Loading...
Memo- Public Safety Communications Center Study POLICE DEPARTMENT Memorandum To: Copy: From: Hopkins City Council Steve Mielke, City Manager Chief Don Beckering, Fire Captain James P. Liddy, Acting Chief of Police Sergeant Gordon L. Wiborg Jr. Thursday, August 05, 1999 Public Safety Communications Center Study Date: Subject: The Hopkins Police Department embarked on a staff study and research project on April 5, 1999, in accordance with Council guidance. The purpose of this staff study was to research and determine options, and potential savings, in out-sourcing Public Safety Communications or maintaining the current operations. The attached packet contains the results, in presentation format, of the staff study. This final presentation, in Information Briefing format, was reviewed and fine-tuned in several meetings of the PSCC study Committee, consisting of Sergeant Gordon Wiborg, Fire Chief Don Beckering, Assistant Fire Chief Dave Klocek, Water Superintendent Mike Lauseng, Assistant to the City Manager Jim Parsons, and PSO Shayne Curtis. We respectfully request to stage the attached PowerPoint slide presentation at the Hopkins City Council Work Session Tuesday evening, August 10,1999. Thank you for this opportunity. Page 1 1 CJ City of Hopkins Public Safety Communications For The 21st Century Sergeant Gordon L. W1borg Jr., Police Chief Don Beckering, Rre Assistant Chief Dave Klocek, Rre Director Steve Stadler, Public Works 2 CJ What Options Exist to Support the City of Hopkins Public Safety Communications Needs? Public Safety Communications Center (PSCC) Feasibility Study April 5, 1999 - August 10, 1999 3 Ll Vision Statement . The City of Hopkins is Committed to ,Enhance the Quality of Ufe of Our Citizens through the Enrichment of our Partnership and By Providing the Highest Level of Personal Service Possible Through a Community OrientEd Public Safety Communications Center. 4 Ll Goal and Objective . Our Goal is to Provide the Highest Level of Service Possible to our Citizens . Our Objective is to Provide that Service Through a High Quality Solution that is Economically Supportable 5 CJ Overview - Background . last Major Upgrade in 1988 for $562,000 . Most Rxed Site Infrastructure Rated at =12 Year Ufe Span (Tower..3O Years) . Originally Scheduled in ERP for Replacement in 2001 for $477,000 . Moved Back to 2003 in May, 1998 To Assess Metro Coundl Developments 6 CJ Overview - Current . Annual Activity in The PSCC . Approx 13,000 Calls For Service . Additional 14,000 Officer Initiated Contacts & Traffic Stops . Additional 40,000 Telephonic, Personal, and Electronic Contacts . TOTAL APPROXIMATE CONTACTS 67,000 7 CJ Overview - Current (Continued) . Current Costs (1999 Approximate) . Personnel Salaries - $229,000 . 51f.z 911 Dispatchers . Equipment, Supplies - $29,000 . Infrastructure Amortized - $31,000 . Total Annual Cost - "'$289,000 8 CJ Overview - Positive Aspects . HopkinS City Hall Provides Our Citizens a local Service Joint Rre & Police PSAP (Public Safety Answering point) & PSCC (Public Safety Communications Center) , . QUick can Turnaround & Response Tines . local Responsiveness to Service Needs . Dispatcher Is part d Response Team . Commlbnent to Customer ServIce for Hopkins' Citizens . In-Person local City Employee Contact . 