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CR 91-203 Pawnshop Ordinanceri September 9, 1991 Proposed Action Y O V ' Ay 5 PAWNSHOP ORDINANCE Council, Rpt 91 -203 Staff recommends that the Council approve the following motion: Move that the Hopkins City Council approve Ordinance #91 -689 for second reading and order published and adopt Resolution #91 -115 establishing fees. This action will establish Section 1180 in the Hopkins City Code which will license and regulate pawnshops. It will also set the amount of the investigative and annual fees. overview Council approved Ordinance #91 -689 for first reading at the July 2, 1991.Council meeting. At that time staff was instructed to,meet with the owners of the pawnshops located in Hopkins to discuss the size of the annual fee and any other provisions of the ordinance. Staff met with representatives from the two pawnshops in July. There was considerable discussion concerning the annual fee. There was.also discussion concerning some of the proposed provisions of the ordinance itself. The police department recently conducted a study of the amount of time necessary to review the lists of pawned items which could be received daily from each pawnshop. The department also has had several months to review the operations of the current pawnshops. Based upon these discussions and further review by the Police department, staff is recommending approval of Ord. #91 -689 as revised. Staff is recommending an annual fee of $3,500 and an investigation fee of $500.00. Primary Issues to Consider o What has been the experience with the current pawnshops.? o What changes were made to the ordinance since first reading? o What fees should be charged for a pawnshop license? o What fees are other cities charging? o When would the ordinance become effective? a � - Council Report #91 -203 Page 2 Suvvortina Information o Analysis of Issues o Alternatives o Ordinance #91 - 689 o Resolution #91 -115 me A. Genell Cites Clerk Council Report #91 -203 Page 3 Analysis of Issues: o What has been the experience with the current pawnshops? The following actions have already occurred in connection with the current pawnshops: o A minor pawned items belonging to his parents. o Two AM /FM casette stereos were recovered that were accepted by a pawnshop even though they did not have any serial numbers on them. This is a violation of state law. o A stolen cellular phone was recovered from one of the pawnshops. o Information was passed to the St. Louis Park police department concerning a stolen portable radio that was pawned. o What changes were made to the ordinance since first reading? The following provisions were discussed at the July meeting. 1) 1180.19, Subd. 5. The requirement to deliver the report to the police department every day. The pawnshop owners questioned the necessity and the logistics of complying with this provision. The police department responded with the observation that in order to have effective regulation it is necessary to have this information daily. The reports can either be mailed, hand delivered or faxed to the department. 2) 1180.19, Subd. 6. One Hundred and Twenty Day Redemption Period. The owners objected that this was entirely too long to be forced to keep an item. The police department agreed. This section was revised to read as follows: subd. 6. Thirty -Day Redemption Period Any person pledging, pawning or depositing an article for security shall have a minimum of thirty (30) days from the date when the loan or pledge becomes due and payable to redeem the article before the article becomes forfeitable. 3) 1180.19, Subd. 7. Minimum Period Before Redemption of Sale. The owners objected to the provision requiring a 72 hour period before an item could be redeemed. They maintained that they have customers who only require cash for one day. The police department's position was that they must have time to review the lists of items that they receive from the pawnshops. It will do little good to discover a stolen item only to find that it has already left the pawnshop. The department did agree to reducing the time period. This section was revised to read as follows: Council Report #91 -203 Page 4 Subd. 7. Minimum Period Before Redemption or Sale No personal property on deposit with any licensee nor property purchased by or sold to, or in any other ways coming into the possession and under the control of any licensee in the due course of business, shall be permitted to be redeemed from the place of business of the licensee for a period of forty -eight (48) hours, nor shall the property be sold within ten (10) days after the copy and statement required to be delivered to the Chief of Police has been delivered. 4) 1180.19, Subd. 8. Police Restrictions on Sale. The owners objected to the provisions in this section which allowed the Chief of Police to put a hold on any item preventing it from be redeemed or sold for a period not to exceed 6 months. The police department's position was that while this may occasionally be necessary, because of extended investigations, it would happen only rarely. Staff is not recommending any change in the original - ordinance. 5) 1180.19, Subd. 9. Payment by Check The owners of the pawnshops objected to this provision. They wanted to be able to pay in cash. Staff's position is that this is absolutely necessary in order to establish the necessary "paper trail" for investigative purposes. Staff is not recommending any change in the original ordinance. o What fees should be charged for a pawnshop license? The original proposed annual fee was $12,000. This was based upon the fact the city of Minneapolis assigned a full time police officer to regulate five pawnshops. The Hopkins Police Department undertook a pilot study to determine how much time would actually be spent reviewing the daily ,lists of pawned items. Based upon this study the department is recommending an annual fee of $3,500. This fee is based upon a public service officer working overtime to review these lists. Currently the department does not have the personnel to handle this task as part of their regular duties. Staff feels that this is the minimum fee that can be recommended at this time. Staff may seek to have this fee adjusted after the department has had one year of experience with regulating pawnshops. The investigation fee is still recommended to be $500.00. It should be noted that the proposed annual fee will not cover any of the costs associated with investigating any leads which are uncovered through the regulation of the pawnshops. Council Report #91 -203 Page 5 o What fees are other cities charging? The following is a list of what other cities are charging for pawnshop licenses: CITY ANNUAL FEE INVESTIGATION FEE Anoka Apple Valley Bloomington Brooklyn Park Champlin Columbia Heights Crystal Eagan. Fridley Golden Valley Little Canada Minneapolis Plymouth Ramsey St. Louis Park St. Paul West St. Paul $ '100 6,500 1,500 1,000 12,000 350 700 8,000 8 12,000 1,500 370 12,000 1,500 100 1,066 100 $ 50 1,500 1,500 10,000 350 400 1,500 1,500 o When would the.ordinance become effective? Staff is proposing the ordinance become effective on January 1, 1992. This would give existing pawnshops time to decide whether they want to remain in Hopkins under the new regulations. Alternatives 1) Move that the'Hopkins City Council approve Ordinance #91 -689 for second reading and adopt Resolution #91 -115 establishing fees. This action will amend the City code to license and regulate pawnshops. 2) Move that the Hopkins City Council approve Ordinance #91 -689 and amend Resolution #91 -115 to set' the annual fee at a different amount than that recommended by staff. This action will amend the City code to license and regulate pawnshops and will establish the annual fee at a different amount than that recommended by staff. 3 ) Move that the Hopkins City Council not approve Ordinance #91- 689 CITY OF HOPKINS Hennepin County, Minnesota RESOLUTION NO. 91-115 WHEREAS, the Hopkins City Council has established an ordinance regulating pawnshops within the City of Hopkins, and WHEREAS, the ordinance allows the City Council to establish fees by resolution, NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of Hopkins hereby establishes the following fees for the issuance of a pawn shop license: Annual fee: $3,500.00 Investigation fee: $ 500.00 Adopted by the City Council of the City of Hopkins this 17th day of September, 1991. B Nelson W. Berg, Mayor ATTEST: James A. Genellie, City Clerk