Financing Plan (TIF Plan) for Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 (District), as
required pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 469.175, Subdivision 3 are as follows:
1. Finding that Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 is a redevelopment district as defined in MS.,
Section 469.174, Subd. 1 o (a) (1).
The District consists of 23 parcels, with plans to redevelop the area for housing and commercial
purposes. Parcels that make up at least 70 percent of the area of the District are occupied by buildings,
streets, utilities, paved or gravel parking lots or other similar structures and more than 50 percent of the
buildings in the District, not including outbuildings, are structurally substandard to a degree requiring
substantial renovation or clearance. (See Appendix F of the TIF Plan.) It has further been determined
that these conditions are reasonably distributed through the District. These findings and the conclusion
that the District qualifies under the statutory criteria and formulas for a redevelopment tax increment
financing district are further described in the "Report of Inspection Procedures and Results for
Determining Qualifications of a Tax Increment Financing District As a Redevelopment District,
Hopkins Block 64, Tax Increment Financing District," dated June 9, 2005, and prepared by LHB, Inc.
(and appendices).
2. Finding that the proposed development, in the opinion of the City Council, would not reasonably be
expected to occur solely through private investment within the reasonably foreseeable future and that
the increased market value of the site that could reasonably be expected to occur without the use of tax
increment financing would be less than the increase in the market value estimated to result from the
proposed development after subtracting the present value of the projected tax increments for the
maximum duration of Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 permitted by the TIF Plan.
The proposed development, in the opinion of the City, would not reasonably be expected to occur solely
through private investment within the reasonably foreseeable future: The proposed development
consists of approximately 220 for sale condominiums and approximately 60 for sale condominiums and
town homes and approximately 18,000 square feet of retail. City staff and consultants have reviewed
the estimated redevelopment costs for Block 64 which include acquisition, demolition, relocation,
infrastructure improvements, site preparation and environmental remediation and the available methods
of financing. The proposed development will clean up blighted sites and remove substandard buildings
in the City's downtown area and continue with the redevelopment of the area. The proposed
development will also provide additional senior housing in the community and therefore allow single-
family homes to be available for new residents. The developer was asked for and provided a proforma
as justification that the developer would not have gone forward without tax increment assistance. (See
Appendix G of the TIF Plan.) At the current time, the site has an estimated $20 million in land
acquisition, demolition and relocation costs. In addition, the site requires from $3.5 million to $5
million for on-site structured parking to accommodate the buyers of the for sale housing. These two
factors result in a cost per unit for land that greatly exceeds market conditions. The tax increment is
needed to reduce these costs and make the project marketable.
The increased market value of the site that could reasonably be expected to occur without the use of tax
increment financing would be less than the increase in market value estimated to result from the
proposed development after subtracting the present value of the projected tax increments for the
maximum duration of the TIF District permitted by the Plan: This finding is justified on the grounds
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that redevelopment costs in this area have made redevelopment infeasible without tax increment
assistance. At the current time, the site has an estimated $20 million in land acquisition, demolition and
relocation costs, which would be required for any alternative development. The tax increment is
expected to be needed to reduce these costs in connection with any comparable project. Therefore, the
City reasonably determines that no other redevelopment of similar scope is anticipated on this site
without substantially similar assistance being provided to the development, and the City further
specifically finds that alternative development proposals known as Spyder Proposal A and Spyder
Proposal B are not reasonably expected to occur without tax increment assistance for the following
reasons:
(a)
(b)
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Spyder's Proposal A is proposed to consist of 97 units of for sale condominiums, 100 units of
assisted living and approximately 7,400 square feet of retail. Spyder's Proposal A would be
inconsistent with the City's plan for Block 64 because the proposal includes assisted living
units. Assisted living units are not consistent with the City's objectives for redevelopment of
Block 64. The Hopkins market area already includes three assisted living, nursing home or
other senior care facilities and the City Police Department is concerned that adding another such
facility would further tax the resources of emergency first responders. In addition, the City
wishes to strengthen downtown commercial through development in Block 64. Spyder Proposal
A would not strengthen downtown commercial to the extent that it includes assisted living units
because occupants of assisted living units typically are not likely to be shoppers or consumers of
commercial services.