2-4h/7d WIIIk.-ln Dov.ntown lobby SelVIce . 24h/7d Telephone Access Public Safety Communications . 1 - 9 0 Overview - Positive Aspects . Locally-Qwned &. Controlled Radio Networks . 1 Police, 1 Fire, &. 1 Public Works . COordination with Each Other & Other Agendes . Rre . Police . Public Works 10 0 Overview -, Issues To Resolve . Non-Repeated Rre Main . Insuffident for EOC (Emergency Operations Center) Operations . No CAD (Computer Assisted/Aided Dispatch) Management . Pushing Radio Infrastructure End of Ufe Span . Technology Lag 11 0 Assumed Standards . Maintain I Enhance Quality Of Service . FISCally Responsible Solution . Ensure Public Safety For Our, Citizens . Maintain Local Control 12 0 How Do We Meet Our Standards? . Upgrade to Available Technology . Reasonable Capabilities at a Reasonable Cost . Ensure Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Functions . Maintain Inter.Agency Operability . Maintain Intra-Agency Operability . 13 0 Available Options . Maintain Current Replacement Plan. . Contract with outside PSAP Agency(ies) . Consolidate with another PSAP Agency(les) 140 Maintain Current Replacement Plan (Continued) . ffiQS.;. . local Government &. Clllzeo Control . Quality Of Service that is Responsive III Our Citizens and Sensitive to.Their Needs . LacoI KnlIwIedge II. Elcperience , . fan'ltIlI'Ity wIIh People II. P111Ce$ . Personal 0JstDm0r 5ervke . Personnel Matters . HIr1ng I DiSCipline I Other Issues . Maillilln 2'lh Jan &. Holding Facility 15 0 Maintain Current Replacement Plan (Continued) . PROS: . Control over Technology Used . Clerical Assistance . Retain Radio Ucenses . Reduced Response lime . High level of Service . Customized Employee Training 16 0 Maintain Current Replacement Plan (Continued) . CONS: Public Safety Communications 2 . Personnel Issues . Responsibilities for Hiring! Discipline . Administration . Cost of Personnel & Equipment . Staffing Levels . PSOS used for Dispatching . Relief Officer lime 17 r:l COST: Maintain Current Replacement Plan . Projected Cost: . 2003: $525,000 to $600,000* . Base Infrastructure $300,000 . Are Radios $ln,ooo . Porlee Radios $48,000 '. $123,000 . Technology & Cost Issues *ERP CUrrently Schedules at $4n,000 . (Exdudes Police Radios) 18 r:l Contract with outside Agency - Hennepin County Sheriff's Office . PROS: . Annual Net PelSOl1nel & Equipment Samgs . No JaY or Walk-In "$157,000 . Maintain Jail & Walk-In 00$133,000 . Savings of ERP Cost . More Resources - PelSOl1nel & Equipment . Don't Need to Deal WIth Personnel Issues . Hiring! Discipline! Other Problems . Newer Technology 19 r:l Contract with outside Agency - Hennepin County Sheriff's Office . CONS: . Give Up Radio Frequencies . Give Up Infrasbucture ($300,000 lost Assets) . loss of local Control . Hiring! Problems! Other Issues . Higher Technology Costs . Unknown FUture Costs . Impact of Met Council & 800MHz (2lXl3?) . User Fees? . Transition Costs approx. $70,000 (Global Issue) 20 r:l Contract with outside Agency - Hennepin County Sheriff's Office (Continued) . CONS: . Redured Service levels . 1 of21 Are Departments . 