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CR 92-224 Fees For Fire Inspection ~ . . e November 11, 1992 \ 1 y 0 c. '" ~ -s. c, o P K \ ~ Fees for Fire Inspections CR Report 92-224 Prooosed Action staff recommends approval of the following motion: Move to acceot the first readinq of Ordinance No 92-719 which authorizes charqinq fees for fire insoections. Overview Through analysis, the City has recognized fire inspections as an area where service is provided without fees. The city can recover part of the cost incurred by charging for this service. Last March the city Council asked staff to work on implementing a fee schedule relating to fire inspections. The Hopkins Business Council was approached with this idea last spring and voted to support the concept. staff anticipates undertaking additional public input measures prior to the second reading. As an incentive to correct code violations quickly this ordinance adjusts the rate depending upon the inspection results. If there are no violations found during the initial inspection or corrections are made prior to the end of the first re-inspection, the business would pay 50% of the normal hourly rate. A business complying by the end of the second re-inspection would pay the normal hourly rate. A business not complying by the end of the second re-inspection would pay a fee of 150% of the normal hourly rate. Our current Ordinance does not allow fees to be charged for the first or second visit. Additional visits are currently charged at a flat rate. The rate that has been set by Council Resolution is $30.00 per hour with a one hour minimum per visit. primary Issues to Consider o Should businesses be responsible for the cost incurred doing fire inspections of their premises? o Is the additional cost this poses for a business operating in Hopkins reasonable? o Should the business who abuses the fire inspection process be penalized financially with the proposed sliding scale? o What additional public input measures does Staff propose? Suoportinq Information o March 5, 1992 Staff memo to city Council o Ordinance No.92-719 . CR Report 92-224 Page 2 Primary Issues to Consider. o Should Business be responsible for the cost incurred doing fire inspections of their premises? The benefactors of fire inspections include public visiting the business, owners, employees, and the city. People shopping and working in Hopkins expect to be safe. The hazards created are a direct result of business owners and managers activities. It seems appropriate for the business to pay for the inspections. o Is the additional cost this poses for a business operating in Hopkins reasonable? A small business that requires two visits by a Fire Inspector would be billed a total of $30.00. Unless they have some special hazards, it is likely they will not receive another Fire Inspection for three years. This breaks down to $10.00 per year. This does not seem excessive. . o Should the business who abuses the fire inspection process be penalized financially with the proposed sliding scale? Yes. There are many cases where the business owner doesn't feel it's necessary to be ready for the Fire Inspector on time. After all, the violation has been there for months. What1s a few more weeks? We don't want to legally prosecute violators when we know they are going to fix the hazard. The problem is Fire Inspectors spend a good portion of their time going back again and again waiting for the violator to repair the hazard. The sliding scale will cause violators to be prompt, making the Fire Inspectors time more productive. o What additional public input measures does Staff propose? Due to the time which has elapsed since the Business Councils last reVlew staff proposes to undertake the following measures: Discussion at November 19th Business council Meeting Article in Twinwest Newsletter Article in H.C.P. Newsletter Article in Hopkins sailor Alternatives. o Approve Staffs recommendation o Do not approve Staffs recommendation tit 0 Continue matter for more information . MEMORANDUllI CITY OF HOPKINS Date: March 5, 1992 To: Mayor and City Council From: George Magdal, Fire Marshal Subject: Fire Inspection Fees PURPOSE OF DISCUSSION The purpose of this memo is review the City's fire inspection program and discuss the concept of establishing a fee schedule for fire inspections. Through analysis, the City has recognized fire inspections as one area where a service is provided without fees. It is possible for the City to recover a portion or all of the costs incurred by charging a fee for this service. The city council is being requested to provide direction on whether staff should continue to develop a fee schedule pertaining to fire inspections. No other formal action is being requested. . BACKGROUND There was some concern for the safety of Hopkins buildings and occupants by the city Council when the certificate of occupancy program was eliminated in 1990. At that time the Council asked that the fire inspection program pick up its efforts to maintain a reasonable degree of safety in these buildings. This effort is continuing. The goal of the city's fire inspection program is to maintain or improve the safety of commercial, industrial and apartment buildings while maintaining the communities tax base. The benefits of these fire inspections are considerable. By reducing the frequency and consequence of potential fires, the city protects: o The public visiting the businesses o The business owner and his employees o The firefighters who would be responding to the incident o The city's tax base. Hopkins currently spends approximately 16 hours a week doing fire inspections. This costs the city approximately $17,000 per year. At the current level of staffing we are capable of inspecting every commercial building in Hopkins about once every 5 years. Some businesses that contain hazardous chemicals for instance require more frequent visits. other businesses are seen less frequently because of the minimum hazard. . Municipalities are not required to do fire inspections. Among our neighbors, Edina and st. Louis Park have chosen not to do inspections whereas Minnetonka and Eden prairie each have a maintenance fire inspection program. . . . FEE SCHEDULE The city can legally charge for fire inspections. The following program is being proposed in order to provide for a partially or totally self sufficient fire inspection program: o Inspections would be conducted in all commercial businesses, industrial buildings and apartment complexes. Occupancies that have a history of problems or extreme hazards would be inspected more often than others. Smaller business can be inspected in less than one hour per visit. A larger company or one with hazards may take many hours of inspection and research time. o The City would charge an hourly rate for the inspectors time. o There would be a minimum charge of one hour per visit. o A fire inspection fee of $30 per hour would be charged. This is the amount currently used by the city for repeat fire inspections. As an incentive to correct code violations quickly it is proposed that the city adjust the $30 rate based on the circumstances of the situation. An example of this is as follows: o If there are no violations found or corrections are made prior to the second visit, the business would pay 1/2 the normal hourly rate. o A violator complying by the third visit would pay the normal hourly rate. D A violator not complying after the third visit would pay a fee of 1 1/2 times the normal hourly rate. The following are some scenarios using the proposed fee schedule. o A small business has no violations or complies while the fire inspector is on site, 1 hr. @ $15/hr.