Memo -Ddowntown design•
Planning & Economic
Development
MEMORANDUM
TO: Honorable Mayor Maxwell and Hopkins City Council Members
FROM: Kersten Elveru using Coordinator
DATE: April 15, 2002
SUBJECT: Hopkins Downtown Design Guidelines
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The purpose of the discussion regarding this item at the April 23, 2002, City Council
worksession is to make the Council aware of the effort that is underway to develop design
guidelines and standards for improvements made in the downtown and to receive direction
regarding this project.
Attached is the most recent draft of the design guidelines and standards, as well as the proposed
meeting schedule for the committee. Please keep in mind that the draft is a very fluid document
at this paint.
Background
When the City app{ied for Livable Communities funds for the Cornerstone project, the Livable
Communities advisory board strongly encouraged the City to develo}} desig^ guidelines for the
development. Those guidelines were developed with the assistance ofa committee made up of
business owners, tenants and interested community members.
The design committee saw a benefit in expanding the guidelines to include all central business
district properties that are remodeled ur redeveloped. In addition, tht desire to see the City adopt
design standards has been expressed by canunurtity members, sor~retimes as a result of projects
that they feel should not have been allowed.
. Design guidelines and/or standards are fairly common for historic or established business
districts. The design committee has been using guidelines adopted by a number of area cities as
a reference tool.
Overlay District
The design standards could be enforced through the incorporation of the standards into the
zoning ordinance. However, since the central business district has two zoning ckassit~cations (B-
2 & B-3) and those classifications also appear in other areas of the City, staff is recommending
the establishment of an overlay district. An overlay district is a mapped area with restrictions
beyond those in the underlying zone. An overlay district is usually used when there is a special
public interest in an area that does not coincide with already mapped traditional zones. In cases
where there is a conflict between the requirements of the overlay district and the underlying
zone, the overlay restrictions apply.
Guidelines Vs. Standards
Items identified in the draft document have been separated into two categories: guidelines which
are recommendations and standards which are enforceable requirements. It is the committee's
feeling that guidelines with no enforcement provision would not be followed, at the same tithe
some ideals are cost prohibitive and/or controversial and need to be recommendations rather than
requirements.
Proiect Schedule
The design committee has been meeting on a monthly basis and is scheduled to continue to meet
through September 2002. If the Council supports the concept, staff will be preparing a public
input/informational schedule to gain community backing. To date, the concept has been
presented to the Hopkins Business and Civic Association who voted to support the efTort and
promote it within the business conununity. The committee is also scheduled to discuss the effort
with the Twin West Business Council in May.
Conclusion
Obviously, this is an initiative that requires the City Council's support. It is important to identify
areas of concern so that the committee can move forward with a document that the City Council
is comfortable with in spite of some inevitable opposition.
S Proposed Design Committee Agenda & Schedule
Meeting Date Topic
February 20, 2002 Purpose, Area & Applicability
Signs & Awnings
March 20, 2002 Height, Setbacks, Roofs/Parapets, Utility Areas
& Mechanical Equipment Screening
April 17, 2aoz Width, Fenestrations (windowsldoors)
May 15, 2002 Materials & Detailing, Color, Franchise
Architecture
June 19, 2002 Streetscape, Lighting, Parking, Landscaping &
Drainage
July 17, 2002 Front & Rear Entrances
August 21, 2002 Enforcement
i DRAFT
Design Goals, Objectives, Guidelines & Standards
Hopkins Downtown Overlay District
For discussion purposes only
INTRODUCTION
The Hopkins downtown overlay district was adopted in order to meet the
following goals:
Goal 1: Preserve the small-town, unique character of Mainstreet
Hopkins
Goal 2: Complement the existing historic architecture
Goal 3: Enhance the pedestrian orientation of downtown Hopkins and
encourage streetscape design that is inviting and on a
human scale
The boundaries of the overlay district are as follows:
First Street North to First Street South from 7r" Avenue to 13t" Avenue
The standards outlined will apply to the following:
All newly constructed buildings
All exterior building improvements and signage changes that
require a building and/or sign permit
All new or reconstructed parking areas with 5 or more spaces
The guidelines are intended to convey desirable elements. They are
recommendations and not requirements, unless public financing is
involved in the construction or rehabilitation of the building.
The standards identified are requirements and enforced through the City's
Planning Department.
Any building, parking area or sign that lawfully exists at the time
Ordinance 02-~ is enacted, which would not otherwise be permitted
under Ordinance 02-_, may be continued as legal non-conforming in
the same manner as existed before the effective date of the Ordinance.
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Awnings
Objective: Ta enhance the historic feel of Mainstreet while providing sun
protection for display windows, shelter for pedestrians, and a sign
panel for businesses.
Guideline: Retractable or operable awnings are encouraged.
bong expanses of awning should be broken into segments that
reflect the door or window openings beneath them.
