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VII.2. Review of Draft Climate Action and Resiliency Plan CITY OF HOPKINS Memorandum To: Planning and Zoning Commission Ryan Krzos, City Planner From: Mikala Larson, Sustainability Specialist Date: 6/24/2025 Subject: Review of draft climate action and resilience plan _____________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE Review the draft climate action and resilience plan. INFORMATION Background The City of Hopkins received a grant from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) in the amount of $49,975 to complete a climate action and resilience plan. Abby Finis from Local Climate Solutions is the consultant for the Plan. The climate action and resilience plan will be a short-range document guiding work to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while increasing resilience in the Hopkins community. The Plan will outline action to take over the next five years, as that timeframe is the most critical deadline to rapidly reduce emissions. A summary of existing conditions and projected climate hazards, and their impact on our community’s most vulnerable residents, natural systems, and built infrastructure, will be included in the Plan. The Plan is being developed through a community engagement process that builds momentum and enthusiasm for action. Staff held engagement opportunities with community members to determine long-term goals and near-term targets. The main deliverable will be a five year work plan that will include concrete, implementable strategies and actions to guide Hopkins’ efforts going forward. Goals The draft climate action and resilience plan establishes targets for greenhouse gas emission reduction, in line with state and international targets: 1. Reduce emissions 50% by 2030 (from 2019 levels) 2. Achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 And targets for increasing community resilience: 1. Strengthen infrastructure to withstand the stresses and shocks of climate hazards 2. Improve emergency preparedness for all community members 3. Enhance environmental and energy resilience 4. Foster community connections and well-being Plan Development Engineering Plan development included creating the existing conditions report, assessing climate hazards, seeking community and staff input, incorporating community storytellers, and researching tools and resources. Community engagement spanned four months, and included in-person, virtual, and survey opportunities for engagement. Nearly 300 people were engaged. Two community-wide in-person sessions were held, one was a kick-off event in January at The Depot, and the second was an event held on Earth Day in April at the Pavilion. City-hosted events were intentionally held in environmental justice areas or areas of urban heat island concern in the community. One virtual engagement session was held over Teams, which enabled community members to participate without attending in-person. Six focus group sessions were held with key community groups: 1. Hopkins Business and Civic Association 2. Hopkins Apartment Managers’ Association 3. Youth Advisory Board 4. Activity Center Lunch and Learn 5. Dow Towers residents and staff 6. City of Hopkins Division Managers These focus groups allowed for direct feedback from community partners, including property managers, business owners, youth, seniors, and low-income residents. The majority of participants in these focus groups reside in or own multifamily buildings. The City of Hopkins has several adopted plans and policies, including the Comprehensive Plan, Energy Action Plan, Parks System Master Plan, and Heat Vulnerability Study, that served as a foundation for the draft climate action and resilience plan. The climate action and resilience plan offers an opportunity to wrap broad greenhouse gas reduction targets and resilience efforts into one guiding document, while incorporating direction from existing plans, and community feedback on short-term and long-term visions for climate action. Storytelling With respect to community members’ lived experience and the powerful impact of personal stories, staff partnered with Jothsna Harris from Change Narrative to coach three Hopkins community members in developing and sharing their climate story. Julie Marie Muskat, Jane Hufford Downes, and Brooke Roper shared their time and experiences to participate as storytellers in this project. The storytelling process included one-on-one coaching sessions between Jothsna and each storyteller, leading to three personal and powerful climate stories. The storytellers shared their crafted stories live during the Community Climate Event held on Earth Day. The stories are the storytellers’ to share, and the City has been given permission to share the stories in the climate action and resilience plan and on the City’s webpage. Workplan To accomplish the goals, a five year workplan will be part of the Plan. The workplan helps break the goals into smaller targets and actions. Through the community engagement process, five vision elements were identified as the most important elements to the community. These are: 1. Clean Air 2. Green City 3. Active & Connected Lifestyles 4. Zero Waste & Sustainable Living 5. Resilience to Hazards The workplan is built around these five elements, with each category having targets and strategies to achieve it. The workplan identifies opportunities for mitigating emissions and increasing resilience in municipal services and in the community. A downloadable worksheet is included in the draft Plan for community members to develop their own climate action plan and craft their own climate story. Next Steps Staff is seeking Planning and Zoning Commissioner review and dialogue of the draft climate action and resilience plan. FUTURE ACTION City Council adoption. Climate Action & Resilience Plan City of Hopkins June 2025 Acknowledgments City Council +Patrick Hanlon - Mayor +Heidi Garrido - City Council Member +Ben Goodlund - City Council Member +Brian Hunke - City Council Member +Aaron Kuznia - City Council Member City Manager and Director Team +Mike Mornson, City Manager +Casey Casella, Assistant City Manager +Dale Specken, Fire Chief +Nick Bishop, Finance Director +Kelly O’Dea, Recreation Director +Kersten Elverum, Planning and Development Director +Brent Johnson, Police Chief +Dustin Pavek, Public Works Director City Staff +Mikala Larson, Sustainability Specialist +Ryan Krzos, City Planner +Kurt Howard, Planner +Revee Needham, Community Development Manager +Laila Imihy, Special Projects and Initiatives Manager +Eric Klingbeil, City Engineer +Kelsey Baumann, Communications Manager +Emma Olson, Engineering Seasonal Planning & Zoning Commission Focus Groups +Activity Center Lunch and Learn +City of Hopkins Division Managers +Dow Towers +Hopkins Apartment Managers Association +Hopkins Business and Civic Association +Youth Advisory Board Storytellers +Brooke Roper: Brooke’s leadership is rooted in a deep sense of purpose and love for her community, Brooke currently serves on the Hopkins School Board and bridges people and policy with heart and vision. As a proud mother of two amazing kids, her journey has taken her through classrooms, boardrooms and neighborhoods - always guided by intention, always working toward the greater good. +Jane Downes: Jane is originally from Ohio and has lived in Hopkins with her husband, David, for six years. She is a semi-retired writer and poet, an avid bird watcher, and the grandmother of five red-haired grandchildren. +Julie Marie Muskat: Juile Marie has lived in Hopkins, Minnesota with her husband, Zach, since moving to the state in 2013. She is a freelance dancer, choreographer, teacher, and stage manager. Julie Marie is also the founder of Deeper Water Arts & Mind/Body Center, an independent consulting practice that uses movement-based approaches to support health, wellness, and resilience for individuals and communities. Consultant Team +Abby Finis, Local Climate Solutions +Jothsna Harris, Change Narrative Graphics +Jess Vetrano This plan was made possible by grant funding from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Thank you to each individual who contributed to this plan. Your efforts are appreciated and input invaluable. DRAFT June 2025 iii Letter from the Mayor DRAFT iv ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan leTT eR f Rom TH e maYoR DRAFT June 2025 v Co n Ten Ts Contents acknowledgments ..............................ii letter from the mayor ..........................iii Introduction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 executive summary .............................8 Community Profile ............................10 Existing Conditions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Climate Hazards ................................12 Vulnerability assessment .......................13 Community-wide GHG inventory ...............17 Climate Policies, Programs, Plans with Climate Reference ......................................18 Engagement Results � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �19 engagement Process ..........................19 Themes ........................................20 survey Results ..................................21 storytelling ....................................21 Vision & Goals � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 22 our Climate Vision .............................22 Goals ...........................................24 implementation ................................25 Five Year Work Plan � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 Clean air .......................................26 Green City ......................................29 active & Connected lifestyles ..................31 Zero Waste & sustainable living ................33 Resilience To Hazards ..........................36 Create Your Own Plan! � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 38 DRAFT 6 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Introduction1 Climate change is a global problem that requires transformative action in how we use energy and land — across all levels of government, commerce, and lifestyles. in Hopkins, the effects of climate change are already visible: extreme heat, intense storms, and flooding have become more frequent due to rising global temperatures. many residents—due to age, physical ability, income, and other factors—are more likely to be disproportionately impacted by climate hazards and disruptions. fundamental to the success of this Plan, we need to recognize that those most disadvantaged have the most to gain from an improved quality of life. The actions included in this Plan will be implemented to maximize impact, improve quality of life, and to lessen the burden of cost, pollution, and hazards on the community’s most vulnerable. The City of Hopkins has taken many actions to improve sustainability and enhance community resilience. Until now, the City has not had a plan dedicated to comprehensively addressing sustainability, resilience, or climate change more broadly. The Climate Action and Resilience Plan (Plan) is the first comprehensive strategy to accelerate emissions reductions while adapting to climate change. Shaped by public input, this Plan focuses on what the community can do in the next five years to work toward its climate goals of reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. Community members were engaged throughout the development of this Plan to shape the vision and help prioritize actions. Through a partnership with Change Narrative, three community members— Brooke Roper, Jane