=$15 o A small business complies at the time of the second visit, 2 hrs. @ $15.00/hr.=$30 o A small business complies after 3 visits, 3 hrs. at $30/hr.=$90 o A small business complies after 4 visits, 4 hrs. @ $45/hr. = $180 DISADVANTAGES OF THIS PROPOSAL One disadvantage of this program is that it poses an additional cost for a business operating in Hopkins. This program also requires some type of billing procedure be developed. This is a disadvantage since it will require staff time to process the bills. Another disadvantage is that it is not an exact budget. The sliding scale makes it difficult to determine the revenue that would be generated. It's also likely that some people will not pay their bill. This could be rectified by structuring the program to allow the city to certify delinquent bills as a special assessment against the property. . The worst case scenario would be that all the businesses in Hopkins complied with violations on the first or second visit allowing us to bill only 50% of the fee. As odd as this sounds, that is actually the goal of the program. WHAT ARE OTHER CITIES DOING? I have not found another city that is charging directly for fire inspections. Many cities work on a permit system where they charge a fee for selected businesses that are required to have permits. There has been, however, a fair amount of interest from other cities regarding this issue. The League of Minnesota cities recently did a telephone survey regarding fire inspection fees. A copy of those survey results are attached. The City of st. Paul has a certificate of Occupancy program. Fees charged cover approximately 40% of their cost of doing the fire inspections. Their fee, based on the building size, charges the owner of the building. We are proposing charging the business itself. Usually it's the business that violates the fire code. There are some cases, however, where the owner also would receive orders to correct violations and would pay the fee. The City of Blaine is looking at the possibility of charging a fee for fire inspections. They are proposing $50 for the first three visits and $50 more for each additional visit. They do not take into account the size of the business. . Roseville is looking at a 15% surcharge on building permits to partly fund their Fire Inspections Program, including an additional fire inspector. Their Chamber of Commerce felt that a $50 charge per business was unfair since the inspection time varied per business. I don't see how charging new construction is fair since they are not the ones receiving the greatest benefit from the fire inspections. In the state of New Jersey, every business is required to have a fire inspection on an annual basis. The fees charged to the businesses for these inspections go to the state. The state then provides the fire inspection personnel. Cities may receive a portion of the inspection fee if they agree to provide the inspection service. RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended the city council direct staff to continue to develop the fire inspection fee program as proposed and return at a later date with an ordnance allowing for the implementation of this program. It is further suggested that staff solicit input from the Business Council and other business groups on the implementation of such a program. e Options available to the city Council include: 1. Discontinue efforts pertaining to establishing a fee schedule relating to fire inspections. 2. Discontinue the maintenance fire inspection program. 3. continue work on implementing a fee schedule relating to fire inspections. . . e HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. 92-719 FEE FOR FIRE INSPECTIONS BE IT ORDAINED By the Council of the city of Hopkins that section 905.13 of the Hopkins City Code be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 905.13 Fee for Fire Inspections. A fee shall be charged for fire inspections. This fee will not apply to complaints on specific hazards. Such fee shall be collected from either the owner or the occupant who gets the inspection. The fee shall be in an amount established by Council Resolution. If there are no violations found or the violations are corrected by the end of the first re-inspection the fee shall be 50% of the established rate. If the violations are corrected by the end of the second re-inspection the fee shall be 100% of the established rate. If the violations are not corrected by the end of the second re-inspection the fee shall be 150% of the established rate. First Reading: November 10th, 1992 Second Reading: November 17th, 1992 Date of Publication: November 25th, 1992 Date Ordinance Takes Effect: January 1st, 1993 Mayor City Clerk . . e HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. 92-719 FEE FOR FIRE INSPECTIONS BE IT ORDAINED By the Council of the city of Hopkins that section 905.13 of the Hopkins City Code be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 905.13 Fee for Fire Inspections. A fee shall be charged for fire inspections. This fee will not apply to complaints on specific hazards. Such fee shall be collected from either the owner or the occupant who gets the inspection. The fee shall be in an amount established by Council Resolution. If there are no violations found or the violations are corrected by the end of the first re-inspection the fee shall be 50% of the established rate. If the violations are corrected by the end of the second re-inspection the fee shall be 100% of the established rate. If the violations are not corrected by the end of the second re-inspection the fee shall be 150% of the established rate. First Reading: November 10th, 1992 Second Reading: December 8th, 1992 Date of Publication: December 16th, 1992 Date Ordinance Takes Effect: January 5th, 1993 Mayor City Clerk