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VII.1. Accept Petitions from Summit on 7 Homeowners and Set Public Hearing for the Creation of Housing Improvement Area; Needham CITY OF HOPKINS City Council Report 2025-044 To: Honorable Mayor and Council Members Mike Mornson, City Manager From: Revée Needham, Community Development Manager Date: March 18, 2025 Subject: Accept Petitions from Summit on 7 Homeowners and Set Public Hearing for the Creation of Housing Improvement Area _____________________________________________________________________ RECOMMENDED ACTION MOTION TO accept petitions for the creation of a Housing Improvement Area for Summit on 7 and set the public hearing for April 15, 2025. OVERVIEW The City is authorized by state statute to establish housing improvement areas (HIAs) as a finance tool for private housing improvements. The city adopted an updated HIA policy in 2024 and has previously established four HIAs with no collection issues. The Summit on 7 Association submitted an initial HIA application on January 10, 2025. After reviewing several bids, Summit on 7 is requesting $4.52 million to cover the improvement costs, totaling approximately $4.99 million with city fees and soft costs. The association submitted signed petitions March 10, 2025 from a majority of owners requesting the City Council schedule a public hearing to establish the HIA and impose fees. Per state statue, cities may only establish an HIA when 50% or more of the association owners petition the city to do so. The City set a higher 75% threshold in the HIA policy. Petitions were received from 75% of the owners at Summit on 7 and certified by staff. The establishment of the HIA is a request of the Summit on 7 condominium association and is not something the City has proposed to the residents. HIA Overview A Housing Improvement Area, authorized under the Minnesota Statutes Chapter 428A, allows cities to help arrange and finance rehabilitation for common areas of owner- occupied residential buildings, such as condominiums or townhouses. HIAs cannot be used for private area improvements that are the responsibility of individual owners. An HIA is a defined area where private housing improvements are made and where costs associated with the improvements are paid for by fees imposed on property owners. Within an HIA, the city has the authority to finance housing improvements through levying fees and assessments, and may issue bonds to pay for those improvements. Ideally, an association reserves money from association dues to make needed improvements. In reality, associations often fail to reserve adequate funds due to a number of factors including limitations in annual dues increases set by the association Planning & Economic Development bylaws, failure to complete an accurate needs assessment and/or lack of an adequate corresponding budget. A one-time assessment to pay for major improvements is also problematic in that the escalating cost of repairs often puts a project out of reach for most homeowners and an assessment is often unaffordable if not allowed to be financed over time. It can also be more difficult for a condominium under shared ownership to obtain private financing for improvements, due to insufficient collateral as common areas have no real value that can be liened as security. Failure to obtain financing for needed improvements can result in entire developments being restricted from obtaining new mortgage lending, greatly impacting current owners’ ability to sell and decreasing property values. HIAs are considered a financing of last resort. To apply for HIA financing, an association needs to demonstrate that they have exhausted other means of financing by submitting at least two denial letters from lenders. The association would need to have an accredited third party complete thirty-year plans to review their current reserves, assess future necessary improvements, and ensure the association is sufficiently on track to cover future expenses, avoiding the need for another HIA. Background Staff were initially approached by Doug Strandness, a consultant working with the Summit on 7 association in July 2024. Staff have met