Hufford Downes, and Julie Marie Muskat —developed and shared personal stories of how climate change affects their daily lives. Excerpts from each story are featured throughout this Plan and complete stories can be found on the City’s sustainability webpage. These stories help to ground the issues in our lived experiences and find solutions through common values. The challenge of addressing climate change can be daunting. By taking productive action toward reducing emissions and adapting to climate hazards, we can lessen the burden of the challenge and work toward a better future. Everyone in Hopkins has an opportunity to contribute to the success of this Plan. Together, we can achieve our climate goals and improve the overall quality of life for everyone in our community. DRAFT June 2025 7 Co n Ten Ts In t r o d u CtIon “ I would obsessively watch the Weather Channel, driven by a need to understand everything I could about thunderstorms, tornadoes, and severe weather. over time, my fear gradually shifted into fascination, and the more I learned, the less afraid I became. When I reflect on why I care about climate change, I often think back to those early memories— how I transformed my fear into a catalyst for action. Brooke Roper, Hopkins Resident “ I don’t expect one dance piece to change the world, but I believe art has a role. I ask myself: How do I seek and create beauty as a necessity for survival in this world? Julie Marie Muskat, Hopkins Resident “ It seems so simple to dream of a world where everyone has access to nature, clean air, and clean water. When I was young, I saw simple solutions; thinking we only needed to become aware of the problem, to be motivated to fix it. Jane Hufford Downes, Hopkins Resident Image P l a c e h o l d e r DRAFT 8 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan exe CuTiVe sum m a RY In t r o d u CtIon Executive Summary in the summer of 2024, the City of Hopkins was awarded a grant from the minnesota Pollution Control agency (mPCa) to develop the Climate action and Resilience Plan. The project began in the fall with a comprehensive review of existing conditions, followed by the launch of a community engagement process in early 2025. The resulting Plan outlines a long-term goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and strengthen resilience for all residents. This inaugural Plan emphasizes priority actions that can be implemented in the next five years. The work plan reflects a combination of actions where the City has the greatest authority and can be most impactful, as well as where the City can support the community in contributing to the climate goals through education and incentives. These actions reflect the values and priorities expressed by community members and staff through the engagement process. Existing Conditions The existing Conditions Report was completed to provide an analysis of the City’s current actions as they relate to climate change. This includes both how the activities within the City contribute to climate change and how climate change affects the City. The report details a profile of the community’s characteristics, a review of projected climate hazards and vulnerabilities, an inventory of current and past greenhouse gas emissions, and an assessment of on-going policies, plans, and programs that contribute to mitigating and adapting to climate change. Engagement The City of Hopkins conducted a comprehensive public engagement process to solicit input on climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. outreach efforts included a kick-off workshop with community members, several focus group discussions, a community-wide webinar, and an online survey. Residents, businesses, City staff, and other stakeholders shared their perspectives on climate solutions and informed the prioritization of strategies and actions through these events. at the final engagement event, three residents shared their climate stories to help provide further inspiration for the implementation of this plan. excerpts from these stories are embedded throughout this Plan. Photos From Engagement Events DRAFT June 2025 9 exe CuTiVe sum m a RY In t r o d u CtIon Vision The vision statement for a climate resilient Hopkins was developed to reflect themes that emerged from the community input that was gathered during the engagement process. The overarching vision states: Community members emphasized the importance of clean energy, green spaces, multiple mobility options, zero waste, and protection from climate hazards. These themes make up the five elements that support the vision and are used to guide the organization of the five-year work plan. Goals The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (iPCC) is the world’s foremost scientific body that conducts research on climate change. in 2018, the organization issued a special report ahead of the Climate Change Conference of Parties (CoP21) in Paris that concluded that global emissions must decline by 45% (relative to 2010 levels) by 2030 and reach net zero by mid-century, to limit warming to 2°C (3.6° f) above pre-industrial levels. The minnesota Climate action framework, a plan developed by the state of minnesota, set targets to reduce emissions 50% by 2030 (from 2005) and achieve net zero emissions by 2050. This Plan will: Mitigate Climate Change: in line with state and international greenhouse gas reduction targets, Hopkins aims to: +Reduce emissions 50% by 2030 (from 2019 levels) +Achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 Build Community Resilience: Recognizing that climate change is already causing exacerbated weather disruptions and will continue to worsen, Hopkins also aims to achieve resilience targets that: +Strengthen infrastructure to withstand the stresses and shocks of climate hazards +Improve emergency preparedness for all community members +Enhance environmental and energy resilience +Foster community connections and well-being Five Year Work Plan The purpose of the five-year work plan is to work toward long-term goals through focused, actionable steps that will be implemented in the near term and achieving the 2030 targets. actions selected for this work plan are based on the City’s authority to implement, the impact on emissions, and from public input on priorities. Progress will be tracked against the 2030 targets that support the five vision elements. a short-term plan allows for adaptability, enabling Hopkins to respond to new opportunities, technologies, or community needs as they emerge, while building momentum toward long-term goals and vision, as well as improving the overall livability of the community. Zero Waste & Sustainable Living Resilience to Climate Hazards Active & Connected Lifestyles Clean Air the City of Hopkins thrives from decades of investment in integrated climate actions that have reduced greenhouse gas emissions and built resilience to climate hazards. Everyone— especially the most vulnerable— benefits from cleaner air, lower energy costs, zero waste, more active and connected lifestyles, and greater access to natural resources. Effective use of taxpayer dollars is reflected in the affordability of the community and availability of high-quality public services and facilities. Green City DRAFT 10 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Existing Conditions2 The existing Conditions Report was completed to provide an assessment of current community characteristics, climate hazards and vulnerabilities, and on-going plans, policies, and programs that support climate action. This assessment provides insight into how well prepared the community might be to manage climate change impacts and how it can build on on-going efforts to achieve its targets and goals. Highlights from the report are included below; the full report can be found on the City’s sustainability webpage. Community Profile Understanding the current demographic, economic, and land-use patterns is useful for identifying climate vulnerabilities and opportunities to strengthen resilience. The following summarizes key findings for Hopkins’ community profile. The complete profile can be found in the Existing Conditions Report. All demographic information referenced in this section is from the Minnesota Compass Hopkins Location Profile. +Geography and Land Use: Hopkins is a four- square-mile City, southwest of Minneapolis with nearly 20,000 residents. The City is fully developed, with 50% of land for residential use, 27% for commercial, industrial, and institutional purposes, and 17% for parks. +Demographics: The population is 59.3% White, 20.2% Black, 7.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.1% are two or more races, and 5.2% Asian or Pacific Islander. Hopkins has a growing immigrant population with nearly 11% of the population born outside of the U.S. and 15% of residents speak a language other than English at home. +Income: Hopkins is generally a low- to middle- class community with a median income of $70,058 as compared to the median income of Hennepin County ($92,600). Approximately 9% of residents have incomes below the poverty line. +Housing: The housing stock consists of about 9,000 housing units where 30% are single- family homes and 64% are multi-family homes with five or more units. Approximately 62% of housing units are renter-occupied, and 32% are owner-occupied. • Cost Burden (the percent of income spent on household costs): An estimated 36% of Hopkins’ residents are considered cost- burdened (spending more than 30% of their income on household costs); 19% of owner- occupied homes and 45% of renters are considered cost-burdened. • Energy Burden (the percent of income spent on energy utilities): The average energy burden in Hopkins is 3% and can be as high as 12% among households with lower incomes (6% is considered high; 10% is considered severe). +Workforce: Hopkins hosts a diverse workforce with at least 15 different industries present in the community. More than 18,000 people work in Hopkins, earning an average of more than $40,000 per year. +Commute: The primary mode of transportation for residents is to drive alone (65%). In addition to driving alone, about 10% of commuters carpool, 4% take public transportation, 6% walk or bike, and 16% work from home. The average commute for residents is about 20 minutes. DRAFT June 2025 11 Co m m u n i TY P Rof i l e Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Hopkins Minneapolis Bloomington Minnetonka Plymouth 17% 15% 33% 9% 6% 5% 4% 4% Single-Family Residential Industrial Institutional Mixed Use Major Roadways Agricultural & Undeveloped 7%Commercial Park & Recreational Multi-Family Residential Generalized Land Use Commuting Patterns 65% Drive Alone 16% Work fromHome 10% Carpool 4% Public Transport 4% Walk Commuters by Mode Commute Time 21.2 Minutes 2017 19.8 Minutes 2022 Housing Housing Type Household Breakdown 2,596 Single-Family Homes 500 Duplexes 690 Townhomes 5,723 Multi-Family Homes 44% Live Alone 20% Families w/oChildren 12% Married w/Children 12% Unmarried w/Children 11% Non-FamilyHouseholds Age Distribution 21%under 18 64%18-65 15%over 65 59%White 20%Black 8%Hispanic/Latinx 7%Two or MoreRaces 5%Asian/Pacific Islander Race Population 19,079 $29k $36k 1990 $39k $52k 2000 $47k $64k 2013 $55k $74k 2018 $71k $96k 2023 Income City of Hopkins Hennepin County Median Income Figure 2�1 Hopkins Demographic overview DRAFT 12 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Cl i m a Te H a ZaRD s Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Climate Hazards Hopkins is already experiencing the effects of climate change. As global temperatures