Spyder's Proposal B is proposed to consist of 233 for sale condominiums and approximately
7,400 square feet of retail. Neither of the Spyder proposals are reasonably likely to occur solely
through private investment within the reasonably foreseeable future because neither Hopkins
Park Plaza (if it doesn't sell to Spyder) nor Spyder (if it does buy from Hopkins Park Plaza) own
or control all of the property in Block 64 which would be required to implement the proposals.
Even if Hopkins Park Plaza, LLC and Spyder were to agree to jointly redevelop the Hopkins
Park Plaza, LLC property, it is unlikely that they could redevelop all of the property in Block 64
without public assistance, among other reasons because they don't have control over all of the
property in Block 64.
(c)
Hopkins Park Plaza LLC (including its principal) has owned its property in Block 64 for a
number of years without proceeding with redevelopment of Block 64, so that it is not reasonable
to now expect that it will proceed with redevelopment of all of Block 64 in accordance with the
GPS plan within the reasonably foreseeable future without public assistance.
(d)
Representatives of GPS, Hopkins Park Plaza, LLC and Spyder met to attempt to negotiate
resolution of their competing plans for redevelopment of Block 64. In those negotiations,
Spyder indicated that, if Spyder were to exercise its right to purchase the Hopkins Park Plaza
property, it likely would continue to operate the property as-is for another three to five years,
after which it would redevelop the property for assisted living and mayor may not seek City
financial assistance. This would suggest that Spyder doesn't intend to proceed with
redevelopment in the reasonably foreseeable future, the plan wouldn't be the GPS plan and
wouldn't be consistent with the City's objectives for redevelopment in Block 64. In addition,
this would suggest that Spyder also recognizes that it may need public assistance to implement
its proposed development.
(e)
Ehlers & Associates, Inc. concluded from its review of the Spyder proposals that it could not
determine that either of the Spyder proposals for redevelopment of Block 64 were financially
feasible without public assistance based on the information available to it.
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(t)
Spyder has not provided the City with a market study which demonstrates the likelihood of
sufficient demand for either assisted living units or residential condominium units at the price
point it proposes as is necessary to justify a conclusion that Spyder's development is financially
feasible without public assistance.
.
(g) Spyder has not provided evidence that it has commitments from financial institutions for
financing of its proposed project which is consistent with the information which it provided to
the City.
(h) Although one of Spyder's principals, Jan Susee, has development experience, it is not certain
that Spyder will exercise its option to purchase the Hopkins Park Plaza, LLC property. There is
no evidence that Hopkins Park Plaza, LLC has experience as a developer. Irrespective of
experience as a developer, there is no evidence that either has a development plan for Block 64
which is likely to be acceptable to the City or the desire to proceed with redevelopment of Block
64 which would justify the conclusion that it would proceed with redevelopment of Block 64 in
accordance with a plan acceptable to the City in the reasonably foreseeable future without
public assistance.
Therefore, the City concludes as follows:
(a) The City's estimate of the amount by which the market value of the entire District will increase
without the use of tax increment financing is less than $34,758,331.
(b) If all development which is proposed to be assisted with tax increment were to occur in the
District, the total increase in market value would be up to $53,561,555. (See Appendix G in the
TIF Plan).
(c) The present value of tax increments from the District for the maximum duration of the district
permitted by the TIF Plan is estimated to be $18,803,224. (See Appendix G in the TIF Plan).
Even if some development other than the proposed development were to occur, the Council finds that no
alternative would occur that would produce a market value increase greater than $34,758,331 (the
amount in clause (b) less the amount in clause (c)) without tax increment assistance.
3. Finding that the Tax Increment Financing Plan for Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 conforms
to the general plan for the development or redevelopment of the municipality as a whole.
