Memo - Ordinance 2002-890 Rental Licenses
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... City ofHopkim:
Inspections Division
Memorandum
To: Mayor Eugene J. Maxwell and Members of the City Council
From: Rick Davidson, Building Official
Date: April 16, 2003
Re: Discussion of Ordinance 2002-890
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Ordinance 2002-890 seeks to revise the licensing ordinance to address a number of issues
related to rental properties. However, the major thrust of the amendment is the matter of
tenant conduct and holding the landlord accountable for the conduct of their tenants.
In the nearly four months that have passed since the first reading of the rental licensing
ordinance, staff members have met three times with the Hopkins Apartment Managers
Association (H.A.M.A.) and once with the Apartment Owners Association. In addition to
approximately five hours of meetings with these groups, we have also received numerous
written and verbal communications from them or agents for their associations. A number of
suggestions were received from all of the parties involved and many were incorporated into
the ordinance. '
With one exception, I feel that the managers and owners are comfortable with the
ordinance as it is proposed to you. We have received a number of favorable comments
from both groups regarding the revised ordinance.
To aid comparison of the ordinance presented at the first reading and the one presented on
April 1 , I have assembled them side-by-side so that any differences are more readily
apparent. I have also included a brief explanation of why the change was made. This
comparison has also been provided to members of H.A.M.A.
I think that you will find much of the chang~ involves standardizing language, editorial
corrections, and revisions for simplification. Most of the changes came from H.A.M.A., the
Apartment Owners Association, or City Attorney Wynn Curtiss.
A number of staff members will be at the work session to answer any questions you may
have.
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.. City of Hopkins
Inspections Division
Memorandum
To: Mayor Maxwell and Members of the Hopkins City Council
From: Rick Davidson, Building Official
Date: April 16, 2003
Re: Rental Licensing Fees
Another matter that must be addressed coincidental with the Rental Licensing
Ordinance is that of rental licensing fees. I am looking for direction from the
Council in regards to proposed revisions to this fee schedule.
Our current fee schedule generates slightly over $21,000 per year. Attached you
will find a survey conducted by the City of Columbia Heights in November 2001.
Hopkins was a part of that survey. Based on that survey, the fees charged by
the City of Hopkins for rental licensing places it 13th to 15th out of 16 cities with
variations depending on the number of rental dwelling units in the building.
We feel it is appropriate that the fee schedule be raised so that the fees cover the
cost of administration and inspections yet not place the City out of sync with
similar cities in the area.
The annual cost to administer registration of the nearly 5000 rental dwelling units
in the City is about $6000. This includes personnel, postage, paper, etc. These
costs consume about 30% of the revenue generated by the fees.
It is estimated that the total cost of the registration and inspection program is
$40,000 to $45,000 per year.
Following is a comparison of the current fees to six suggested fee schedules, the
cost of a license for various sizes of rental buildings based on those schedules,
how Hopkins would rank against the other cities if that fee schedule were
adopted, and the revenue that can be generated by each of the schedules.
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For example, if the fee schedule were raised to $20 for the first two units plus $4
for each unit over two, it would cost $36 to license a four unit apartment building
for one year, Hopkins would rank 13th out of 16 for revenue generated in the
survey, and that schedule would generate about $38,532 per year in revenue.
Inspections
Page 1
4/16/2003
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COMPARISON OF RENTAL LICENSING FEES - HOPKINS VS FIFTEEN
METRO CITIES AND IMPACT OF VARIOUS PROPOSED FEES
1 Unit 2 Units 4 Units 11 Units 35 Units Revenue
Generated
$10 and 13" 14 15 '~,1"5<i:;; 15: ":.:, $21,170
$2.50/unit1 $10 $10 $20 $37.50 $97.50
$15 and 12 14 15 15 15 $28,899
$3.00/unit $15 $15 $27 $48 $120
$20 and 11 13 14 15 15 $34,724
$3.00/unit $20 $20 $32 $53 $125
$20 and 11 ~~"~,, "'13<f 13 /~ 14 13 $38,532
$4.00/unit $20 $20 $36 $64 $160
$20 and 11 ' ' './ 14" 13 ""13 11 " $42,340
$5.00/unit $20 $20 $40 $75 $195
$25 and 11 13 13 ' ~/ /, . 15 15 ,/ $40,549
$3.00/unit $25 $25 $37 $58 $130
$25 and 11 13 13 14 13 r $44,357
$4.00/unit $25 $25 $41 $69 $165
1. This is the current fee charged by the City of Hopkins - $10 plus $2.50 per unit for
buildings containing. more than two units.