rise, precipitation patterns have changed, extreme weather events have become more frequent, and both winter and summer temperatures have increased. These hazards pose risks to public health and property, City infrastructure, and natural resources. In recent years there has been an acceleration in global temperatures as well as extreme weather conditions. Using media reports and projections from the University of Minnesota Climate Adaptation Partnership, the following provides a snapshot of what the City has experienced and can expect to see in the future. +2023 and 2024 Notable Events: • Hopkins experienced 33 days above 90 degrees F in 2023 (more than double the historical average of 13 days). • Severe storms caused $1.1 billion in damages across the Twin Cities in August of 2023. • A record number of air quality alert days, due to Canadian wildfire smoke, occurred in 2023. • Winter of 2023-2024 was dubbed as the “lost winter” due to being relatively warm and without snow for much of the season. • 2024 is the warmest year on record, exceeding 1.5°C (2.7°F) (above pre- industrial levels. +Mid-Century Climate Projections (Minnesota Climate Mapping and Analysis Tool, CliMAT) • Winters and summers are expected to warm, especially overnight winter temperatures. • Average daily temperatures are projected to be 87.9 degrees F — over five degrees hotter than the historical summer average. –Urban heat islands, which can be up to 15 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas, will be a growing concern as summers get hotter. • An increase in heavy precipitation events (mostly in winter and spring) with long dry spells during summer and fall are likely. • Annual precipitation is projected to increase 1.4 inches under an intermediate scenario. Figure 2�2 Wetter summers: mid-century spring Precipitation Projection for Hennepin County. Figure 2�3 Drier summers: mid-century summer Precipitation Projection for Hennepin County. DRAFT June 2025 13 Vu l n e Rab i l i TY ass e s s m e n T Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Vulnerability Assessment Communities conduct vulnerability assessments to evaluate how climate hazards may impact people, infrastructure, and natural resources based on risk of exposure to the various hazards and vulnerabilities. Certain populations may be more vulnerable due to age, income level, health indicators, housing conditions, and language barriers. In 2021, Hennepin County completed a vulnerability assessment that details the risks that current and projected climate hazards pose to water, transportation, public health, natural systems, and built infrastructure. The following section summarizes climate hazards and their prevalence in Hopkins and potential population vulnerabilities. All demographic information referenced in this section is from the Minnesota Compass Hopkins Location Profile. Extreme Heat & urban Heat Island Effect Hazard: An increase in the number of days above 90 degrees F (extreme heat) and prolonged heat waves where urban areas like Blake Road and Excelsior Boulevard absorb more heat due to a high percentage (40.6%) of land cover that is asphalt with limited vegetation (i.e., urban heat island effect). Vulnerable Populations: +Adults over 65 (15% of Hopkins residents): More prone to heat-related illnesses like heat stroke and dehydration. Those who live alone, lack air conditioning, and/or have limited social support are most vulnerable. +Young children (8% under the age of 5): Higher risk of dehydration and heat exhaustion when playing outside in excessive heat, disruptive to the ability to learn when there is not adequate air conditioning. +Low-income households (36% are cost- burdened): May struggle to afford air Figure 2�4 Population Vulnerability Composite. Source: Hennepin County Vulnerability Assessment� “ Climate change often feels like a conversation reserved for the privileged, centered on fighting for future generations. the concept of “resilience” can feel loaded, especially when Black people have a long history in this country of fighting just to survive, let alone thrive. Brooke Roper, Hopkins Resident DRAFT 14 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Vu l n e Rab i l i TY ass e s s m e n T Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S conditioners or increased energy bills from running them. Rental housing may lack cooling appliances. +Outdoor workers (2�9% of workers are in construction): Prolonged exposure to excessive heat increases the risk of heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses. +Non-English speakers (15% speak a language other than English at home): Language barriers may limit access to adequate heat warnings and cooling resources. Severe Storms & Power outages Hazard: Hopkins may experience increasingly severe storms with high winds, hail, and heavy rainfall, leading to power outages and property damage. Vulnerable Populations: +Renters in multi-family housing (64% of housing units): Renters have less control over building resilience, risk of extended power outages, lack of access to alternative housing after damaging events. +Seniors (15%) and people with disabilities (16%): Seniors and people with disabilities may rely on medical equipment that needs power or refrigeration and be less able to evacuate or get to safety. +Low-income households (9% below poverty): Those with lower incomes may have a limited ability to recover from property damage and to be able to afford emergency preparedness resources. +Non-English speakers (4�6% speak English less than “very well”): May not understand or receive warnings in time. +People without reliable transportation (11% no vehicle; 16% with a disability): Those without access to vehicles, bikes, or transit may struggle to reach emergency shelters or resources. Flooding & Water damage Hazard: More frequent heavy rainfall events increase the risk of flash flooding and may more severely impact areas with aging infrastructure and in low-lying land. Vulnerable Populations: +Residents in flood-prone areas (data not available for Hopkins): Low-lying neighborhoods and older buildings are at higher risk of water damage. +Low-income households (45% renter households are cost-burdened; 19% or owner- occupied households are cost-burdened): Those with lower incomes may have less financial ability to repair flood damage or relocate if home becomes uninhabitable. +Renters in older buildings (46% of buildings were constructed before 1970): Renters are less able to repair water damage and greater risk of mold. +Non-English speakers (4�6% speak English less than “very well”): Some residents may not receive or understand flood warnings that are in English only. Air Quality & Wildfire Smoke Hazard: Increased wildfire smoke and/or vehicle exhaust contribute to poor air quality. Vulnerable Population: +Children (8% under the age of 5) & seniors over 65 (15% of Hopkins residents): Those more sensitive to poor air quality are at increased risk for asthma attacks and respiratory distress. +People with pre-existing health conditions e�g�, asthma, COPD, heart disease (data not available for Hopkins): Poor air quality exacerbates these health conditions. +Outdoor workers (2�9% of workers are in construction): Increased exposure to polluted air without proper protective equipment and measures. +Low-income residents (9% below poverty): Those with lower incomes are less likely to have air purifiers, air-conditioned spaces, or the ability to stay indoors during poor air quality events. DRAFT June 2025 15 Vu l n e Rab i l i TY ass e s s m e n T Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S N Figure 2�6 extreme Heat map Tool Source: Metropolitan Council. Extreme Heat Map Tool (arcgis�com) Land Surface temperature 111 Degrees (f) 78 Degrees (f) Primary secondary Tertiary shallow Figure 2�7 flood Hazards - localized flood map screen Tool Source: Metropolitan Council Localized Flood Map Screening Tool DRAFT 16 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Vu l n e Rab i l i TY ass e s s m e n T Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Waste (-20%) 20232007 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 thousand tonnes COe Electricity (-62%) Com/Ind (-64%) Res. (-59%) 2007 2023 Heating Fuels (-1%) Res. (+2%) 2007 2023 Travel (-26%) 2007 2023 Com/Ind (-2%) 0 50 100 150 200 250 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Waste Vehicle Travel Building Energy 68% 29% 3% thousand tonnes COe Figure 2�8 Hopkins Greenhouse Gas emissions, 2007-2023. Source: Regional Indicators Initiative Figure 2�9 Hopkins Greenhouse Gas emissions by sector, 2007-2023. Source: Regional Indicators Initiative DRAFT June 2025 17 Co m m u n i TY -WiDe G H G inVen ToRY Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Community-wide GHG Inventory Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are generated from the combustion of natural gas in buildings for space and water heating and cooking, the generation of electricity from fossil fuels, the use of gasoline and diesel for transportation fuels, and from waste disposal. GHG emissions are measured in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), which is a metric to compare global warming potential of different greenhouse gases. In 2023, 68% of emissions in Hopkins came from energy used in buildings, 29% from travel, and 3% from waste (Figure 2.8). In 2007, more than 220,000 tons of CO2e were emitted due to activity within the boundary of Hopkins. Since that time, emissions have decreased 38% to less than 150,000 tons of CO2e in 2023. Much of the decrease can be attributed to cleaner generation of electricity provided by Xcel Energy. Figure 2 illustrates how emissions from each sector have changed since 2007. Both the residential and commercial electricity sectors have sharply decreased emissions and are expected to reach zero carbon by 2040 due to state law. Additional trends are summarized below. +Emissions from natural gas tend to follow annual weather patterns, i.e.,more gas is used in colder winters and less in warmer winters. +Travel emissions decreased substantially during the pandemic and have since rebounded, though they have remained below pre-pandemic levels. +Waste emissions have remained roughly the same with emissions coming from the incineration and landfilling of disposed items. A complete description of the GHG inventory is included in the Existing Conditions Report. Image P l a c e h o l d e r Image P l a c e h o l d e r DRAFT 18 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Ex IS tInG C o n d ItIon S Climate Policies, Programs, Plans with Climate reference This Plan builds upon the sustainability efforts in current City plans, polices, and programs. For example, the City’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan, Cultivate Hopkins, prioritizes resilience by including goals on integrating green infrastructure, expanding the urban tree canopy, and reducing urban heat island effect. Additional policies of the Comprehensive Plan support neighborhood and community connection efforts, improve health systems, and prioritize a healthy environment. The 2025 City Council Strategic Plan reinforces these policies with a goal to promote a resilient community by maintaining physical infrastructure, practicing environmental responsibility, and supporting a range of affordable housing options that are connected to multiple modes of transportation. Additional plans like the Water Resource Management Plan, Park System Master Plan, and Energy Action Plan, go deeper in identifying specific actions for a more sustainable