several times with Mr. Strandness and members of the association board to discuss the project. City Council approved an updated HIA policy on September 18, 2024. The Council held a work session on January 14, 2025 to discuss HIAs and were given an initial overview of the Summit on 7 project. Summit on 7 formally submitted their complete pre-application in January 2025, and have since submitted additional application materials including petitions to formally request that City Council hold a public hearing for the HIA creation. Association Information Summit on 7 is located at 1502 5th St N. The building was converted to condominiums in 2006, and the association is comprised of 62 condominium units. The condominiums are a mix of one-bedroom, two-bedroom, and three-bedroom units ranging in size from 770 sq. ft. to 1450 sq. ft. The median estimated market value is $227,550 and the range is $174,200 to $261,600. The Association limits the number of rental units to 6 units in total. Affordable Homeownership All units at Summit on 7, even with HIA fees, will be affordable to households at 80% Area Median Income (AMI) based on the affordable homeownership limit of $290,300 set by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The creation of the Summit on 7 HIA will preserve affordable homeownership in Hopkins. Proposed Scope of Work Based on an initial engineering assessment by Encompass, the scope of work includes: roof replacement, façade/siding replacement, renovation of balconies, and replacement of all windows and doors. Initial Cost Estimates Summit on 7 requests $4,520,000 in funding which includes approximately $3,714,312 in hard costs and $805,688 in soft costs. They received five bids for the improvements. Initial estimates for the cost of bond issuance would equate to $4,985,000 in total costs including funding for construction costs, bond issuance costs, and City administrative, legal, and financial costs. The requested loan term is 20 years. The loan would be repaid by a fee attached to each unit. Hennepin County would receive the payments through the property tax system and pass through to the City. This is a low-risk way for the City to assist with bringing the property up to date to ensure many years of continued use for current and future owners. Preliminary estimates of the fees to be imposed on the housing units are based on the current interest rate, which is subject to change based on market conditions. Initial estimates, attached, range from an annual payment of $5,516 to $10,387 per unit. Financing The HIA would be funded using general obligation special assessment bonds. The bonds will not be sold until after construction costs are finalized. The association intends to use a construction loan to initially fund the construction. This temporary loan would be secured through the City’s commitment to provide permanent take-out financing. This structure allows the permanent financing to be right-sized and removes the City from the draw request process. HIA financing has been well-tested in the Twin Cities region and has not had a negative impact on the City’s bond rating or resulted in negative cash flow for bond payment. The City is protected from financial risk in several ways: • Repayment of the loan is made through the owner’s real estate tax payments. • In foreclosure events, tax liabilities, including special assessments, must be paid by any party that purchases the unit. In cases of foreclosure, HIA fees have been treated the same as special assessments. • There would be a 105% debt coverage when the City issues bonds. • A development agreement is required which will provide additional contractual conditions to ensure the financial stability of the association. Next Steps The next step in the process is to hold the public hearing for the first reading of the ordinance on April 15, 2025. If approved, there would be a second reading of the ordinance on May 6, 2025. Then the Ordinance would be published and mailed to the Commissioner of Revenue. There is a 45-day period where owners can object to the creation of the HIA. If less than 45% of owners file an objection, then the HIA would be established and the