2. Hopkins rank out of 16 cities in the Columbia Heights survey
Note: The ran kings indicated are based on the October 2001 survey conducted by the City of
Columbia Heights and do not reflect increases in fees that may have been instituted by the
cities in the survey since that time (October 2001).
Because of some inequities in the fee schedule, it was revised in 2000 and the
fee for one and two unit dwellings was actually reduced from $20 per year to $10
per year. We believe it appropriate to raise the starting fee at least to its previous
level. .
Even if the highest of the proposed fee schedules were adopted, Hopkins fee for
a 35-unit apartment building would be $165 per year. This compares with
Minneapolis at $530, Robbinsdale at $225, and New Hope at $180. That
increase would amount to about 16 cents per unit per month. We would still rank
13 out of 16 in the survey.
The three proposed schedules at the bottom of the table would all raise fees that
would cover or nearly cover the cost of the program. The difference in the
schedules is that two of them place a greater burden on one and two-unit
buildings while the other places a greater burden on the larger multi-family
buildings.
I would propose to bring forth a resolution very soon to adjust the fees based on
your recommendation.
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Attachments: Survey from City of Columbia Heights
Inspections
Page 2
4/16/2003
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Survey on Rental Licensing/Inspection Programs
October, 2001
(Corrected copy - November 26, 2001)
This survey was sent to 29 communities having staff that is a member of the Minnesota Association of
Housing Code Officials (MAHCO). Replies were received from 22 of these communities, for a response
rate of 75.9%. Partial results from two other communities are included based upon the author's
knowledge of those communities. Appropriate responses for the City of Columbia Heights are listed in
italics.
1. Does your city license and/or inspect rental property on a regular basis?
79.2% Both License and Inspect City of Columbia Heights does both.
4.2% License only-no inspections
0% Inspections only-no license requirement
12.5% Neither licenses or inspects
Respondents that license rental property were asked to complete auestions 2-6.
2.
What is your current license fee structure for rental property?
Responses varied significantly. Table below compares responses based on
various building sizes in terms of annual cost to the landlord. The highest and
lowest fee for each column is shown in grey.
City 1-unit 2 units 4 units 11 units 35 units
Metropolitan Area
Blaine $34.00 $38.00 $46.00 $74.00 $170.00
Brooklyn Center 75!~ 00 150.00 95.00 130.00 250.00
Brooklyn Park 75;.00 75.00 165.0Q. 165.00 385.00
Columbia Heights 15.00 30.00 50.00 85.00 205.00
Coon Rapids 6.25 6.25 5.00 13.75 43.75
Fridley 27.50 55.00 110.00 148.50 280.50
HastinQs 25.00 50.00 52.00 73.00 145.00
Hopkins 10.00 10.00 20.00 37.50 97.50
Maple Grove 40.00 40.00 50.00 85.00 205.00
Minneapolis 20.00 35.00 65.00 170.00 530.00
Mounds View 30.00 30.00 30:00 55.00 175.00
New Hope 44.00 48.00 56.00 84.00 180.00
Plymouth 47.75 52.50 62.00 95.75 209.25
Robbinsdale 32.50 50.00 110.00 110.00 225.00
St. Louis Park Not licensed Not licensed 83.00 97.00 145.00
Woodbury 8.00 16.00 32.00 88.00 280.00
Greater Minnesota
Bemidji $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00
Duluth 61.00 63.67 69.00 87.67 151.67
Rochester 25.00 35.00 60.00 135.00 375.00
81. Cloud 49.00 58.00 76.00 139.00 355.00
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As can be seen from the table on the previous page, there is significant
disparity among the communities surveyed. There is also considerable
variety in the fee structures used to arrive at the rental license costs listed,
however a common theme appears. Most communities use a base fee
regardless of building size and increase license cost based on the number of
total units in the building.