Hopkins. Generally, there is strong support for climate mitigation and resilience incorporated throughout the City’s various plans and opportunity to better integrate these plans into the City’s policies and budgets. The City has initiated several projects aimed at reducing emissions and building resilience. With a focus on City operations, the City subscribes to solar gardens that have generated over 14,000 MWh of solar and resulted in more than $1 million in bill credits. The City is also looking to install more solar energy systems on its buildings and is completing a fleet study to transition toward a low- and no-carbon fleet. In the broader community, the City launched the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, which provides rebates to businesses and residents who make efficiency, electrification, clean energy, and sustainable transportation improvements. The program integrates the strategies from the Hopkins Heat Vulnerability Study which recommends bonuses for businesses to increase cool surfaces in areas of urban heat island effect. The City most recently announced the launch of its first electric cars share hub at Dow Towers as part of HOURCAR’s Multifamily Electric Vehicle Pilot Project. Two electric, hub-based vehicles will be available to provide residents and the surrounding community with access to clean, affordable transportation. Additional initiatives can be found in the Existing Conditions Report. Cl i m a Te P o l i Cie s , P RoGR am s , P l a n s WiTH C l i m a Te R e f e Ren Ce DRAFT June 2025 19 3 Engagement results engagement for the Hopkins Climate action and Resilience Plan was designed to be inclusive, accessible, and reflective of community priorities. The City employed a variety of engagement methods and opportunities to gather input from a broad range of perspectives across the community. engagement methods included in-person events, a virtual webinar, several focused conversations with community representatives, and a multilingual online survey. in total, nearly 300 people provided input. These engagement opportunities informed the vision, targets, and priorities of the five-year work plan. more details can be found in the engagement summary, and the process and themes that emerged are summarized below. Engagement Process +January 25, 2025 Kick-off Event: More than 40 people attended the climate action and resilience plan kick-off at The Depot in Hopkins. +February 5, 2025 Webinar: Nearly a dozen people joined a virtual webinar to learn about the plan and share input. +February–March Focused Conversations: The City hosted six conversations with key stakeholder groups throughout February and March to have more focused discussions and gather broader perspectives. The following groups participated in focused discussions: • Hopkins Business and Civic Association (HBCA) • Hopkins-Minnetonka Youth Advisory Board (YAB) • Dow Towers residents • Hopkins Apartment Managers’ Assoc. (HAMA) • Lunch and Learn at Activity Center • Hopkins Division Managers +February–March Tabling Events: City staff tabled at various community events in the City to share the planning process and gather feedback from attendees. +March–April Online Survey: The City hosted an online survey in English, Spanish, and Somali to gather insight into what community members envision for a resilient City and their priority actions for climate mitigation and adaptation. Photos From Engagement Events DRAFT 20 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan THem e s En GA G E M E nt rE S uLtS themes At each of these events, City staff shared background information about the Climate Action and Resilience Plan, then asked participants to share their visions for a future Hopkins that has reduced its emissions and successfully adapted to climate change. Participants were able to share using written or illustrated images for the future, which were captured on blank, cutout puzzle pieces. Themes that emerged from the puzzle pieces and suggested actions are summarized below: +Clean Energy: Many people shared images of solar panels and wind turbines. Many would like to see a solar garden on the landfill site as well as more access to solar energy for all residents, especially those with lower incomes. +Nature: Many of the vision images depicted scenes that incorporated nature into the City, especially increased trees, native plants, pollinator habitats, green roofs, and clean water and air. These themes were reinforced through survey responses and action prioritization. +Transportation: There was strong sentiment for multiple transportation options including better transit, improved biking and walking connectivity, and reduced car traffic in downtown. Generally, participants wanted safer, more convenient, and accessible transportation options. +Waste: Many participants expressed a desire for more education and options for sustainable disposal of waste, especially for organics. Specifically, participants wanted to see workshops that offered education on recycling, and for the City to offer organics collection at multi-family housing. There was a strong desire for more emphasis on rental housing options for more sustainable waste collection and education. Figure 3�1 Connected Puzzle of Participant’s Vision for Hopkins’ future DRAFT June 2025 21 suRV eY R e s u l Ts En GA G E M E nt rE S uLtS Survey results An online survey also captured community sentiment about climate priorities. The survey collected responses from mid-March 2025 through mid-April 2025. While the survey was available in three languages (English, Spanish, and Somali), the English language version was the only one with any responses. In total, 120 people responded to the survey. The survey included questions about general attitudes toward mitigating and adapting to climate change. Most respondents (67.5%) consider addressing climate change “very important”, while 14.5% said it is “somewhat important”, and 18.0% said it is not important at all. Survey respondents were generally positive and enthusiastic about making Hopkins greener, walkable, and community-focused. Themes that emerged were in support of more clean energy and efficiency, expanded green infrastructure and natural spaces, increased transportation options, and community well-being. Some concerns that were expressed included using public dollars for climate action, frustration with mandatory programs like organics recycling fees, and the environmental impact of electric vehicles. Storytelling In partnership with local consultant Change Narrative, the City of Hopkins hosted a community event on Earth Day to wrap up engagement and shift the focus of the process to developing the work plan. The event featured an overview of the draft vision and supporting elements, insights from community discussions, and climate stories from three Hopkins community members. The climate stories were personal reflections of lived experiences and how they connect to and are impacted by climate change. The stories featured at this event can be found on the City’s sustainability page and excerpts have been woven into the Climate Action and Resilience Plan. Figure 3�2 sample of survey Results 61.5% Very important 22.2 % somewhat important 16.2 % not important 67.5% Very important 14 .5% 18% not important somewhat important Importance that Hopkins reduce its greenhouse gas emissions Importance that Hopkins implements actions to adapt to climate change & strengthen community resilience * Dials represent the weighted average of responses DRAFT 22 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Vision & Goals4 informed by community input, the long-term vision illustrates a possible future for Hopkins where the City successfully implements actions to reduce emissions and strengthen resilience. The Vision statement was developed from the themes that emerged from public input, where the Hopkins community emphasized the importance of access to clean electricity, increased green space, more mobility options, zero waste, and resilience to climate hazards. by reflecting stakeholder input, Hopkins is creating a sustainable future that meets the needs of the community. The structure of the Vision includes a broad statement that helps visualize the future of Hopkins, followed by five elements that support the community-driven themes. These elements are used to structure the five-year work plan and are supported by strategies, objectives, and actions that will help move Hopkins toward its desired future. Image P l a c e h o l d e r Image P l a c e h o l d e r DRAFT June 2025 23 ouR C l i m a Te V i s i o n VIS I on & G o AL S our Climate Vision The City of Hopkins thrives from decades of investment in integrated climate actions that have reduced greenhouse gas emissions and built resilience to climate hazards. everyone—especially the most vulnerable—benefits from cleaner air, lower energy costs, zero waste, more active and connected lifestyles, and greater access to natural resources. effective use of taxpayer dollars is reflected in the affordability of the community and availability of high-quality public services and facilities. Clean Air� Widespread electrification of buildings and transportation have eliminated harmful emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels. All buildings have installed technologies that remove airborne contaminants, maintaining good indoor air quality during times of poor outdoor air quality. Energy efficient buildings and renewable electricity have eliminated the need for fossil fuels, keeping utility bills stable and affordable, especially for households with the highest energy burden. Zero emissions vehicles reduce pollution along arterial and local roadways. Green City� A robust tree canopy cools the City, reduces heat islands, improves air quality, and provides wildlife habitat. Native plants in parks, boulevards, and yards cut water use, boost biodiversity, and connect people to nature. Green infrastructure—like rain gardens, bioswales, green roofs, and permeable pavement—manages stormwater naturally and enhances public spaces. Active & Connected Lifestyles� Residents and visitors have access to safe biking and walking infrastructure that connects neighborhoods, businesses, parks, and neighboring communities. Reliable, affordable transit reduces reliance on personal vehicles and the high cost of ownership. Neighbors connect and support each other through increased opportunities to interact in public spaces. Zero Waste & Sustainable Living� Robust composting, recycling, and reuse programs eliminate the need for landfills and incinerators. Municipal services, businesses, and households embrace a circular economy, reducing excess consumption and prioritizing sustainable purchasing practices. Sustainable housing options maintain affordability while promoting climate resilience. Healthy soils amended with biochar or compost support and abundance of community gardens, fruit-bearing trees, and raspberry brambles that provide greater access to healthy, affordable food while supporting resilient ecosystems and sequestering carbon. Resilience to Hazards� Flood-resistant infrastructure complemented by natural stormwater management protects against extreme weather. High-quality public services and resilient infrastructure keep taxes predictable and stable. Cooling centers and green spaces reduce heat risks, especially for vulnerable populations. Emergency preparedness programs and resilience hubs ensure community safety and rapid response during disruptive weather events. DRAFT 24 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan VIS I on & G o AL S Goals This Plan guides the City of Hopkins toward achieving its goals to reduce emissions and build resilience to current and projected climate hazards. By 2030, the City aims to reduce community-wide emissions by 50% from a 2019 baseline and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, in line with the Paris Agreement and State goals. Achieving these goals will allow Hopkins to contribute to the global emissions reductions that are necessary to keep temperatures from rising over 2°C (3.6°F). In 2019, Hopkins emitted 173,153 tonnes of CO2e. In 2023, emissions decreased by 19% to 140,926 tonnes of CO2e. An additional 54,349 tonnes will need to be reduced by 2030 to achieve a 50% reduction (orange line in Figure 4.1). Some of these emissions will be reduced through continued decarbonization of electric generation, the rest will have to primarily come from changes in how the community uses energy in our buildings and vehicles. Beyond reducing emissions, the community must also prepare for current and projected climate hazards. These preparations will help the community adapt to various stressors like drought and extreme heat, as well as disruptive weather. In addition to emissions reduction goals, the City also aims to strengthen infrastructure, improve emergency preparedness, enhance environmental and energy resilience, and strengthen community connections and well-being. The following section includes targets, strategies, objectives, and actions for each of the vision elements to be completed over the next five years. Figure 4�1 2030 Goal for Hopkins Greenhouse Gas emissions Source: Regional Indicators Initiative “ I know I am not alone in feeling climate grief and overwhelm about our changing environment. the heaviness of the knowledge of what is happening in our world and my circle of influence sometimes feels so small. I question what I can do as one person, and as an artist. I remember Ms. Judith’s words: “try, because despite all the challenges, some things are beautiful possibilities worth pursuing.” She taught me not to fear the feeling of not being “big enough” to make a difference. Julie Marie Muskat, Hopkins Resident Waste (-20%) 20232007 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 th o us a nd to n n e s C O e Electricity (-62%) Com/Ind (-64%) Res. (-59%) 2007 2023 Heating Fuels (-1%) Res. (+2%) 2007 2023 Travel (-26%) 2007 2023 Com/Ind (-2%) 0 50 100 150 200 250 20 0 7 2008 20 09 20 10 2 0 11 20 12 2013 20 14 2015 20 16 20 17 2018 20 19 20 2 0 20 2 1 20 22 20 23 Waste Vehicle Travel Building Energy 68% 29% 3% th o u s an d to n nes C O e 2030 Goal building energy Vehicle Travel Waste DRAFT June 2025 25 5 Five Year Work Plan This work plan is intended to be implemented over the next five years and is organized by each vision element: Clean air, Green City, active and Connected lifestyles, Zero Waste and sustainable living, and Resilience to Hazards. each vision element includes 2030 targets and strategies to achieve them. each strategy is supported by broad objectives and specific actions that will be implemented over the next five years. This is not an exhaustive list of the actions necessary to achieve long-term goals but will help the City remain on track to meet those goals. Implementation Beyond the strategies outlined under each vision element in the work plan, the City can also ensure the successful implementation of this Plan by securing sustainable funding sources, enacting supportive policies, dedicating staff resources, and establishing processes to measure progress and share success. Each implementation strategy is further detailed here: 1� Secure Sustainable Funding Sources To ensure long-term funding, the City should: +Maintain franchise fee funding support for the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund; continue to prioritize income-qualified households. +Include climate action funding in the general operating budget; prioritize spending to improve equity across the community. +Review the Capital Improvement Plan to identify gaps and opportunities to incorporate climate mitigation and adaptation into planned and future infrastructure projects, especially in neighborhoods most at risk. +Pursue diverse funding streams such as county resources, state grants, federal tax incentives, philanthropic contributions, bonds, or other mechanisms. 2� Enacting Supporting Policies To strengthen the Plan, the City should: +Integrate the Climate Action and Resilience Plan into the City Council’s future Goals and Strategic Plans. +In collaboration with the Metropolitan Council, incorporate elements of this Plan into the next Comprehensive Plan update. 3� Dedicating Staff Resources To ensure capacity for implementation, the City should: +Continue to fund and support full-time sustainability staffing and programming. +Incorporate additional staff capacity as needed. +Ensure the Plan is implemented across City departments. +Leverage external resources through partnerships, collaborations, and technical assistance to supplement internal staffing. 4� Measure progress and share success To stay on track and encourage the community, the City should: +Develop a reporting platform to share accomplishments and progress toward goals. +Develop a recognition program for community partners. +Share successes and highlights through the City’s communications channels. DRAFT 26 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Cl e a n aiR FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n Clean Air Widespread electrification of buildings and transportation have eliminated harmful emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels. all buildings have installed technologies that remove airborne contaminants maintaining good indoor air quality during times of poor outdoor air quality. energy efficient buildings and renewable electricity have eliminated the need for fossil fuels, keeping utility bills stable and affordable, especially for households with the highest energy burden. Zero emissions vehicles reduce pollution along arterial and local roadways. overview Combustion of fossil fuels contributes to air pollution. Outside, air pollution comes from gas and diesel combustion engines of vehicles and industrial processes. Inside, gas used for cooking and heating appliances contributes to poor indoor air quality. Electrification of both buildings and vehicles allows for the same conveniences and comforts while significantly reducing the amount of emissions and air pollutants. 2030 targets +20% of registered vehicles in Hopkins are electric or plug-in hybrid +Five additional public-facing charging stations (four Level 2 and one Level 3) +100% clean electricity for City Operations +All City fleet vehicles are low or zero emissions, or are scheduled for replacement +1.5% of community-wide electricity consumption comes from clean electricity generation within the city or community solar garden subscriptions +500 cold climate residential heat-pumps installed Strategy I: Adopt electric and hybrid vehicles, including cars, light-duty trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty trucks and equipment. objective A: reduce emissions from the City fleet by replacing combustion vehicles with electric or hybrid options, including vehicles, bikes, and scooters. + Action 1: Complete a comprehensive fleet study across all departments. + Action 2: Create a vehicle replacement schedule based on the fleet study. + Action 3: Complete a charging assessment for replacement vehicle needs. + Action 4: Incorporate the fleet replacement into the Capital Improvement Plan. + Action 5: Purchase and replace vehicles with electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles Lead: Public Works: Streets and Fleets; Police Department; Fire Department Funding Sources: City budget, federal tax incentives, Xcel Energy rebates Partners: Xcel Energy, Minnesota Department of Administration, MNDOT (EVal uate Tool) Supporting plans/policies/programs: City fleet study, Sustainability Work Plan, Energy Action Plan, Comprehensive Plan, Capital Improvement Plan, Equipment Replacement Plan “ I am a fierce champion for health equity and ensuring everyone has access to clean air, water, and food. Fighting for a healthy climate and for students is at the heart of this mission. It became even more personal when my son, at just four years old, had his first asthma attack. Brooke Roper, Hopkins Resident DRAFT June 2025 27 Cl e a n aiR FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n objective B: Support community members and visitors in the adoption of fully electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles by providing and/ or enabling public Level 2 and Level 3 charging stations. + Action 1: Assess opportunities for access to public charging stations, including use, location, and utility power supply capacity. + Action 2: Identify funding to install public charging stations. + Action 3: Work with external partners to procure, install, and maintain charging stations. Lead: Public Works: Facilities Funding Sources: City budget, federal tax incentives Partners: Xcel Energy, Minnesota Department of Administration Supporting plans/policies/programs: Sustainability Work Plan, Energy Action Plan objective C: Support a community-wide increased adoption of electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles through education and incentives. + Action 1: Utilizing the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, continue offering incentives to property managers and landlords to install electric vehicle charging infrastructure to incentivize more charging availability for renters. + Action 2: Encourage and incentivize businesses to add charging stations that are available for employees and visitors. + Action 3: Provide educational materials to residents about the benefits of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, as well as available incentives, through City communication channels Lead: Public Works: Engineering; Communications Funding Sources: Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, federal tax incentives Partners: Xcel Energy Supporting plans/policies/programs: Energy Action Plan Strategy II: Expand building electrification, efficiency, and clean energy objective A: Identify opportunities to decarbonize public buildings. + Action 1: Add and maintain a complete portfolio of municipal facilities in B3. Continue identifying opportunities for on-going efficiency improvements. + Action 2: Complete a building decarbonization plan for all municipal buildings and facilities to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. + Action 3: Begin implementation of the municipal building decarbonization plan. + Action 4: Design and construct all new public buildings to be carbon neutral, in alignment with the Sustainable Building Ordinance. Lead: Public Works: Engineering, Facilities; Planning and Development Funding Sources: City budget Partners: City of Saint Paul (Building Decarbonization Plan), Minnesota B3 Supporting plans/policies/programs: Energy Action Plan objective B: Initiate at least one geothermal or networked geothermal demonstration project at a City facility or facilities. + Action 1: Identify at least one suitable City- owned site to install geothermal. + Action 2: Conduct a feasibility study to determine geologic conditions, engineering analysis, and costs. + Action 3: Using the feasibility study findings, secure funding through grants, loans, bonding, tax and utility incentives for construction. + Action 4: Engage relevant City staff, community groups, and