Standard: Awnings cannot extend across multiple storefronts.
Awnings must be constructed of durable, pratecti~e, and water
repellant material. Hard plastic awnings are not allowed.
Backlighting of awnings is not allowed.
Examples of Awning MaterialslTypes
Canvas awning
Signs
Ob4ective: Signs should be architecturally compatible with the style,
composition, materials, colors and details of the building and with
other signs on nearby buildings, while providing for adequate
identification of the business.
Guideline: Symbolic and historic three-dimensional signs such as barber shop
poles and appropriately sized projecting signs are encouraged.
Signage should have the capability of being lit in the evening,
although the source of light must not be visible to motorists or
pedestrians.
Signs constructed of natural materials such as metal or wood are
preferred.
Permanently painted window Signage is encouraged if compatible
with the architecture of the building (see example). Painted window
signs should not consume more than one-third of the glazed area of
the window.
Yemporarily painted Signage
Standard: Internally illuminated signs are prohibited except for theater
Signage.
Pylon and monument Signage is prohibited.
Neon signs are permitted on the exterior of the building and in
display windows, if not covering mare than one-third of the window
surface area.
Permanently painted Signage
~ Projecting signs must be no greater than 12 square feet and have a
~ maximum width of three feet and cannot extend beyond the first
floor of the building. No less than 10 feet of clearance shall be
provided between the sidewalk elevation and the lowest point of the
projecting sign.
Maximum distance between sign and building face is one fact.
Temporarily painted window signage is limited to one-third of the
window surface area.
Signs cannot black or obliterate design details of the building upon
which they are placed.
The combination of Wean signage, permanently painted signage
and temporarily painted signage shall not exceed a total of two-
thirds of the window surface area.
Height
. Objective: New development and redevelopment should complement the
existing pattern of building heights.
Standard: Buildings in the overlay district cannot exceed four stories and 45
feet in height.
Setbacks
Objective: Buildings in the overlay district should work together to create the
"wall of buildings' effect associated with traditional "Main Street"
areas.
Standard: New construction and infill buildings must maintain the alignment of
facades clang the sidewalk edge. Exceptions may be granted
through a variance if the setback is pedestrian oriented and
contributes to the quality and character of the streetscape. An
example would be for outdoor dining.
In instances where there area parking areas abutting the street, the
sidewalk edge must be delineated with pi{lars and fencing that is
. consistent with the City of Hopkins streetscape theme.
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Roofs & Parapets
Objective: Roofiines should mimic the separate yet complementary rhythm of
historic Mainstreet buildings.
Guideline: Flat roofs (slightly sloped to drain) are preferred with parapets that
articulate the rhythm of the buildings.
Parapets should be embellished with brick detailing and stepped or
sloped to achieve a visually interesting yet harmonious sequence
along the building facade.
Standard: Sloped roofs are not allowed unless the roof form is concealed by a
parapet or false front.
Exceptions may be granted if the sloped roof is used on tap of a
multi-story building to help reduce the overall height of the fapade
and define the residential character of the upper floors.
Utility Areas & Mechanical Equipment Screening
Objectiive: Utility areas and mechanical equipment should be designed so that
it does not detract from the aesthetic appeal of the district.
City of Hopkins' streetscape
Standard: The screening of exterior trash and storage areas, service yards,
loading areas, transformers and air conditioning units should be
architecturally compatible with the building it is adjacent to. If the
utility area is separate from the building it serves, it should be
consistent with the City of Hopkins streetscape theme.
All roof equipment must be screened from public view at street
level.
All exterior trash and storage areas, service yards, loading areas,
transformers and air conditioning units must be screened from
view.
Width
Objective: To break up the monotonous appearance of long facades.
Standard: A building more than 45 feet in width should be divided into
increments of no more than 45 feet through articulation of the
facade. This can be achieved through combinations of the
fallowing techniques:
• Divisions or breaks in materials
• Window bays
• Separate entrances and entry treatments
• Variation in roof lines
• Building setbacks
Fenestrations (Windows & Doors)
Objective: To encourage large, open views into the commercial space
enhancing the pedestrian experience by providing a visual
connection to the use inside the building.
On upper levels, windows should provide privacy while aesthetically
and functionally serving the building.
Guideline: The restoration ar renovation of a storefront should attempt to
return the facade to its original character. Preserve original
materials or details and the shape of original openings and replace
missing original elements such as transom windows.
On upper floors, the windows should be vertically oriented. Arched
taps, columns framing the windows and decorative lintels are
encouraged.
Standard: A minimum of 30% of the ground level facade and sides of
buildings adjacent to public right of ways shall be transparent
(windows and doors}.
• A minimum of % of the building's rear facade facing a public
right of way, parking area or open space shall be transparent.
Reflective or heavily-tinted glass is not allowed.
Preserve details
Don't reduce window size