3. How long is the license good for?
68.4%
15.8%
15.8%
1 year Columbia Heights licenses for 1 year.
2 years
other (4 years, 3 years, 3 years)
4. When the license is renewed, is the fee the same as in #2 above?
100.0% Yes, same fee paid each time license is renewed
0% No, license renewal fee is different
5. When was your last fee increase?
29.4% This year (2001)
17.6% Either 1999 or 2000 Columbia Heights' last increase
52.9% jMore than 3 years ago
6. Are you planning a fee increase for 2002?
27.8% Yes Columbia Heights is planning an increase
44.4% No
27.8% Don't know yet
Cities that conduct inspections of rental properties were asked to complete Questions 7-
13.
7. What code(s) does your city apply to rental property? (Check all that
apply)
47.4% Minnesota Uniform Fire Code (3 units or more) CH uses
42.1 % Uniform Building Code
26.3% International Property Maintenance Code
68.4% City's own property maintenance code CH uses
21.1% Other (1993 BOCA National Property Maintenance Code [2];
Uniform Mechanical code; MN Department of Health Swimming Pool rules;
Uniform Housing Code)
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Do you inspect according to a schedule, or do you inspect only if a
complaint is received?
94.7% Use a schedule
10.5% Respond only to complaints
(Author's note: I had assumed that all communities that inspected would
inspect at least when a complaint is received. The intent of this question was
to determine if communities had some type of plan or schedule they followed
for their inspections, or if they inspected properties only when a complaint
was received from the public. Several respondents misunderstood this
intent, indicating that the question was poorly worded.)
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8.
The City of Columbia Heights inspects according to a schedule. We do also
respond to complaints when received.
9. If you inspect on a schedule, how often do you inspect each rental
building?
36.8%
31.6%
21.1%
10.5%
Annually
Every 2 years
Every 3 years
Every 4 years
. The City of Columbia Heights inspects common areas and exteriors of aI/
rental buildings annual/y. .
10. If you inspect on a schedule, how often do you inspect each individual
unit?
21.1%
21.6%
15.7%
15.7%
Annually
Every 2 years
Every 3 years
Every 4 years
The City of Columbia Heights inspects each unit every 2 years.
(Author's note: Total percentages add up to more than 100% due to
variations in inspection programs within some communities. For instance, a
community may inspect certain size buildings on an annual basis while
inspecting other size buildings every 2 years.)
11. Assume you have conducted an initial inspection (either complaint or
scheduled) and noted code violations. The property owner has not
repaired the violations yet. Explain your enforcement procedure.
(Author's note: Procedures vary widely among respondents. A community
may well take multiple actions against a property owner and may have
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varying procedures depending on type of violation. As can be seen by the
statistics below, most communities provide at least 1 notice to the owner
before proceeding with other actions. Also, use of the court system is very
popular as a final alternative.)
64.7%
58.8%
17.6%
Provide a first notice requiring compliance
Provide a second notice requiring compliance
Provide a third notice requiring compliance
11.8%
88.2%
Issue a city administrative ticket
Issue a criminal complaint, ticket, summons or give to attorney
23.5%
11.8%
Suspend or revoke rental license
Condemn building or unit affected
The City of Columbia Heights gives owners 3 notices followed by license
revocation action.
12. Do you charge fees for re-inspections?
47.3% Charge fees CH charges fees
52.6% Do not charge
. If you charge fees, what is the rate for these fees?
· Rates for fees varied from $25.00 to $150.00. The mean was $45, and
the median was $38.50.
· 55.6% of the communities do not charge a re-inspection fee until the 3rd
and subsequent inspections. CH charges reinspection fees for all
reinspections except the inspection where all violations are corrected.
· One community varies the re-inspection fee based on size of the building.
CH does this also. We charge $50 for up to 4 units and $70 for buildings
with 4 or more units.
13. Is your program self-sufficient? (In other words, does the income
generated by the program cover the costs associated with the
program?)
21.1% Yes
63.2% No CH is not self-sufficient.
15.8% Unsure
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