1 of 23 Police Departments . longer Response llmes . Employee Resenbnent & Morale . Mlnmum 7 Year Contract . Must still mainta... RMS & State links (Global Issue) . loss of Public Works Radio OIannel . loss of local Jail! Holding Fadlity . Increases Costs -$80,000 21 r:l Contract with outside Agency(ies) - Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, St. Louis Park .. PROS: . Some Cost Savings . loss of Personnel Costs & Responsibilities . Reduced Administrative Time Public Safety Communications 3 . Space utilization 22 CJ Contract with outside Agency(ies) - Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, St. Louis Park (Continued) . CONS: . Loss d Some Load Control . Reduced familiarity I Knowledge about Hopkins . Possible Loss of jail . ContJact Costs . Reduced l.ewl of Servla! . Possible Loss of Some or All Radio Frequencies 23 CJ Contract with outside Agency(ies) - Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, St. Louis Park (Continued) . CONS: . Loss of Public Capabilities &. Support . Increased Response limes . upgrade Costs for other City's Infrastructure . Coverage Issues . Loss of VARDA Alarm .. -- 24 CJ Consolidate with another PSAP Agency(ies) . PROS: . New Technology . Staffing . Mutual Aid Response 25 CJ Consolidate with another PSAP Agency(ies) . CONS: . New Building Costs . New Organizational Agreements . Location &. Venue . Loss of Local Control . Hopkins Position to Negotiate 26 CJ Summary . Maintain Hopkins PSAP . UxaIHopkinsOonbd . Maintain Quality of Service . Buy lime to assess Metro Trunk 27 CJ Summary . Contract with Hennepin County . Loss of Local Control . Most Savings Currently . High Hidden Costs . Loss of FCC Ucenses &. Infrastructure 28 CJ Summary . Contract with Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, or St. Louis Park . Loss d some Local Control . Costs Largely Unknown - Possibly Samgs . Persomel Cost Savings . Space Utilization Savings . Systems Replacement Imminent . Subscnber History . Commlbnent to Somebody Else's System Public Safety Communications 4 29 r:J Summary . ConsolldaiE PSAPs . LOSS of Some Local Control . High Startup Costs . Negotiation Position 30 r:J Conclusion . InfonnatiOn . Options Available . Final Comments . Questions . What Next? - . Thank You! Public Safety Communications 5 Hopkins Police Department 1010 South First Street, Hopkins, Minnesota 55343 Public Safety Communications Staff Study Information Briefing Packet Prepared by Sergeant Gordon L. Wiborg Jr. Administrative Sergeant For Hopkins City Council Members & City Staff Thursday, August 05, 1999 n -- ~ " 0 On-h ~O:C ::r3.g CD 325: NC:::J t-L:::JUl (J) -- ,..... n -c n~c CD -- cr :::J 0 __ r-t-:::Jn CUl(f) ~ OJ nr ~ o (f) _. )> ro """'1: """'1: roUl lC n Ul ro rT""'. OJ oUln:J """'1:fif~rT (f):Jro,....... rT rT ~ UJ ~noQ ro:TOo.. ...... :J 0 (f)ro rT"'-t'\CJ:J OJoror 9:OJnll ~<@~ .... ro """'1: ...... ^ -. cr ""C_:JO colC"""'1: 0" n.... lC ==ro-nl....J n ~...... """'1: .... """'1:.. ~ 'T1 ro .... 0""'. ""'C """'1: """'1: 0 ~ro == Ul n ro o CO .......... o U'1 --- ....... 1..0 . ,...... ffi~ n n OJ:T o -. 3~O 30-0 -n ,...... c: :c-. ::J . 