others to provide information and updates about the geothermal demonstration project. Lead: Public Works: Facilities; Administration Funding Sources: MPCA geothermal planning grants, federal tax credits, Minnesota Climate Innovation Finance Authority Partners: Minnesota Department of Commerce, CenterPoint Energy Supporting plans/policies/programs: Park System Master Plan DRAFT 28 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Cl e a n aiR FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n objective C: Maximize clean electricity generation for City electricity use. + Action 1: Continue subscribing to community solar gardens for City electricity consumption. + Action 2: Maximize solar energy on public buildings and underutilized land (e.g., landfill). + Action 3: Assess public buildings to identify where energy storage could be used to reduce peak demand. Lead: Public Works; Finance Funding Sources: Federal tax incentives, Solar on Public Buildings Grant Partners: Xcel Energy, Minnesota Department of Commerce, Community solar garden providers Supporting plans/policies/programs: Energy Action Plan, Comprehensive Plan, Heat Vulnerability Study, Park System Master Plan objective d: Support the decarbonization of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings. + Action 1: Continue to provide financial incentives through the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund to businesses and residents for the purpose of increasing efficiency, electrification, and access to clean electricity. Share success and program updates annually. + Action 2: Utilize City communication channels to share resources about available technologies and incentives to help businesses and residents decarbonize their buildings. + Action 3: Provide resources with a focus on income-qualified residents to increase community solar garden subscriptions and/or rooftop solar installations. + Action 4: Host quarterly workshops on relevant topics to engage residents on home energy efficiency, decarbonization, and clean electricity technologies and practices. + Action 5: Celebrate the implementation of at least one project completed on private property that employs new decarbonization technologies, such as geothermal, thermal energy networks, air source heat pumps, solar and storage, or other technologies, through City communication channels, ribbon cutting, case study, or other recognition. Lead: Public Works: Engineering; Planning and Development; Inspections Funding Sources: MinnPACE, tax credits, utility rebates, Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, Minnesota Climate Innovation Finance Authority (MNCIFA), MN Home Efficiency Rebate Program (HOMES), MN Home Electrification and Appliance Rebate (HEAR) Partners: Saint Paul Port Authority, MNCIFA, Energy Smart, Center for Energy and Environment, EnerChange Supporting plans/policies/programs: Energy Action Plan, Sustainable Building Policy, Comprehensive Plan DRAFT June 2025 29 GRee n C i TY FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n Green City a robust tree canopy cools the City, reduces heat islands, improves air quality, and provides wildlife habitat. native plants in parks, boulevards, and yards cut water use, boost biodiversity, and connect people to nature. Green infrastructure—like rain gardens, bioswales, green roofs, and permeable pavement— manages stormwater naturally and enhances public spaces. overview The City of Hopkins is dominated by impervious surfaces, primarily asphalt and concrete, as well as large industrial buildings. Some areas within the City are nearly 100% impervious land cover, especially downtown and along Excelsior Boulevard. Impervious surfaces complicate storm water runoff management, contribute to urban heat island effect, and negatively impact livability, habitat, and ecological functions. Prior to European settlement, Hopkins was dominated by wet prairies, wetlands, and oak barrens (University of Minnesota Natural Resource Atlas). Restoration of native vegetation through green infrastructure installations, depaving practices, turf removal, and tree planting will help to mitigate the negative effects of over paving, strengthen the resilience of the natural environment, and make the City more attractive for residents and visitors. 2030 targets +Convert and restore at least 5 acres of underutilized (pavement and turf) areas across the community to native wet prairie, oak barren, wetland, or deciduous forest by 2030. +Plant 2,000 (400/year) trees across public and private spaces, prioritizing neighborhoods with a relatively low tree equity score, non-recreational park areas, and new developments. Strategy I: Increase tree canopy and convert underutilized paved and turf land cover to functional green space that manages stormwater, supports urban cooling, and provides habitat. objective A: Maintain and increase the urban tree canopy on publicly-owned properties to provide more shade and increase cooling. + Action 1: Increase urban forestry budget to hire additional staff and provide the resources necessary to increase capacity for tree planting and care. + Action 2: Use the tree inventory to identify high priority tree replacement and new plantings. + Action 3: Celebrate annual tree plantings each Arbor Day. + Action 4: Maintain Tree City USA recognition and explore the Growth Award. Lead: Public Works: Forestry, Engineering Funding Sources: General Fund, Grants, Tree Sale Partners: Tree Trust, Hennepin County, Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Supporting plans/policies/programs: Comprehensive Plan, Park System Master Plan “ Even as a child, I experienced how combining a love of nature and art could cultivate beauty and connection in the world. Julie Marie Muskat, Hopkins Resident DRAFT 30 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan GRee n C i TY FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n objective B: Improve on-site stormwater management with green infrastructure on publicly-owned properties. + Action 1: Assess downtown public parking areas for opportunities to convert pavement to reflective, permeable pavement and/or remove excess pavement and replace it with native vegetation and/or green infrastructure. + Action 2: Assess parks for underutilized turf that can be converted to native vegetation, food production (see Zero Waste and Sustainable Living), or green stormwater infrastructure. + Action 3: Incorporate green and/or white roofs into planned roof replacements in the Capital Improvement Plan. + Action 4: Encourage participation in “Adopt a Drain” Lead: Public Works: Engineering, Facilities, Streets and Fleets, Parks; Parks and Recreation; Planning and Economic Development Funding Sources: MPCA resilience grants, Capital Improvement Plan Partners: Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, Minnehaha Creek Watershed District, Hennepin County Supporting plans/policies/programs: Heat Vulnerability Study, Stormwater Management webpage objective C: Enhance public spaces by converting land cover from turf and pavement to pre-settlement vegetation, where appropriate, to improve attractiveness, enhance user experience, and support wildlife habitat. + Action 1: Assess park land to determine areas that don’t support active recreation activities and can be converted to native prairies species and tree canopy improvements. + Action 2: In partnership with the watershed districts and community members, develop a plan to convert the underutilized land identified in the park assessment. + Action 3: Identify opportunities and create a plan to enhance streets —with native vegetation and trees— that connect parks, improving aesthetics, ecological function, and user experience. + Action 4: Partner with Minneapolis and other cities to produce and/or purchase biochar and compost to help amend soil and sequester carbon. Lead: Parks and Recreation; Public Works: Parks Funding Sources: Nine Mile Creek Watershed District Cost Share Partners: Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, Minnehaha Creek Watershed District, U.S. Biochar Initiative (USBI), United States Composting Council (USCC), City of Minneapolis Supporting plans/policies/programs: Park System Master Plan objective d: Support the conversion of rooftops, impervious surfaces, and underutilized turf in a manner that improves stormwater management and reduces urban heat island effect on private properties. + Action 1: Continue the annual tree and spring plant sales; offer further discounts or free trees to areas of the City with low tree canopy and/or in environmental justice areas of concern. + Action 2: Continue to offer the green infrastructure bonus as part of the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund. + Action 3: Evaluate opportunities to include native plants in Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund. + Action 4: Maintain up-to-date resources about native plantings and tree care on the City’s website. + Action 5: Add native landscaping and sustainability bonus points to the Community Image Award Nomination Form. + Action 6: Strengthen tree preservation and planting requirements for new development. Lead: Public Works: Forestry, Engineering; Planning and Economic Development; Communications Funding Sources: Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund Partners: Tree Trust, Nine Mile Creek Watershed District Seed Lab, Land and Water Partnership Program Supporting plans/policies/programs: Tree Sale, Spring Plant Sale, 102-840 Existing Tree Ordinance DRAFT June 2025 31 aC T iVe & C o n n e CT eD lif e s TY le s FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n Active & Connected Lifestyles Residents and visitors have access to safe biking and walking infrastructure that connects neighborhoods, businesses, parks, and neighboring communities. Reliable, affordable transit reduces reliance on personal vehicles and the high cost of ownership. neighbors connect and support each other through increased opportunities to interact in public spaces. overview Hopkins is well-positioned to be one of the most sustainable transportation communities in the state. Four regional bike trails connect within the City, cycling infrastructure continues to improve and expand, the downtown core is walkable, and the light rail extension will add three stations within the community that are already spurring transit-oriented development. The relative density of the community enables improved transit options and justifies the need for more transportation options to reduce congestion and the demand for parking. More access to active transportation and high-quality transit services will contribute to improved health and reduced costs for all residents. 