Memo- Honor Award
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I Public Works Department I
Memorandum
To:
Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Steven J. Stadler, Public Works Director ~
From:
Date:
March 31, 2000
Subject:
Honor Award - Year 2000 Consulting Engineers Council of Minnesota
1999 Street & Utility Improvement Project
The City received an Honor Award from the CECM for the storm sewer improvements
completed as a part of the City's 1999 Street & Utility Improvement project. An
unconventional design was used to meet stormwater management needs while
reducing costs by nearly $300,000 when compared with the more conventional method.
An existing 88"x 64" deteriorated, corrugated metal trunk storm sewer pipe was
replaced with dual 54" high density polyethylene pipes on special pipe bedding. A
more detailed write-up on the project is attached.
Another cost saving technique used on the project was the stabilization and
strengthening of the 1 st Street South clay soil subgrade with flyash. Flyash is the
combustion byproduct from burning coal. It is made up of extremely fine particles that
bind with the clay soil particles to stabilize it. The cost of purchasing and placing the
flyash was about 1/3rd the cost of removing and replacing the clay soils and also could
be done in much less time. An attached photograph shows a motor grader working the
spread flyash into the clay subgrade soils.
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Project Description:
1999 STREET.AND UTILITY IMPROVEMENTS
Hopkins, Minnesota
BOLTON & MENK,INC.
Project Engineer
Role of Entrant Firm Bolton & Menk, Inc.
When the City of Hopkins, Minnesota, targeted the reconstruction of a major storm
sewer trunk line for inclusion in its 1999 street and utility improvement plans, it appeared to be
a fairly straightforward engineering endeavor.
The existing line, a 5OD-foot, 88" x 64" corrugated metal
arch pipe, was deteriorating. Furthermore, it lacked the capacity
required by the City's long-range storm water management plan.
The proposed solution was to replace the existing metal arch
pipe with a 72" diameter reinforced concrete pipe.
As the design process unfolded, however, a geotechnical
exploration of the site revealed a substantial layer of organic
peat extending along 400 feet of the proposed 500-foot align-
ment, just below its invert. This material would not support the new reinforced concrete pipe.
Armed with this knowledge, designs for the storm sewer were revised to include a set of
50-foot concrete-filled steel friction piles at each end of each pipe section. Estimated construc-
tion costs for this length of storm sewer, including a large vault manhole at each end, were now
approaching a half million dollars.
Project Description
Bolton & Menk, Inc.
Page 2 of 4
Working closely with City of Hopkins staff, Bolton & Menk, Inc., developed an alterna-
tive design .that would prove to address the problems associated with the subsurface and reduce
overall construction costs by roughly 60 percent in the exchange.
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Other Consultant's Role in the Project
GME Consultants of Minneapolis served as soils consultants on the Hopkins project.
GME conducted the soil borings that revealed the peat material beneath the sewer alignment
and developed foundation design details for the plastic pipe alternative.
Barbarossa & Sons, Inc., of Osseo, MN, was the prime contractor on the construction
project.
Bolton & M enk's Contribution to the Project
Bolton & Menk considered a number of design alternatives to address the soil condi-
tions, but any solution involving concrete pipe brought with it the need for friction piles.
Construction costs of these designs were exceeding Hopkins' budget. At this point, Bolton &
Menk began exploring a different approach, one not unheard of but considerably less common
than typical concrete pipe construction.
The new design utilized dual 54" high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes. Dual pipes
were used because the maximum manufactured size of
HDPE pipe is 60". Much lighter weight than a single
concrete pipe, the HDPE pipes eliminated the need for
pilings, requiring only soil corrections beneath the invert.
An additional three-foot subcut was made along
the pipe alignment, extending through the organic mate-
rial. The subcut was then lined with(("geofabric and
backfilled with an open-graded aggregate. The geofabric was wrapped over the top of the
. aggregate, creating an "aggregate pillow" to not only support the dual piping system but also
Project Description
Bolton & Menk. lnc.
Page 3 of 4
protect against the migration of organic soils into the pipe bedding zone. Traditional bedding
and backfilling operations of the HDPE pipe were employed above the aggregate pillow. A new
vault manhole structure was constructed to connect three
existing inflow pipes to the dual piping system.
Besides unstable soil conditions, the project pre-
sented a number of constraints to overcome. Early on in
the project, upon exposing the existing storm sewer and
watermain in the area, differences were discovered
between the as-built information and actual pipe align-
ments. Revisions to the utility plan thus required the
implementation of special fittings.
Given the depth and width of the dual pipe sys-
tem, a substantially large trench was required for its con-
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struction. To minimize this excavation, a trench box was
used and backfill operations commenced as quickly as
was practical, keeping the trench as small as possible.
These efforts minimized danger and inconvenience to the
public.
Other constraints included the aforementioned lim-
itation of available HDPE pipe sizes, a circumstance that
truly gave rise to the dual pipe design; and a finite storm
sewer budget, a reality that prompted Bolton & Menk to
consider the feasibility of a rather unique design solution.
The basic goal of the project was to design a pipe system capable of routing the flows
required by the City of Hopkins' storm water management plan. Bolton & Menk investigated
the compatibility between the increased flows accommodated by this system and the capacity of
. Nine Mile Creek, the ultimate discharge point of the system. Discussions with the watershed
board revealed that previous improvements to down-
stream culverts along the creek would allow for the
designed increase in flows by the storm sewer system.
This reconstructed storm sewer trunk line serves
nearly two-thirds of Hopkins' drainage area The project
has successfully addressed the City's long-term storm
water management needs, and has offered the City a sav-
Project Description
Bolton & Menk. Inc.
Page 4 of 4
ings of nearly $300,000 over the original concrete pipe and pile design. In the end, Bolton &
Menk's creative solution to an unforeseen problem helped the City of Hopkins turn a potential
liability into an opportunity to save a considerable amount of money.
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