Development Agreement finalized. Then, Summit on 7 can finalize the construction loan and begin the work. After construction costs are finalized, the City will accept prepayments for the HIA fee and then issue debt to cover the balance of the construction cost. SUPPORTING INFORMATION • Initial Financing Estimates • Hyperlink to January 14, 2025 Council Work Session • Hyperlink to HIA Policy City of Hopkins Summit Housing Improvement Area Financing Summary - DRAFT February 17, 2025 SOURCES OF FUNDS Par Amount of Bonds $ 4,985,000 Prepaid Assessments $- Association Funds -$ TOTAL 4,985,000$ USES OF FUNDS HIA Project Budget - Hard Costs 3,714,312$ HIA Project Budget - Soft Costs 805,688$ Rebate of prepaids special assessments $- Total Project Costs 4,520,000$ Soft Costs (see detail below) $ 99,316 Underwriters Discount $ 59,820 Cost of Issuance $ 74,000 Capitalized Interest (Bond) $ 180,727 Rounding Amount $ 1,287 City Admin Fee (1%) $ 49,850 Total Soft and Loan Costs 465,000$ TOTAL 4,985,000$ Financing Information Term (years)20 All Inclusive Cost 5.46% All Inclusive Cost Plus 200 bps 7.46% Average Annual Debt Service $ 487,503 Required Coverage (105%) $ 511,878 Annual Dues Paid 511,878$ Average Annual Assessment - Per Unit $ 8,256 Average Assessment if Monthly - Per Unit $688 Average Total Assessment - Per Unit - If Prepaid $ 80,403 Project Soft Costs Detail (included in Bond Amount) City Legal Fees (estimate) $ 20,000 City Financial Advisor Fees (estimate) $ 15,000 Public Hearing/Legal Notice Fees $ 1,500 Ongoing Bond Consulting Expenses - To City (Con Disc, Pay Agent) - .05% of Bond Amount $ 62,816 TOTAL $ 99,316 Sources and Uses of Funds Amount #PID Building Unit No.Sq. Ft Percentage Interest Total Common Area Construction Cost Total Financing & Soft Costs Total Costs (BEFORE BOND SALE) Annual Fee (105% of Total Costs) Total P & I Paid Per Unit (105%) - Non prepaid only Rebate to Owners for Prepaid Assessments Total Annual Fee With $10 City Admin. Charge 1 2411722220078 1502 5th Str. N 200 770 1.0776% $48,707.58 $5,010.84 $53,718.42 $5,516 $110,320 $5,526 2 2411722220079 1502 5th Str. N 201 1,000 1.3995% $63,256.60 $6,507.59 $69,764.18 $7,164 $143,273 $7,174 3 2411722220080 1502 5th Str. N 202 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 4 2411722220081 1502 5th Str. N 203 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 5 2411722220082 1502 5th Str. N 204 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 6 2411722220083 1502 5th Str. N 205 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 7 2411722220084 1502 5th Str. N 207 826 1.1560% $52,249.95 $5,375.27 $57,625.21 $5,917 $118,343 $5,927 8 2411722220085 1502 5th Str. N 208 1,448 2.0265% $91,595.55 $9,422.99 $101,018.54 $10,373 $207,459 $10,383 9 2411722220086 1502 5th Str. N 209 1,445 2.0223% $91,405.78 $9,403.46 $100,809.24 $10,351 $207,029 $10,361 10 2411722220087 1502 5th Str. N 210 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 11 2411722220088 1502 5th Str. N 211 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 12 2411722220089 1502 5th Str. N 212 1,298 1.8165% $82,107.06 $8,446.85 $90,553.91 $9,298 $185,968 $9,308 13 2411722220090 1502 5th Str. N 213 1,012 1.4163% $64,015.67 $6,585.68 $70,601.35 $7,250 $144,992 $7,260 14 2411722220091 1502 5th Str. N 300 770 1.0776% $48,707.58 $5,010.84 $53,718.42 $5,516 $110,320 $5,526 15 2411722220092 1502 5th Str. N 301 1,000 1.3995% $63,256.60 $6,507.59 $69,764.18 $7,164 $143,273 $7,174 16 2411722220093 1502 5th Str. N 302 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 17 2411722220094 1502 5th Str. N 303 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 18 2411722220095 1502 5th Str. N 304 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 19 2411722220096 1502 5th Str. N 305 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 20 2411722220097 1502 5th Str. N 307 1,030 1.4415% $65,154.29 $6,702.82 $71,857.11 $7,379 $147,571 $7,389 21 2411722220098 1502 5th Str. N 308 1,448 2.0265% $91,595.55 $9,422.99 $101,018.54 $10,373 $207,459 $10,383 22 2411722220099 1502 5th Str. N 309 1,445 2.0223% $91,405.78 $9,403.46 $100,809.24 $10,351 $207,029 $10,361 23 2411722220100 1502 5th Str. N 