1989-634
Hopkins City Code
ORDINANCE NO. 89-634
935.01
Section 935 - Shade tree disease control
935.01. ~. The Council has determined that the health of the elm and oak trees within the municipal limits
are threatened by fatal diseases known as Dutch ell disease and oak wilt disease, respectfully. It has further been
deterained that the loss of elm and oak trees growing upon private and public properties would substantially
depreciate the value of property within the City and impair the safety, good order, general welfare and convenience
of the public. It is declared to be the intention of the Council to control and prevent the spread of these
diseases and this section is enacted for that purpose.
935.02. Tree Inspector. The position of Tree Inspector is hereby created within the City to carry out the
provisions of this section and of Minnesota statues, Section 18.023 as amended. The City Manager is directed to
employ or retain on a continuing basis a suitably qualified person as Tree Inspector, who shall promptly become and
remain certified as a Tree Inspector by the Minnesota Commissioner of Agriculture. It shall be the duty of the Tree
Inspector to coordinate, under the direction and control of the Council, all activities of the City relating to the
control and prevention of Dutch elm disease and oak wilt disease. He shall recommend to the Council the details of
the program for the control of such diseases, and perform the duties incident to such a prograll adopted by the
Council.
935.03. Shade Tree Disease Control Program. It is the intention of the City to conduct a program of shade tree
disease control pursuant to the authority granted by Minnesota statues, Section 18.023, as amended. This program is
directed specifically at the control and elimination of Dutch elm disease and oak wilt disease and is undertaken on
the recolllendation of the Minnesota commissioner of Agriculture. The Tree Inspector shall develop a program plan in
cOllpliance with Minnesota statutes, Section 18.023, as amended, and the Regulations issued pursuant thereto by the
Department of Agriculture, for the identification and control of diseased elm and oak trees, and shall be
responsible for the making and maintenance of all records and reports related to the program. The Tree Inspector
shall act as coordinator between the Minnesota couissioner of Agriculture and the City in the conduct of this
progral.
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935.04. Nuisances Declared. The following are declared to be public nuisances whenevef they may be found within
the City:
a) Any standing or living tree or part thereof infected to any degree with the Dutch elm
disease fungus, Ceratocystis ulmi (Busiman) Moreau, or which harbors any of the elm bark beetles, Scolytus
multistriatus (Eichh) or Hylurgopinus rufipes (Marsch). And also, any dead elm tree or part thereof with
bark intact including logs, branches, stumps, or firewood which has not been disposed of properly.
b) Any living or standing tree or part thereof in the red oak group (red oak, pin oak)
infected to any degree with the oak wilt fungus, Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt.
c) Also, any living or standing tree in the white oak group (white oak, bur oak) that poses a
threat of transmission of the oak wilt fungus to other trees of the salle species through interconnected root
systelS.
d) Any other shade trees with epidellic diseases.
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935.05. Abatement. It is unlawful for any person to permit a public nuisance as defined in 935.04 to remain on any
prelises owned or controlled by that person within the city. Such nuisances may be abated in the manner prescribed
by this section.
935.06. Inspection and Investigation. Subdivision 1. Annual Inspection. The Tree Inspector or his assistants shall
inspect all prelises and places within the City as often as practicable to determine whether any condition described
in 935.04 of this section exists thereon. Be shall investigate all reported incidents of infestation by Dutch elm
fungus or ell bark beetles or oak wilt. He shall also inspect all premises and places within the City by April 1 of
each year for ell wood, logs, or stumps that meet any of the conditions described in 935.04 a), and require by
April 15, relOval or debarking of all wood, logs, and stumps to be retained.
Subd. 2. Entry on Private Premises. The Tree Inspector so designated by the Council may enter upon private
premise at any reasonable tile for the purpose of carrying out the duties assigned to him/her under this chapter.
Before laking any inspection on private property within the City, the Tree Inspector shall give notice of the intent
of said inspections by publishing a notice annually in a local newspaper.
Subd' 3. Diagnosis. Whenever possible, diagnosis shall be based upon accepted field SyaptOIS. The tree
inspector shall, upon finding indications of oak wilt or Dutch elm disease, take such steps for diagnosis as may be
appropriate, including analysis of twig samples from actively wilting branches by the Department of Agriculture tree
disease laboratory, or other laboratories capable of performing such services approved by the Minnesota cOllissioner
of Agriculture.
935.01. Abatement of Shade Tree Disease Nuisances. In abating or ordering the abatellent of the nuisances defined
in 935.04, the Tree Inspector shall cause or order the infected tree or wood to be removed, burned, or otherwise
effectively treated so as to destroy and prevent as fully as possible the spread of the diseases. such abateaent
procedures shall be carried out in accordance with prescribed lIethods approved by the Minnesota Commissioner of
AgriCUlture. If the Tree Inspector finds that Dutch elm disease or oak wilt threatens to cross property boundaries
or disease control area boundaries, the tree inspector may require root graft disruption to prevent the spread of
disease in this manner. If plowing or trenching is not possible due to terrain, location, or buried utilities, the
tree inspector may require chemical root graft disruption. These barriers will be placed in accordance with current
technology and plans as may be designated by the Minnesota cOllissioner of Agriculture.
935.08. Procedure for Abatement of Nuisances. Subdivision 1. On Private Property. Whenever the Tree Inspector
finds with reasonable certainty that a public nuisance defined in 935.04 exists in any tree or wood located on
private property in the City, he shall notify the owner of such property by certified mail of the Infestation, and
specify therein a time (in any event not less than 5 or more than 20 days from the date of mailing of such notice)
in which the infected tree or part thereof shall be removed or otherwise treated by such owner in the manner
specified in the notice and to the satisfaction of the Tree Inspector. The notice shall also state that if such
nuisance shall not have been abated by the owner within the time provided, it will be immediately abated by the
city and the entire cost thereof will be billed to the owner and if not paid shall be assessed against the property
owner under Minnesota Statutes, Section 429.101.
Subd. 2. Assessment of Costs. The Tree Inspector shall keep a record of trees removed and the cost of
abatements done under 935.08 and shall report monthly to the City Clerk all work done for which assessments are to
be lade, stating and certifying the description of the land, lots and parcels involved and the amounts chargeable to
each. On or before september 1 of each year, the City Clerk shall list the total unpaid charges for each abatement
against each separate lot or parcel to which they are attributable under this section. The Council may then spread
the charges or any portion thereof against the property involved as a special assessment under Minnesota Statutes,
Section 429.101 and other pertinent statues for certification to the County Auditor and collection in the following
year along with current taxes.
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935.09. city Assistance. The Council may by appropriate resolution provide for subsidies to certain property
owners to assist in the abatetent of a public nuisance defined in 935.04 in accordance with the provisions of
Minnesota statues, Section 18.023, Subd. 4 as amended.
935.10. Transportinq Elm Wood and Oak Wood Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to transport within the City
any bark intact ell wood or wood frot the red oak group that is determined to be hazardous, without having obtained
a perlit fro. the Tree Inspector. The Tree Inspector shall grant such permits only in conformity with the state
approved relOva1 and wood disposal practices.
935.11. Interference Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to prevent, delay or interfere with the Tree
Inspector or his agents while they are engaged in the performance of duties imposed by this section.
935.12. ~. Any person, firm or corporation who violates 935.10 or 935.11 of this section is guilty a
lisdueanor.
First leading: April 4 , 19~
Second leading: April 18 , 19 a9..
Date of Publication: May 1 , 19 89-
Date ordinance Takes Effect: 21 , 19 ...B.9
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City Clerk '.
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