The Planning Commission reviewed the TIF Plan and found that the TIF Plan conforms to the general
development plan of the City.
4. Finding that the Tax Increment Financing Plan for Tax Increment Financing District No. 1-3 will afford
maximum opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of the City as a whole, for the development or
redevelopment of Redevelopment Project No. 1 by private enterprise.
The project to be assisted by the TIF District will result in increased employment in the City and the
State of Minnesota, the redevelopment of substandard properties, increased tax base of the State and
will add a high quality development to the City. Through the implementation of the TIF Plan, the HRA
and City will also increase the availability of safe and decent life-cycle housing in the City. (Also see
discussion above with respect to Finding No.2.)
5. Finding that the expenditure of tax increment serves a primarily public purpose.
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The private benefits that would be enjoyed by GPS if it is able to proceed with the GPS Project if the
Council grants the various approvals necessary to enable it to proceed are (1) provision of tax increment
financing in an estimated principal amount of $6,800,000 (net present value), and (2) the HRA's
agreement to consider use of the power of eminent domain to acquire those properties in Block 64 if
GPS is not able to acquire the property for fair market value through negotiation.
However, the Council finds that these "private benefits" are necessary for the City and HRA to accept in
order to achieve the many public benefits which implementation of the GPS/Comerstone Projects will
provide. Those public benefits substantially outweigh any "private benefits." It is unlikely that
redevelopment of Block 64 would occur without public assistance.
The following are some of the public benefits which will result from redevelopment of the property in
the proposed District:
(a) Substantially Increase Market Value of Properties in the Proposed District. As described in the
TIF Plan, Appendix D, Page 1, presently properties in the proposed district have a total
estimated market value (per the County Assessor) (EMV) of $7,419,000. The proposed future
EMV (with redevelopment) is estimated to be $46,036,355 as of January 2, 2007 (for taxes
payable in 2008) and $91,192,710 on January 2,2008 (for taxes payable in 2009).
(b) Improve the Balance Between Rental and Owner Occupied Housing Within the Community.
Currently 65 percent of residential units within the City are occupied by renters or available for
rent. The City has sought to reduce this percentage by increasing the number of for sale units
even if it may be necessary to eliminate some rental units. The GPS/Comerstone proposed
redevelopment would result in the elimination of approximately 150 rental units but would
replace them with approximately 280 owner-occupied units. (See attached Memorandum dated
June 27, 2005, from Jim Kerrigan to Steve Bubul ("Kerrigan Memo")).
(c) Elimination of Vacant or Underutilized Property. Various of the existing properties in the
proposed district are vacant or underutilized. As of June 27, 2005, approximately half of the
ground floor properties in the district which fronted on Main Street were vacant. The proposed
redevelopment will provide between 16,000 and 20,000 square feet of new retail space, some of
which would occupy the entire Main Street frontage. (See Kerrigan Memo.)
(d) Provide a Housing Option in the Community for Which There Currently is a Demand and
Inadequate Supply. Presently there is only one owner-occupied, 55-and-over housing facility in
the City. City staff has identified a strong demand for units in the proposed redevelopment
project from seniors in the community wishing to relocate from their single family homes. This
project would help address this need. (See Kerrigan Memo and study entitled "Market
Analysis, Hopkins Main Street Residential Campus", prepared for GPS by McComb Group,
Ltd., dated March 2005.)
(e) Eliminate Substandard Buildings. LHB, Inc. inspected all of the buildings in the proposed
district and concluded that 11 of 14 buildings (79%) were "structurally substandard to a degree
requiring substantial renovation or clearance, because of defects in structural elements or a
combination of deficiencies in essential utilities and facilities, light and ventilation, fire
protection, including adequate egress, layout and condition of interior partitions, or similar
factors which defects or deficiencies are of sufficient total significance to justify substantial
renovation or clearance." (LHB Report, June 9, 2005, pp. 9-10).