0 n"o ::J OJ -0 (J) !:!:,2S:m o::JX ::J (J) Vi · (J)-C""'" zc:r-t' ro 0" 0 ro -. (J') c..nc: (J) (J') -0 · -v' OJ -0 ~o' ro..., ~r-t' "'"C C CT - ...... n )> (f) "'C OJ ;1 or U1 ~ ""- .........'"'T1() \OmO \0 OJ 3 \0 ~" 3 I 2: C )>==::J C ~ n" (!) (f) ~ C r-t- -. en C 0 r-t-c..::J ......... "< en o n ""- m ......... ::J \0 r-t' \0 m \0 ....., ~ -c (f) () () ~ o co -- o U1 -- ...... IJJ 1..0 IJJ . < -- Ul -- o ::J (f) ,...... OJ ,..... m 3 m ::J ,...... . Ul--ir-cnm-l OJ::rCDOJ;=t::J::T --h., < ;::+ -. ::T CD ~g~::J~QJn ~ lC 0 CD :J :J -. n::T-hUJ(f)n~ o :::r,...-tom 3 OJ ~ -. :::r ,...-to 0 \ LI -0 ., :::r -h 3nUJOJomI cOo::J~,Qo ~. 3 ~ c.. ::r c ~ n 3 - OJ ,...-to ~ -. OJ c: Ul -< ::r -. :J !:!::JCD CD~c.n o -..,-c :J ~ < 0" m 0 (ii. c.n -. :J-h On<., n n CD -. -. r 0 '" ~. ....... a. n ::;t\ 3 \LI m u -. :::r (I) a-~@~303 \ LI ,,-UHI c.n CD -h -. ., CD _. ,...-to ~ ~ · 0.. 0- ::r ;::t. 0 CD -croCDoca. c: I-n"r1- c- -. 0 - lC 0 -. ::r c: n CD" c.n ,...-to I o 00 --... o V1 '-. !-l. . G1 o OJ OJ :J c.. o c- l _. CD n ,...... -. < CD . . m-lOOO n :::T C -n C g a ..., Ul..., OCO~G) 3 lC::r 8: -. ~ -. I'T\ n n \1.1 - ^, OJ. n CD -. ~ r-t" ,^ = ::I: <. -c v~ '"< lB' ro @ a- Ul ~ -. en ....... c ...." en - · \wi -0 to r-t' 2: a -ocO CD< o OJ ,...... -. ...,_-000- r-t' -. ..., CD ~~ ~ 0 no - , ^ -. C :::T CD \J I c.. ..., (D o CD n C r-t' -. I r-t' ~ !:!: -. _....." N lC o OJ CD :::T ::Jr-t'::J(D r-t'Ulenen ::r CD r-t' OJ"" r r-t' :5. CD -. n < en CD CD - II o co --- o Vl ---ÄI-lo I..D OJ) I..D o < ro ..., < -. ro ~ I OJ OJ n S ..., o c: ::J c.. . · · · I:U :s::s: -. 0 -<..., en :J CD ..;::,. t"'T ~ ~ N tB. OJ @ a (1) 0 -. ., ...... 3: c.o:J r OJ () ..... 9L. ;:t\ I! \..-I. e OJ ~:;:::- CD X 0 C OJ 0 --.... CD" :J n ..... (J) (J) C. C n~~n"'C(J) _. _ -vT --c- OJ ......-c - I. ~.."" -. '-" .-.. 0 '-J CD :J fir lO '-"N......IC.~ ., m ....."1 c -I 1-1 OJ <oo-o:Jc.. !!!.O om < =r (D eWoc.<OJ "'C 5. ::r ~ ~ :;. ~3: m&2~ :J OJ ;0 o~ \.0 t'""t' -< -c c 00 (f) ..... ~ -<..... IY\ ..... 0 m m \",fV \0 ..... OJ;o ~ \0 ;o(riOJO ex> CD~t'""t''' -I ""2. CD-oq. o OJ c.U1 )> @ ~~ ~ 3 1l!'J CD CD ..... 0 (f) :J NO (f) t'""t' 0 II o co -.... o U1 -.... ...... 1.0 ~ o < m ~ -- m ~ I n c ..., ..., m :J ,...... . . . .. ~ '-I m)> -I)> )> ::J N ro 0. ..., 0. "'C C "'-J o.OJo."'C ~ ~ -. =R -. ..., 9:!.. "- I ..., r-I" -. r-I" 0 ~ -. n -II r--... 0 0 0 X )> "- :::J:J (J):::J n ~ -. OJ r-I" OJ ~ M"' :tJ n - 0 - w -. ....-::. () "'C ..... < ~ ~'^...... 0 -. "'" 0 0 VI ~ 0 rT ~ :::J..... ..... 0--<: ~r-I"O 0 ~ QJ 0 0 () -. ~no OQJ ~ ~ur-l oVf-t '-I ([) =R :::r ttl ro o. cr ro a -g. ~ ~ ""C ~ g ~m(J) ~ -. -. =2 n ::::i !1 c:r. _. n ~ OJ n Q -c r-I"([) ([) ([) Vi ..., a. Ul n ~ g 0 " 'I OJ :::J t""-o.. - r-I" ~ ..... OJ ~ OJ 'n '""'-J :J r-I" a. Ul ~ II o (Xl --- o 1rI --- f...... 1..0 1..0 1..0 o < m :2 -- m ~ I n c: ..., ..., m ::J r-t- D g t'1- 5- ~ ~ . .. . n c: I-Im -0'" ~..c.CD~ .., c 111 ..., \ LI OJ -. ...... (J') :J (J') -c ~ 0 rT t"'T 3 ::J .., \.0 ::J n C CD !-LCD 0 n ::J !-L - t"'T t"'T en C --.. 0 (J) ,....,. ..., , ^ -. OJ en "" \,II (/) _ \1.1 C "'C OJ )> OJ ~ -C t"T :::! . ........ 3 "'C n CD \.0 o =: ~ (J') \.0 ;:+ m (rl I \.0 -. N I )> ~ -0 I -0 ..., o ~>< ~ ~ N-. WN N3 ~~ ~QJ 00 arT 00 oCD o 0 o~ , , ..... I o co -- o U1 -- /-.... ~ . o < m :< -- m ~ I -c o en -- r-t- -- < m )> en -0 m n r-t- en . ....n)>(J)I O:::JroO gS25".o3en=2-c 5' 3 {g @ ~. 