310 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 24 2411722220101 1502 5th Str. N 311 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 25 2411722220102 1502 5th Str. N 312 1,298 1.8165% $82,107.06 $8,446.85 $90,553.91 $9,298 $185,968 $9,308 26 2411722220103 1502 5th Str. N 313 1,195 1.6724% $75,591.63 $7,776.57 $83,368.20 $8,561 $171,211 $8,571 27 2411722220104 1502 5th Str. N 401 1,000 1.3995% $63,256.60 $6,507.59 $69,764.18 $7,164 $143,273 $7,174 28 2411722220105 1502 5th Str. N 402 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 29 2411722220106 1502 5th Str. N 403 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 30 2411722220107 1502 5th Str. N 404 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 31 2411722220108 1502 5th Str. N 405 787 1.1014% $49,782.94 $5,121.47 $54,904.41 $5,638 $112,756 $5,648 32 2411722220109 1502 5th Str. N 407 1,030 1.4415% $65,154.29 $6,702.82 $71,857.11 $7,379 $147,571 $7,389 33 2411722220110 1502 5th Str. N 408 1,448 2.0265% $91,595.55 $9,422.99 $101,018.54 $10,373 $207,459 $10,383 34 2411722220111 1502 5th Str. N 409 1,445 2.0223% $91,405.78 $9,403.46 $100,809.24 $10,351 $207,029 $10,361 35 2411722220112 1502 5th Str. N 410 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 36 2411722220113 1502 5th Str. N 411 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 37 2411722220114 1502 5th Str. N 412 1,298 1.8165% $82,107.06 $8,446.85 $90,553.91 $9,298 $185,968 $9,308 38 2411722220115 1502 5th Str. N 413 1,195 1.6724% $75,591.63 $7,776.57 $83,368.20 $8,561 $171,211 $8,571 39 2411722220116 1502 5th Str. N 500 798 1.1168% $50,478.76 $5,193.05 $55,671.82 $5,717 $114,332 $5,727 40 2411722220117 1502 5th Str. N 501 1,187 1.6612% $75,085.58 $7,724.51 $82,810.08 $8,503 $170,065 $8,513 41 2411722220118 1502 5th Str. N 502 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 42 2411722220119 1502 5th Str. N 503 1,160 1.6234% $73,377.65 $7,548.80 $80,926.45 $8,310 $166,197 $8,320 43 2411722220120 1502 5th Str. N 504 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 44 2411722220121 1502 5th Str. N 505 1,255 1.7564% $79,387.03 $8,167.02 $87,554.05 $8,990 $179,807 $9,000 45 2411722220122 1502 5th Str. N 508 1,448 2.0265% $91,595.55 $9,422.99 $101,018.54 $10,373 $207,459 $10,383 46 2411722220123 1502 5th Str. N 509 1,445 2.0223% $91,405.78 $9,403.46 $100,809.24 $10,351 $207,029 $10,361 47 2411722220124 1502 5th Str. N 510 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 48 2411722220125 1502 5th Str. N 511 1,450 2.0292% $91,722.06 $9,436.00 $101,158.06 $10,387 $207,746 $10,397 49 2411722220126 1502 5th Str. N 512 1,298 1.8165% $82,107.06 $8,446.85 $90,553.91 $9,298 $185,968 $9,308 50 2411722220127 1502 5th Str. N 513 1,195 1.6724% $75,591.63 $7,776.57 $83,368.20 $8,561 $171,211 $8,571 51 2411722220128 1502 5th Str. N 600 798 1.1168% $50,478.76 $5,193.05 $55,671.82 $5,717 $114,332 $5,727 52 2411722220129 1502 5th Str. N 601 1,187 1.6612% $75,085.58 $7,724.51 $82,810.08 $8,503 $170,065 $8,513 53 2411722220130 1502 5th Str. N 602 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 54 2411722220131 1502 5th Str. N 603 1,160 1.6234% $73,377.65 $7,548.80 $80,926.45 $8,310 $166,197 $8,320 55 2411722220132 1502 5th Str. N 604 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 56 2411722220133 1502 5th Str. N 605 1,255 1.7564% $79,387.03 $8,167.02 $87,554.05 $8,990 $179,807 $9,000 57 2411722220134 1502 5th Str. N 700 798 1.1168% $50,478.76 $5,193.05 $55,671.82 $5,717 $114,332 $5,727 58 2411722220135 1502 5th Str. N 701 1,187 1.6612% $75,085.58 $7,724.51 $82,810.08 $8,503 $170,065 $8,513 59 2411722220136 1502 5th Str. N 702 1,086 1.5198% $68,696.66 $7,067.24 $75,763.90 $7,780 $155,594 $7,790 60 2411722220137 1502 5th Str. N 703 1,160 1.6234% $73,377.65 $7,548.80 $80,926.45 $8,310 $166,197 $8,320 61 2411722220138 1502 5th Str. N 704 1,105 1.5464% $69,898.54 $7,190.88 $77,089.42 $7,916 $158,317 $7,926 62 2411722220139 1502 5th Str. N 705 1,255 1.7564% $79,387.03 $8,167.02 $87,554.05 $8,990 $179,807 $9,000 TOTAL 71,455 100% $4,520,000 $465,000 $4,985,000 $511,878.15 $10,237,562.97 $0.00 $512,498.15 Summit HIA Assessment Allocation - February 2025 City of Hopkins Page 2 of 2