Removal of the existing substandard buildings would also eliminate buildings which do not
comply with the building code (particularly the 11 of 14 which are substandard) and replace
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them with buildings which meet the building code applicable to new buildings. (See Kerrigan
Memo.)
(t) Increase Economic Support for the Arts. Businesses and Services in Order to Increase Economic
Vitality of Mainstreet. Typically occupants of owner-occupied housing are more likely to be
long-term financial contributors to the community and more consistent and more substantial
consumers of local goods and services. City staff predict that bringing new residents (owner
occupants) to the district who will support the arts, businesses and services will help to keep
Mainstreet economically viable. (See Kerrigan Memo.)
(g) The Proposed Redevelopment of the District is Consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan.
The City Planning Commission adopted a resolution finding the proposed modification to the
Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment District No.1 and the TIF Plan for the district to be
consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan.
(h) The Proposed Redevelopment Within the District Would Partially Implement the
Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment District No.1.
(i)
Redevelopment of the District in Accordance with the GPS/Cornerstone Development Proposals
Would Enable the City to Assemble All of the Property in the District so as to Facilitate and
Control Its Redevelopment. Presently there are 23 tax parcels in the District which are owned
by 8 owners. These 23 parcels range -in size from 661 square feet to 46,162 square feet, with 15
parcels containing 8,072 square feet or less. (LHB Report, Appendix A, p. 1) If the City
approves the District and either GPS, by negotiation, or the HRA, by negotiation or use of
eminent domain, acquires all of these properties, it will be possible for the HRA to assemble all
of the properties into a single ownership, thereby eliminating separate ownership as a barrier to
redevelopment in accordance with the HRA's Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment District
No.1.
.
In summary, the Council finds that the public expenditures to be expended pursuant to the proposed TIF
District in implementing the GPS and Cornerstone redevelopments would be primarily for public benefit
and that any private benefits would be merely incidental. "The mere fact that some private interest may
derive an incidental benefit from the activity does not deprive the activity of its public nature if its
primary purpose is public." Visina v. Freeman, 252 Minn. 177, 184, 89 N.W.2d 635,643 (Minn. 1958).
6. Finding concerning modification of the Redevelopment Planfor Project No.1.
The findings described in Section 2 of the Resolution regarding blighted conditions are supported by the
following analyses and studies:
(a) (Original) Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project No.1;
(b) Report of Inspection Procedures and Results for Determining Qualifications of a Tax Increment
Financing District as a Redevelopment District, Hopkins Block 64, Tax Increment Financing
District, Hopkins, MN, June 9, 2005, by LHB, Inc. (including appendices). These reports conclude
that 11 of 14 buildings in the TIF District are structurally substandard to a degree requiring
substantial renovation or clearance, for the purposes of qualification of the area as a redevelopment
tax increment financing district. The analysis in the LHB reports also supports the conclusion that
most of the buildings in this portion of the Redevelopment District No. 1 Project Area are
dilapidated and obsolete, which are elements of blight. Among these indications of blight which are
present in Block 64 in the opinion ofLHB are the following: (a) obsolescence, (b) dilapidation, (c)
overcrowding, (d) faulty arrangement, and (e) underutilized space.
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APPENDIX A
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Tax Increment Financing District 1-3 is being established to facilitate the redevelopment of a portion
of Mainstreet in the downtown area of Hopkins. The area consists of 14 buildings of which 11 have
been deemed to be structurally substandard.
The tax increment district will contain two separate projects. The first project is a mixed-use project
proposed by The Cornerstone Group. It is a continuation of the type of project they completed across
the street. The project consists of approximately 60 for sale town homes and condos and
approximately 5,000 to 10,000 square feet of retail.
The second project is proposed by GPS Corporation and consists of approximately 220 for sale condos
and approximately 7,000 to 10,000 square feet of retail space. GPS has completed a market study,
relocation plan, geotechnical analysis and has begun the phase I analysis of their site.
At the current time both projects have engaged architects for design. Both projects are scheduled to
begin in the Fall of2005 with final phased completion in 2008 and 2009.
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