3 ~ n' 2S: . . -b 3 ~ - ^ c: ...... CD :::J N N CD 3i=i= 9- ~ (") :::J S' \....I Ul ~ ~ UJ (1) (1) (J) 9:!.. ?r lC 0 n ""'- ""'- 0 -c ""0 - OJ -. -. ;:::J ...... :::J ::J -. 0 -I ...... -0 3.. 1"1" ~ 0. r /""t" lJl ::J C -. 0 · · "'<:; -l :iE 0 g"O lJl .... 0 -. "T1 :r: ~ OJ n OJ <" :::J :::J :::J -. {g~Q!..(");:+([)OJUlC~Q!. ::T .!-t () c: :::J a \1.1 - o :J ;::r lJl 0 ([) C Q f:r} f:r} -0 ill 0 '<: g ........ ~ ::J HI .,.. - .,.. - ...... )>~ m 3 ~ /""t" a. ~-o-oo R :J 3 ([) lJl 0 ltP CD sa 0 ::5. CD g "C .... "0 Ul ...... \ J = c. III ~ .Q Ul g ([) ~ '-" () @ CD :J ([) ([) lJl :2 lJl ,......... Ul b CD S. ([) n'"8 -0 -0 0 C"' () n -I (1):::J c: (J) c: ~ g ([) ([) Z lJl 0'" )> ...... (J) t"1" a' OJ (1) (1) == -c roOJ-c3(1)-1 n n <. $+ a. -. (J) -:u a: @ 5 lJl ~ QJ c: N' ""0 (J) nr c- ro 2S"' t"'j" == :::J :::J" "'< n en (J)... (J) OJ n OJ _. ~r !:!: roO N t"'j"n (1) ",<OJ :::J - (J) a o OJ -. o Ul -. f-'- \D \D l..O o < m :2 -- m ~ I -c o (J') -- ,....... -- < m )> (J') -0 m n ,....... (J') . . ... ........ zr -0 -0 " )> '"' -c ([) 0 c: 0 -. ,,..... \ J 0 r-t' n ~_.,~o <OJ ~ C=;. CD CD 0 == < = C=;. CD :J ::! n 0-< n ~ ([) ....., :E roO 5' ... 7\ I Q Cfl~.......(f)~ " o.,,::J en :J ::;. ([) ~ ~([) c.. S:S20 S20 m....... n OJ 0 n -c ::J ::::r c: ,...... ocr ....., ,.....== 0 ::::r n - ~:E ~ S2P 0 iC 0""" OJ ,.....7\ c.. ::::r en -. CD 0 ., II o co --- o U1 ---Jl-'- 1..0 1..0 ..0 o < ([) ~ -- ([) ~ I ....... en en c ([) en -I o ;:c ([) en o < ([) .. . .. -I"1J~:2 n::J:2 ro c OJ 0 ro (J') 0 n (J') :::J n :::J c :::J :::r :::r 1'\ , r-t' I :::J -. ~ )> m =R ;;c o :::J lC ....., ~ n- m - lC ro '-' -. "'C o ;;c3~Oro m lC OJ ro n -0 :::J OJ -< c.. :::J 0 ro ,r-t' r-t' r -. r-t' 3 .., a' ro OJ 0 "'C OJ .., c.. lC 1-1 C C!: -n :::J r-t' 0 m -- =r ro~O(ti OJ .., VI n ~ )> ~~ .., (J') m OJ C (J') 3-. -. :::J ~ ~ ro c ro .., .., c.. lC m ............ ro )> :::J m -. n :::J c.. -< c.. ro 0 o c.. -h 0 "'C r -. m -. (J') .., ~ "'C OJ ro OJ C!: (f) fi 0 "'C :::r :::J OJ ~ (J') :::J IF. o 00 -.. o U1 -... f-L IJ) 1.0 1.0 )> Ul Ul c 3 m c... CJ) ,....... OJ ::J c... OJ -, c... Ul . . . . 3:[t1:I13: OJ ....I (J) OJ -. (J) n -. :::::J C OJ ::J r-t' ., - t"'T OJ CD - OJ -- --<-- ::J -c ::;c ::s r c/ CD '" o CJ(J) m n =:'""0 -t OJ n 0 ....I - :::::J:::T n(.f)(J)OJ o ~ -. ::J :::::J CD Q: n r-t'~CDro a,,(.f),Q - 0 C o - OJ ., C - r-t' -. o o. ~ ~ ::l 0 n --t'\ ;::;: Ul -. CD ~ :2 :::::J -. (J) n CD II o co .....- o U1 -- f-'- I.D . ... Ul:c ,...... I 0 ~. .:E 0..0 ~ 0 fF:E "'V m :s: m m ,...... o c ..., .. . . 3:3:m[t1.c OJ OJ 0"'" -0 -. -. (f);;O lC :::J :::J n c m ~ ...-t- ...-t- ~ ~ OJ OJ OJ OJ m en c.. -. -.." 0 :::J :::J C m ::J m 1-1 1-1 :::J 3 OJ ...-t- :::J :::J n '" g: 0 ,...... ,...... ,...... \ LI CD I~ 1m -. ~ )> OJ~OlCn< I I :::J (1) OJ OJ )> )> (f) :::J -c -. lC lC n OJ. OJ (1) (1) -< S[ CT :::J:::J 0===- n n ct m ~-< -cffi-i 00 ~OJ~ -0 -0 OJ r-I" \ I (1) (1) !:!: OJ S- @@ 0;;00 CTCT :::Jm- =.: =.: (f) ~ 0 -. -. no. lC ~ ~ (1)::J-< :::J OJ ,...... e- (1) - ~ m n o ~ &I o co -- o VI -- I-'- 1..0 1..0 1..0 ~ OJ -- OJ e- m o -c ,...... -- o ::l Ul . . . ::t> n n :s: lC 0 0 OJ (1) ::J ::J -. ::J en r-t- ::J nO" r-t- ....,,_OJOJ ~ -. n -. ~c.r-t-::J m ~ :E () ~ (1) -. c: r-t- :E ::T ~ -. 