2030 targets +10% reduction in vehicle miles traveled (reduce about 500 miles per person) +45% of commutes are non-single occupancy vehicles (35% in 2023) Strategy I: Shift transportation modes from cars to other options, including biking, walking, shared mobility, accessibility devices, and transit. objective A: Expand and enhance active transportation infrastructure that accommodates and improves the safety and experience of biking, walking, and using accessibility devices and shared mobility throughout the community. + Action 1: Ensure all new bike lanes are protected and can accommodate side by side biking as well as wheelchairs and other mobility scooters. + Action 2: Incorporate native landscaping, trees, and green infrastructure to streetscape to improve the user experience. + Action 3: Review the City’s Complete Streets Policy and update to include new transportation modes (e.g., shared mobility), and more explicitly include green infrastructure and vegetation along boulevards. + Action 4: Update the City’s Pedestrian & Bike Plan to improve connectivity of routes, enhance user experience, and increase safety. + Action 5: Increase the percent of the City’s Capital Improvement Plan budget for active transportation. + Action 6: Add secure and substantial bike storage at light rail stations (e.g., the 17th Avenue park and ride). “ the trail system is more to me than a way to get places. I often find ‘community’ along its paths, meeting neighbors and their dogs. Many days, my husband david, an avid walker, will join me, and it’s a place where we can have important conversations. I use the trails year-round, which allows me to witness the changing intricacies of the seasons. Jane Hufford Downes, Hopkins Resident DRAFT 32 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan aC T iVe & C o n n e CT eD lif e s TY le s FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n + Action 7: Evaluate the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund to increase incentives for income- qualified households to purchase electric bikes or scooters. + Action 8: Partner with local businesses and organizations to conduct monthly community bike rides May to August. + Action 9: Close off Mainstreet to vehicular traffic at least one Saturday a month during summer months (May - September). Lead: Public Works: Engineering; Planning and Economic Development Funding Sources: City Budget, Active Transportation Funding Partners: Active Living Steering Committee, Neighboring cities, Hennepin County, Metropolitan Council, City of Minnetonka, Access Hopkins Supporting plans/policies/programs: Hopkins Pedestrian & Bike Plan, Active Living Project objective B: Increase transit ridership through improved bus shelters, last mile options, and rider education. + Action 1: Partner with Metro Transit to improve the aesthetics, comfort (including heating and cooling), and safety of bus shelters. + Action 2: Add more last mile options by locating shared mobility options near transit stops. + Action 3: Encourage community members to sign up to “Adopt a Stop” + Action 4: Share rider tips and transit education through the City’s communication channels. Lead: Planning and Economic Development; Communications Funding Sources: City Budget Partners: Metro Transit, Community Members Supporting plans/policies/programs: Comprehensive Plan objective C: Expand shared and accessible mobility options throughout the community and in partnership with neighboring cities. + Action 1: Continue to partner with neighboring communities to contract with electric micro- mobility (bike and scooter) and expand the service area; promote discount programs for income-qualified residents. + Action 2: Partner with HOURCAR to expand carsharing options (e.g., Evie) to at least two more locations, prioritizing environmental justice areas of concern. + Action 3: Promote alternative transportation options on the City’s social media sites and other communication channels. Lead: Planning and Economic Development; Administration; Communications Funding Sources: City Budget Partners: St. Louis Park, Golden Valley, Edina, Minnetonka, Hennepin County Supporting plans/policies/programs: Comprehensive Plan DRAFT June 2025 33 Ze Ro W a s Te & sus Tai n a b l e liVin G FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n Zero Waste & Sustainable Living Robust composting, recycling, and reuse programs eliminate landfill and incinerator waste. businesses, households, and municipal operations embrace a circular economy, reducing excess consumption and prioritizing sustainable purchasing practices. sustainable housing options maintain affordability while promoting climate resilience. Healthy soils amended with biochar or compost support an abundance of community gardens, fruit-bearing trees, and raspberry brambles that provide greater access to healthy, affordable food while supporting resilient ecosystems and sequestering carbon. overview Waste contributes to 3% of communitywide greenhouse gas emissions. Much of the emissions come from the incineration of materials that are not diverted from the waste stream. Maximizing waste diversion through recycling, composting, reuse, and reducing consumption can help mitigate emissions and minimize broader environmental impacts. Homes that are built to sustainable design standards use lower impact construction materials and feature efficient and clean technologies that enhance indoor air quality, comfort, and long-term affordability. Sustainable land management practices improve soil quality, which has been degraded over time from excessive salt use, polluted runoff, and nutrient depletion. 2030 targets +Recycle or compost 75% of waste by 2030 +Expand community gardens and food security programs to serve at least 20% of low-income households. Strategy I: Establish infrastructure to build toward zero waste and a local circular economy. “ What I want my grandchildren to know most is that I have not given up hope—because I still see so many people who care. I’m especially glad to see that caring spirit alive in the Hopkins community. Perhaps one of the most important actions I can do is introduce my grandkids to the woods, so they can look for and cherish the wonders of the natural world around them. [...] I am confident that if they know how wonderful our Earth is, they will be more apt to try to preserve it. Jane Hufford Downes, Hopkins Resident DRAFT 34 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Ze Ro W a s Te & sus Tai n a b l e liVin G FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n objective A: Minimize waste at City buildings and events by maximizing sustainable purchasing, composting, recycling, and reuse. + Action 1: Adopt a City sustainable purchasing policy that prioritizes GHG emissions, reusable and compostable products, and eliminates plastic where possible. + Action 2: Provide training and resources for City staff to maximize waste reduction at City buildings and host zero waste community events. + Action 3: Adopt a sustainable packaging ordinance Lead: Public Works: Engineering, Facilities; Communications; Finance; All City staff Funding Sources: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Waste Reduction and Reuse Grants, City budget, Hennepin County (Hennepin County Solid Waste Management Plan, Hennepin County Zero Waste Plan) Partners: Hennepin County, Waste hauler Supporting plans/policies/programs: Comprehensive Plan objective B: Support homeowners, renters, landlords/property managers (of 5+ units), institutions, and businesses to minimize waste by maximizing composting, recycling, reduction, and reuse. + Action 1: Expand composting options for multi- family housing (5+ units) and businesses. + Action 2: Offer educational workshops and resources to community members, focusing on renters, to encourage more sustainable waste practices. Lead: Public Works Funding Sources: Hennepin County Business Recycling Grants, Hennepin County Multifamily SCORE Funds Partners: Hennepin County (Hennepin County Solid Waste Management Plan, Hennepin County Zero Waste Plan), Waste Wise Supporting plans/policies/programs: Multifamily Housing Made Easier Webinar Strategy II: Increase climate-resilient, sustainable, and affordable housing development and property management throughout the community. objective A: utilize City tools to encourage developers to incorporate sustainability, affordability, and climate elements into construction. + Action 1: Use the Sustainable Building Policy to encourage developers to incorporate sustainable design principles into new construction. + Action 2: Implement the City’s Sustainable Building Policy; for non-applicable development, encourage the policy at the time of a permit application. Lead: Planning and Economic Development Funding Sources: Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, Federal tax deduction for efficiency, Xcel New Home Construction rebate Partners: Xcel Energy, property owners and managers, community members Supporting plans/policies/programs: Sustainable Building Policy objective B: Maintain affordable housing and climate-resilient property management for existing properties and once new buildings are operational. + Action 1: Reach out to property managers, landlords, and tenants to promote the Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund. + Action 2: Provide resources to renters to increase access to energy efficiency programs and incentives. Lead: Planning and Economic Development; Public Works: Engineering; Communications Funding Sources: Hopkins Climate Solutions Fund, utility rebates, state and federal tax incentives and rebates Partners: Xcel Energy, property owners and managers, community members Supporting plans/policies/programs: Sustainable Building Policy DRAFT June 2025 35 Ze Ro W a s Te & sus Tai n a b l e liVin G FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n Strategy III: Restore urban soil health, sequester carbon, and expand community food production. objective A: Improve soil quality and sequester carbon on public land. + Action 1: Partner with Minneapolis and other cities to produce and/or purchase biochar to help amend soil and sequester carbon. + Action 2: Continue to offer compost and mulch to residents. + Action 3: Continue implementing the low salt design checklist through the Sustainable Building Ordinance; encourage existing properties and non-applicable developments to use the checklist. + Action 4: Incorporate soil quality practices into street projects and planting projects Lead: Public Works: Forestry, Parks, Engineering; Planning and Development Funding Sources: City funding, MPCA Chloride Reduction Grants Partners: Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Metropolitan Council, Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, Minnehaha Creek Watershed District Supporting plans/policies: Low Salt Design Factsheet for Developers objective B: Expand healthy community food production. + Action 1: Convert underutilized park lands and other rights-of-way to grow fruit (orchard trees, raspberries, blueberries, etc.) and vegetables that are accessible to community members. + Action 2: Continue to encourage community members who don’t have their own yard access to participate in City community gardens. + Action 3: Encourage and incentivize community members to grow food in their own yards. + Action 4: Donate community food through the ICA Food Shelf. Lead: Parks and Recreation; Communications; Public Works: Parks, Streets and Fleets Funding Sources: Lawns to Legumes Partners: Hennepin County Master Gardeners, Hopkins Schools, ICA Food Shelf Supporting plans/policies/Programs: Hopkins Community Gardens DRAFT 36 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Re s i l i e n Ce T o H a ZaRD s FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n resilience to Hazards flood-resistant infrastructure complemented by natural stormwater management protects against extreme weather. High-quality public services and resilient infrastructure keep taxes predictable and stable. Cooling centers, and green spaces reduce heat risks, especially for vulnerable populations. emergency preparedness programs and resilience hubs ensure community safety and rapid response during disruptive weather events. overview Climate hazards such as extreme heat, heavy rainfall, flooding, and severe weather are already affecting Hopkins. These events are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change, placing increasing stress on infrastructure