0 (D g: c: ::J r-t-r-t- OJ en "T'1 ::J -. ,.,., o c. (1) r-t-(D~ ::T-cOJ (1) en n ., ::t> (1) -c-c3 en)>(1) )> lC ::J -c r-t- (D -c ::J - n OJ -< ::J ~ -. (D en ~ &I o ~ o fJl --- I-'" " ~3: OJ -0 -- OJ :J nOT m -- 3 :J mn :J C ,......--' --, -em OJ :J :JrT D g ~ :5- ~ ~ . . . -c :::0 :s:: .0 ~.. . g (J) :::s ""0 fJ) r\ OJ .. 1"1" (1) (1) (\...,I - OJ III """t III III III ::J s;:; '" -. (f) WI U J :::s ::J: 0 -0 II r ~. ~ 0 -. ::J C'D OJ 0 C!': "'<; < N ~. ::J ~ 3 n < ro ..,J::.:J(1)~=~C1)O.., :::r ~ - :J oj' t""I" -h :::s \....a ........ 3: ~ ::!. ~ 0 (J) 3 ~. Q ~ n':< ~ -i ~ ro - Ul t""I" c: <: S. ::r <:;; :::s ~ n. (1) Ul ::So C'D (1) n-' 1"1" "0 """t t"'t' t"'t' 0.. -. == (f) 0 ::T \C """t (1) ~ ::c ~ 3 -oC'D Zt""I" 0-.. ~C'D~(1)~n - -.... 0 ~- (1) WI -. c.. 0 (J') "C m c. t""I" C!: -:::sa t"'t' C'D ro >< (f) ;;:\. N ::T :2 "0 v~ ro 1C C'D -. S2P C'D "T'1:::S ~ n ~ ,.., II.....-t C'D -0 roo (I) n OJ - (f) n~ ~~ "00 -. c: C'D C'D O:::s = C'D Ul :J 1"1" r:t Ul (f) .., '"<; -. 0 < - CD s- o C """t n ;::;.: N' CD :J (f) OJ ::J C. I o ~ o U1 -- ....... ~ ~ ~ . ~..... "'U fi?3: c: ~ ~ ::;c n n 0;:;0 ..,..., OJ (f) to 'LI CD - ...., -. ..-1"0 :::r 0. ..-1" CD 0 , ^ -.: C OJ ..., ::J \JI J 1'\ , ..J 3 r n S' n' q .. ~ r't' _. m mOJo n ^, N<o."T'1-- ~ CD CD"")> m -. 0. ;;- ~ [ (f) ~ 3:::J m -tI (f) 0' ~, CD 3 U') -g r @- ~ m n "'9.. CD ::J n' ::J CD :::J C o~(f)CDnn r't" ~ _, CD ::J CD :::r I CD @ . -1~.::J ...,., m CD _, (f) 0 \J -I 3 2" OJ:::J ~,CD ~ :::J r't' :!, c ::J (f)-;::::' to CD ~J c.. g ~ 5- ~ ~ B o CX) - o U1 - I-'- fI . . ~ .... () ""::S: ~~!:Q())> ~o CD OJ = 0 OJ 0 a. . CD Z "'0 -. ~ (J) ::B ~ 3 ;;0 ~ (J) OJ :J o c: l,Q::J 9.. :S" rn 0 .. n ~ =R (J) ." -, -0 ::J J..II _.CD C. r- "'0 ~ g ::J CD-' @ CD CD @ Ul .@. 3:J -, 0' (6 ~ !:!: 2: I-t -\-,_OO=Ul CD n _, (J)::J::J!:!: (J) 30 ::J roC :J c: _I ro (J) ro CD ~ - a' (J) M" ..., OJ S20'" ..., 8" m ~ \JCD -:r ..o:::!. 1'\ 1 :J _. C::::l J..II ~ -0' ~ :J M" 3 0 CD -. ~ ::J lS. Q ,....... ~ :::s _. r-t- ~ :So ~ ~ II <::) 00 -- o U'1 -- l-" I.D I.D 1..0 ::;en mo -aU) OJ-I n .. m3;: 3 OJ m -- :::J :::J t"'T6T \J 5- OJn :::J c ..., ..., m :::J ,..... . . -c ..., . . . . N ~q -l o' CDd'::!!OJOCD n-..... OJ wn :::r n. ro (J) .. ,........ :::3 CD :;tl CD CD .2.. "T'1 OJ..... a. o,-c..:J .,..... OJ -. -1'\ n ~c..o" '< _. (J) OJ 0 o (J) S20 (J) q Ul n C ,...... n · · o t'"'t' (J) C.LI!!.L. t'"'t' .,-vT t-I roU1 (J) N ~ U1 ro .... (J) 0 o -c:A- 0 ~ g .... o ~ o -c:A- -c:A- 0'\ Ol--&-VJO .'-JOO -c:A- ....'-J 9 .... 1--&-000 NOOO ~OOO o * o o * m :::0 · ""'C ...........n mC x ., n ., -ro c: :J a. t'"'t' ([) - (f)'< -o(f) o n =: :::r n ro ([) 0.. ;:CC OJ - a.ro _. (J) ~ OJ .......... t'"'t' -c:A- ~ '-J '-J .... o o o II o co - o U1 - t-' . · (f) ):> n . ... .;g:TlC 0 Z CJ:S: CJ) )> 0 CD CD :::J m III 0 0 OJ III III :J (f)'" ~ ...-1- < :J., < ----r - - ....I < :c ... m -. -, z..J .. =R .., m -......... ::l..::;. C n OJ ., ::!. Z ;:0 lO ~. 0 Q!. ~ -t::J m CJ) ::J W --.. ~ m \C m CJ) 0 6T ~. :2 Ul n n '- ~ 0 -1'\ -. - m 1...-1- =ra cm::Jo........ :J CiiJ\ g rl ;:0 ~ ~." 0 < o n m -0 -. :2: m :c < 0' ~ CJ CJ) n ;; eL (A ~ -- lC -. m I ~- " 0 · J CD ...... --< ::J OJ 0 <::: I ----r - - I I (0- CJ)<:I-t..J n ~ ~ -0 ........ OJ ::J :J ~ ....I '- m - m CD....I ., " - O;::t:CJ) I ~ ~ 0 St =r 0 S' ~- ....I ~-o5 E CD c: -0 ~ m.. II JL c .,.-,: ...-1- ~ CJ) -E:A- ""VT -. \"J Ul o 0 flO I-L I-L '"0 - - Q: :J m W ~ 3 :::J -- (0 :J..c ....W.... m ,..,.,., 3m OO:J ~ en -~. 0 0 ........ n '" rn '"0 0 0 CJ) \ .., CJ)3 OJ 0 c . < m ~ -. ,.... CJ) ........ :J I.- ~ :::J ~ EI o co -- o tJ1 -- l-'- ...0 ...0 ...0 · (J) ):> n . .. ...8::::rlC 0 -f C:C IG)G)zCD CD :J .., 18 18 :::J -. 18 0 -. -. 1 ~ ,..,. OJ ^ to Ul < < en -II --' :::J C I-t :::J :::r :c Ul CD CD .. --n n -, ~ ~ 3 0 ~ 5: 0 C C -n ~ OJ -. ., ~ ~ ::J -h -0 -0 ...... -............. n gnr14~~~~S-6i' Ul I r-t- nrn ~c :::r-oOJ =r'c. 0 O.'V t""t':::J" - OJ -. ~ sa. 3:coanUlO I ~ I CD'" - 'J t""t' Ul ,...... CD 0 m 0 .., 'TI:::::R - II OJ n n ~ 3 ~ ~ (ti -. CD r-t- -0 0 0 ~ (J) .., t""t'..c n ~ ~ 5 Ul n......... Q. ~ c :J --' o o. (if @ 0 CD ~ CD -t 0 X - t""t'''''''' ,......., n --' · ~ Ul::r * -. CD ,- * CD W CD I...... '-J 00 :: aUl ~__ a 0 (J) a '-' 1'. .... 0 (J).... -. Ul g 3: c: a :J -II a ~ rn g c.. ,......., ,.......... r n CD G) N 0 5" g en 0 0- w r-t OJ.'V )> ,- - ........... Ul I...... 1-1 Ul -t Ul CD --' Ul t""t' ~ C Ul CD ""-'" ""-'" . &I o 00 --.. o U1 --.. I-'- 1..0 . II (J) )> n ...... .n::rlC 0 ..... .. 3: 3: m ..... ;::0 Oz ro ro :::J . 0 0 c: -. 3 0 . . m 1 ---t ---.;. 1-1 ~ ~ (J'):J:J a. CJ) -. ..J I I ::J ...... 3' "Q. c.o ~ ~ c: ... --h n 1 ~ g, g, ~ c: ~ ~ g, g, @ 1! ---OJ OJ I -0 = 3 m ;::0 N N a. (J) -----. n ~ g c: 3 '-J m m W I-L (j) ,...... (/) OJ CT ;:;c (J') -c " m I - ~ Q!. -< m "C 0 =i' ., 0 n l....I :J m (J) 0 == CD <;;; < o OJ ...... OJ m :J n -. < ~ _. ~ OJ .., :J (J') (0 0 Q =t!-r- ~. - 0 -. m (0'''' · I"&"- · (/) " .., :J n 3 --I ~"O I - · ro ,...... II :r: ~ ;;c Q m -'"0 ~ m n ---t ::r ~ 0 :s: r:t- :J 3 tu ,...,. ~ ",..J . o c: ;;C (j) @ c-t' m ;:+ 3 - . \LI ---t 0 .... _. OJ n ~ (J) 3 (0 (J) ..J O:J C. ~ ~-::J ro o ,,, -. ~- c-t' (0 ,...,. ~ ,.... o '"'-' 0 (j) 3: ::J (/) D '- " n c-t' 0 . (if C ~ ..... OJ OJ .., "'" '-' II n ::r ...... OJ "-oJ - · (J) -. OJ m - ,....,.", :::J - . '" ~-. -. :J ' .., ::::3' c.. ~:JC: ....... ~~ f6 nro ~ ~ 0 ~ c: g :::J ~ ~ c: m '-"" II o ~ o l.J'I --.. ...... 1..0 1..0 1..0 -:s:>n .. . -c -- 1C 0 (J);;O (J)::O:J (1) :J -c CD II 0 ~:J :J ,..-t- OJ 0.. r 3 \"II ~ n .., n c 0 aa ,1.1 OJ CD n (J) ro ,..... '< c~~on Or~Q. ,..... --t'\ ~ - - I' I -- en --' == )> \J ,..... (1) <: l:ij 0.. ~ (J) ^ Ul < cr. 3 ~ OJ OJ ~ -- o - - :::J <...... ,..-t- :J ~. :::J 5- I::T ~m..lC (J) OJ () en r-T m 0 ,..... 0 III <- ~ c.. c CD S20 r (1) ,.... ::! ;0 O:J ~. 3 m C c.. CD -g -- -C (1) :::J Ul., ~ -C OJ =.:. OJ-- ;:;: ...... -. .. ro ..,-- (J) ^ (1) ...... . II o 0') --- o(U'I --- I-" . -'D:S: )> . . . . . . 8 g -. lC 0 -c;on-c;;crz~:J '" ~ o ro 0 0 ro 0 ~- ~ \~ .J ~ a. :J Ul a. Ul Ul r-. ..J :J r"'t' __ C r-t' ~_ C (f) .. ~ '" . ..... e-nQJe-no '-U\~ n · roCD c. n ro CD -n \.~ r"'t' ---- OJ r-t' c.(J') ...........O'~ n E)rnr"o ~ Ul ~ 0 ~ QJ 3 :J -. r"'t' (f)ro~(f)3([) '" o - Ul 0 = 7' iLl <: -n 0 -n iii' r 1'\ , (/) -< Ul -h w"" 52 1.1.1 lIio.- ~ - II o Vl QJ -. ,. .... -- I"""t" 3 (I) =~ eL I :::r (I) ~ .......... n ' ^ __ ^ 0 U J Qn ::J::J r-TmO ([) 0 r-t' · )> -c = ~Q. ra.~ [ g Om(/) __ (I) c: :J -II ~ QJ _. a. ~ g (/)""'Cm ..c C -, ffi ~ -c OJ ::J 0 OJ -II o. "'C - :::::! · (I) " · (f) 5- 7\ m (f) ....... II o co --.. o U'1 --.. i-' I.D 1.0 I.D -'D3:)> . . . . . n g -- lC 0 5" n c 1-1 r- 0 ~:::J m :::J eno < "C ~ 0 Z ::)-:::J ~ .... (J) (Q"""I (J) (J) t:::: -J Ir. O~@CD(J)..l])m n'" ~~o.~~ ~M',<OJ < CD CD CD '"0 0 ~..... n ::t> 1-1 n 0. C :::J -. M' ;;0 (J) 0 ;;0 0" -r- m <:: o ~ ~ CD ~ ~.... (J') < )> CD (J) is OJ .... ~ -. )> (J) cr 0 n "-' M' OJ ...,::J ~ (.f) I ::r ....., (J) OJ 3 ~~g rt"mO CD -- rt a. C ..., 3 -- r r-t- nCDffi 0 m Ul ~ (J) S20 C:::J-. (J)'" Ul - · "'T"'I a. 1-1 c Ul \Jm ::J "C ., ~ '1:J -C OJ OJ 0 11\, -- en;:+ '-1.1" c-t -, -- 2 ^m n ....... c-t C ..., CD II o 00 ......... o VI --~ ...... . l>n lOa m :J :J (f) n a -< -- ~ ~ c.. --OJ m,...... (f),,,, ~ --' \LI. ~ -- ,...... ::T OJ :J a ,...... ::T m -, -c (J) )> -c . . . . \J 3:~Z~ ~ OJ m Ul c: =R ~ .. OJ -. _ :J -I )>lCm __ n c.. :::r :J ~ Q. (f) 0 '"'C lC o -< :J (f) C'D II o 00 -- o U1 -- I-" \J) \J) ~D )>n lOa CD :::J :::J (J) n a -< -- ~ a. -- OJ CD,...... ......(J)~ CD ~ -. ,..... :::T OJ :::J a ,..... :::T CD I -c (J) )> -c . · · · · · t3 ::I:rrzzz o~~roro(J) ~ Ul ~ ~ ~ .. =r 0 -- 0 OJ Ul --t\ 0 ..., c r :J lC =.: -c 0 ~ OJ 0... o n .,.- :J -- Ul OJ < -- :J -- - N lC !:!: ro OJ o on :J !:!: n :J coo rT~ro:J~ 0..., OJ Ul zQ. ;: ro lC lC ..., o ro c:r. ro OJ 3 rT ro ro :J rT Ul II o co --.... o V1 --.... I--" - (f) c 3 3 OJ .., -< . . . . ~ 0]3: OJ c b-- "< ~. n :::J -i~QL6T -- OJ 3 -, :c 5' (0 ::J 0 r'"\ "'C :c ff'C:'2S:0 QJ QJ ::l "'0 (J) == (J) " ~ ~ n 5' (J) 0 0 (/) (J) ...... ::J :s::(J)Cf"'C mmQ.(f) r-1' ~ )> a t=)' "'C -I (0, ..., C ::J " II o co -..... o U"I -..... I-"" 1.0 1.0 1.0 Ul c: 3 3 OJ ~ . . . . . g rI3:r::J o -- 0 0 ,..... (J) lC I ^ (J) ...., (J) ::r ~ (J) OJ ~~~~~ .,,0.< r< n 0. -- 0 <: n CD ~ n ;::t: :J '^ OJ ::r r "16- n- n n n :c CD ~ c: 0 CD :J ..-t' .., :J :::J (J) (J) ~ q ::J m :J ,0 CD (J) ..-t'- - '"0 ~ ~ --- 1-1 ::J ~ n OJ 0 (J) C q ::J ~ ~ ..-t' c: .., CD II o (Xl --. o U1 --. I-'- . CJ) c: 3 3 OJ ~ . . n. · 5' () o . n c: 0 3 Ul II II II 0 5' -. :J 3 c:~Ul-c14 VI Ul q ;:j: 0'" Ul "'0 (\) VI VI '"0 OJ 3l!:nr@~'-Q,OJ~ CD ::1. 3 OJ '^ ...., ::J 0'" Ul C :J ..... ". ^ < t"'I" (\) .....:J 1.0 0 < ..., ;;;0 =: CD C'D 3 -- t"'I" (\) _. - - r'1' o ;;"'0 III n -< CD :::r (J) - t'"1' 0 C (J) t'"1' OJ 0-. (J) o. m o 0 n t'"1':::J 3-< (\):J Ul"n 0- CD 3 Ul DI ::J. ~ CD 0'" CD OJ < 0 n :J :::s < -. < o ..... -, :J <; o. '"0 c.. ..... ~ ~ ::J::J ...., -< 3Ul let OJ m 3 0-' _ -0 - ...., VI S' 0 -. CD (\) VI .,!D ...:::s (f) ~..... 2: 3: -< -<-. VI :J ~ Ul:J '" OJ CD 3 ::;, r'1' :::J 0 lO :J (f) " OJ ""- o .., (f) ...... . l1li II o co -- o VI -- 1-' 1..0 1.0 1.0 (J') c: 3 3 OJ ~ . . . . n o z:cr::J CD -- 0 (J) lC lC (J') 0 o :::r (J') == d:Ul9..c.. OJ r-t' I. ^, r-t' OJ Ul '-II - -.., ,...... o r-t' 0 '" ::J t: 3 \LI \J "'C CD -c o n Ul ~- 0 b )> d:~n-C o (J') OJ (J) ::J - n o ::J r-t' .., o - I o Q:) ---- o U1 ---- I-'- " n o :J n c: Ul -. o :J . . . . . =E0::!10S- ::rc:J-o ~ OJ CD OJ !:!:O ,.....(/)-0"" Z!:!:n:J3 o 0 (/) OJ ([) :J 3 ,..... X(/))> -. ,..... 3 < 0 -" OJ :J CD =: :J OJ """0- (/) - ([) . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ........ 13 o co -- o U1 -- I-'" '-D '-D '-D