and vulnerable populations. While the entire community is at risk, climate hazards do not affect everyone equally. Older adults, people with disabilities, households with low incomes, communities of color, and immigrants often face greater risks due to limited resources and access to services. Systemic inequalities can compound these challenges, leaving some residents more exposed to pollution, urban heat islands, and poor-quality infrastructure. By centering equity in climate planning, communities can help reverse historically underserved communities and create a more just, inclusive City that improves quality of life for all. 2030 targets +75% of residents are signed up to receive emergency alerts +All infrastructure projects in the CIP are reviewed for resilience improvements +Construction of a resilience hub Strategy I: Build social cohesion and capacity to respond to severe weather events and power outages. objective A: Support community resilience through education, awareness, preparedness, and response. + Action 1: Incorporate community climate art, storytelling, and education into public events and spaces. + Action 2: Identify new outlets (social media, libraries, laundromats) and utilize effective communication channels to reach more community members during emergencies. + Action 3: Sign-up residents to receive emergency weather alerts through Smart911. + Action 4: Encourage residents to participate in the Community Emergency Response Team training program —prioritizing urban heat island areas of concern. Lead: Communications; Administration; Planning and Economic Development; Fire Department(?) Funding Sources: City budget Partners: Hennepin County, community members Supporting plans/policies: Community Emergency Response Team “ Climate change often feels like a conversation reserved for the privileged, centered on fighting for future generations. the concept of “resilience” can feel loaded, especially when Black people have a long history in this country of fighting just to survive, let alone thrive. Brooke Roper, Hopkins Resident DRAFT June 2025 37 Re s i l i e n Ce T o H a ZaRD s FIV E Y EA r W o r k P LA n objective B: Create more spaces that offer relief from extreme heat events. + Action 1: Increase the availability of and access to public cooling centers. + Action 2: Complete construction of the resilience hub at Oakes Park. + Action 3: Install canopies, awnings, and other structures that provide shade in public areas where trees are not a viable option—prioritize urban heat island areas of concern. + Action 4: Retrofit existing buildings to serve the needs of a resilience hub Lead: Administration; Parks and Recreation; Public Works: Parks Funding Sources: City budget, state bonding, grants. Partners: Hennepin County, Neighboring communities Supporting plans/policies: Heat Vulnerability Study objective C: Ensure access to safe and reliable back-up power supply during extreme weather events. + Action 1: Install back-up generators that can provide power to water pumps in case of emergency. + Action 2: Identify opportunities to add microgrids to critical City infrastructures, prioritizing solar plus storage. + Action 3: Create a schedule to replace existing diesel and gas generators with solar and storage, where possible. Lead: Public Works: Utilities, Facilities, Engineering Funding Sources: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency grant, solar and storage tax incentives Partners: Xcel Energy, Supporting plans/policies/programs: Heat Vulnerability Study Strategy II: Improve the resilience of infrastructure, buildings, and facilities. objective A: Integrate climate resilience into the Capital Improvement Planning (CIP) process to sustain function, enhance capacity, and strengthen infrastructure in case of extreme weather events. + Action 1: During the annual (CIP) review, identify planned projects that could be modified to reduce emissions and/or adapt to climate hazards. + Action 2: Identify funding gaps for new projects that would help strengthen the resilience of future capital projects. + Action 3: Create a process to ensure all future CIP planning processes consider the applicability of climate resilience across all capital projects. Lead: Finance; Public Works: Engineering Funding Sources: City budget Partners: Hennepin County Supporting plans/policies/programs: Capital Improvement Plan, Goals and Strategic Plan DRAFT 38 ClimaTe aCTion & ResilienCe Plan Create Your own Plan!6 The five-year work plan outlined in the previous section primarily focuses on what the City can do to enable climate action across the community and pursue emissions reductions in its own operations. The City effort is critical to the success of this plan, but it cannot be the only piece of the puzzle– residents, businesses, and institutions will also need to take action and contribute to the goals of this plan. This section highlights the high-impact actions that can be taken by community members and includes a checklist for individuals to create their own five-year work plan at home. High-Impact Actions to reduce Emissions At Home 1� Reduce Car Use and Emissions • Make fewer trips in combustion vehicles by biking, walking, taking transit, carpooling, or telecommuting. • Consider a hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or all-electric vehicle for your next vehicle purchase. • Consider if it’s feasible to reduce the number of vehicles your household owns. • Renters: Encourage landlords and property managers to install secure bike storage and/ or EV charging infrastructure. Additional Benefits: The average annual cost of owning a new vehicle in 2024 is more than $12,000, and is among largest single household expenses. Reducing driving will help alleviate maintenance and fuel costs. 2� Home Energy Improvements • Air seal and insulate your home. • Electrify gas equipment by switching to air-source (or ground-source) heat-pumps, heat-pump water heaters, electric dryers, and induction ranges. • Participate in renewable electricity through rooftop solar panels or community solar gardens. • Renters: Consider heat-pump window ac units, participate in community solar gardens, change out incandescent light bulbs with LED; use an induction plate for stovetop cooking; share resources with landlords and property managers about how they can improve the sustainability of their property. Additional Benefits: Implementing these actions can help reduce energy costs and improve indoor air quality and comfort. Look into time of use rates and space-heating rates (for electric heating) from Xcel Energy to further reduce costs. DRAFT June 2025 39 Hi GH -imPaCT aC T io n s To R e DuCe emi s s i o n s aT H o m e Cr EA tE Y o u r oW n P LA n! 3� Minimize Waste • Purchase fewer goods, especially single-use items; reuse items before disposing of them. • Donate goods that can be re-used through buy-nothing groups, or local services like Goodwill or Ridwell. • Compost food scrap and other kitchen waste. • Recycle glass, aluminum, paper, and plastic, per City rules. • Renters: most of these actions are available to renters. Currently, renters in multi-family buildings can collect kitchen scraps and drop them off at the Minnetonka-Hopkins Recycling Center. Additional Benefits: Reducing consumption can help reduce unnecessary spending and lessen the upstream emissions that result from the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, and transportation of purchased products. Reducing waste also helps lessen pollution from the Hennepin County Energy Recovery Center (HERC) and decrease the amount of space required to maintain landfills. 4� Strengthen Resilience • Landscape for climate resilience: plant native species and reduce impervious surfaces (e.g., asphalt and concrete) to manage stormwater. • Plant trees to provide more shade and cooling. • Utilize yard space to grow fruits and vegetables. • Install back-up power using solar and battery storage or purchase a small power bank that can be used for essential appliances. • Create a home emergency kit that includes water, food, first aid materials, flashlights, batteries, and important documents. • Get to know your neighbors through daily interactions or structured events. • Renters: Participate in community gardens, grow food in smaller containers, and purchase a small power bank. Where renters don’t have the ability or authority to implement actions, encourage landlords and property managers to implement these actions. This is not meant to be an exhaustive list of all actions that can be taken at home, but rather an overview of some of the highest-impact actions individuals can take. For more information about what you can do to support emissions reduction efforts and enhance resilience check out resources like Project Drawdown, the Climate Action Handbook from the Director of the University of Minnesota Climate Adaptation Partnership, Dr. Heidi Roop, among other resources. Use the checklist on the following pages to create your own action plan in consideration of your situation and what you hope to accomplish in the next five years. City staff and resources are available to assist community members in their efforts to implement climate action. DRAFT How will you take action? Create your climate action plan! While addressing climate change requires system-level changes, there are many actions that start at home. We can reduce emissions by changing travel behavior and switching to cleaner vehicles. We can reduce indoor air pollution and increase efficiency by electrifying gas appliances with efficient, electric alternatives. Planting native plants and pollinator-friendly gardens can restore ecosystems, support biodiversity, and help combat urban heat island effect. To be successful, we need the whole community involved. We know these changes won’t happen overnight and we encourage you to think about what you can do over the next five years to get started. Use the space below to create your own five-year climate action plan� HoPKins ClimaTe aCTion anD ResilienCe Plan For more resources & info, visit our Hopkins Sustainability Webpage (www.hopkinsmn.com/501/Sustainability) Short term action (0-5 years)When will you do this action?How will you do this action? scan scan here for here for more!more! flip the page to craft flip the page to craft your climate story!your climate story! develop your climate story! Climate change impacts all of us—often in ways we experience right in our own backyards. Each of us has a unique climate story, shaped by our experiences, concerns, and hopes for the future. The City of Hopkins invites you to reflect on your own climate journey with this prompt: We encourage you to use the space below to express your thoughts and explore your climate story, including your vision for a Hopkins that rises to these challenges and works toward a healthier, more equitable future for all. How to use your story Sharing our climate stories strengthens personal confidence, fosters community connections, and builds public support for solutions, ultimately enhancing community resilience. As you reflect on your experiences and your vision for a more resilient Hopkins, we encourage you to share your story with a friend, neighbor, or even an elected official. Three Hopkins community members, guided by Jothsna Harris of Change Narrative, have shared their own climate stories. You can read excerpts from their stories throughout the plan and the full stories can be found on the City’s Sustainability page� think about why addressing climate change is important to you. What excites or inspires you?