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Ordinance 81-490AN ORDINANCE REGULATING THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MASSAGE PARLORS, SAUNAS, RAP PARLORS, CONVERSATION PARLORS, ADULT ENCOUNTER GROUPS, ADULT SENSITIVITY GROUPS, ESCORT SERVICES, MODEL SERVICES, DANCING SER- VICES, HOSTESS SERVICES AND SIMILAR ADULT ORIENTED SERVICES REQUIRING A LICENSE TO OPERATE SUCH BUSINESSES AND ESTABLISHING STANDARDS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, ACQUI- SITION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THEIR FACILITIES AND REPEALING SEC. 471 OF THE 1977 HOPKINS CODE OF ORDINANCES. BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Hopkins as follows: Section 1. STAThME NT OF POLICY: The City Council of the City of Hopkins deems it necessary to provide for the special and express regulation of businesses or commercial enterprises which operate as massage parlors, saunas, rap parlors, conversation parlors, adult sensitivity groups, adult encounter groups, escort services, dancing services, hostess services and similar adult oriented services operating under different names in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare and to guard against the inception and transmission of disease The City Council further finds that commercial enterprises such as the type described above, and all other similar establishments whose Services include sessions offered to adults, conducted in private by members of the same or the opposite sex, and employing personnel with no specialized training, are susceptible to operation At in a manner contravening, subverting or endangering the morals of the community by being the site of acts of prostitution, illicit sex and occasions of violent crimes, thus requiring close inspection, licensing and regulation.. The City Council also finds that control and regulation of commercial establishments of these types, in view of the abuses often perpetrated, require intensive efforts by the police department, public health sanitarian and other departments of the City. As a consequence, the concentrated use of City services in such control detracts from and reduces the level of service available to the rest of the community and thereby diminishes the ability of the City to promote the general health, welfare, morals and safety of the community. In consideration for the necessity on the part of the City to provide numerous services to all segments of the community, without a concentration of public services in one area working to the detriment of the members of the general public, it is hereby decided that the number of licenses issued pursuant to this ordinance for massage parlors, saunas, rap parlors, conversation parlors, adult encounter groups, adult sensitivity groups, escort services, model services, dancing services, hostess services or for similar adult oriented services which may be in force at any one time shall be no more than a total of two such licenses. In view of the above reasons, the City Council further finds that no new licenses as the types described shall be issued after August 1, 1982. In the case of commercial enterprises such as those described above which are currently licensed, such establishments may be allowed to retain their licenses but not beyond August 1, 1982, provided that the establishments do not violate the provisions of this ordinance and that the City Council determines that it is in the City's best interest to renew the licenses annually as pursuant to the procedures outlined in this Ordinance. CITY OF HOPKINS HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. 81 -490 Section 2. DEFINITIONS: (a) The term "massage" means the rubbing, stroking, kneading, tapping or rolling of the body of another with the hands, or objects for the exclusive purpose of physical fitness, relaxation, beautification and for no other purpose. (b) The term "masseur" means a male person who practices or administers a massage. (c) The term_ "masseuse" means a female person who practices or administers a massage. (d) The term "massage parlor" means any establishment or place providing to the public at large massage services, other than a hospital, sanatorium, rest home, nursing home, boarding home, or other institution for the hospitalization or care of human beings duly licensed under the provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Section 144.50 through 144.69, and other than a health and fitness club as described in Section 19 of this ordinance. (e) The term "massage services" means a business offering or providing massages to others where a fee is charged and whether or not the massage services are rendered at the licensed location. (f (g The term "sauna" means any public facility used for the purpose of bathing, reducing or relaxing, utilizing steam as a cleaning, reducing or relaxing agent. The terms "rap parlor" or "conversation parlor" or "adult encounter group" or "adult sensitivity group" means any person, establishment or business advertising, offering, selling, trading or bartering the services of itself, its employees or agents as nonprofessional counselors, teachers or therapists who may talk to, discuss or have conversation with patrons or who deal in any way with patron's physical senses whether or not other goods or services are simultan- eously advertised, offered, sold, traded or bartered and regardless of whether said goods or services are also required to be licensed. (h) The terms "escort service" or "model service" or "dancing service" or hostess service" means any person, establishment or business advertising, offering, selling, trading or bartering the services of itself, its employees or agents as hostesses, models, dancers, escorts, dates or companions whether or not goods or services are simultaneously advertised, offered, sold, traded or bartered and regardless of whether said goods or services are also required to be licensed. (i) The term "similar adult oriented services" is meant to include all other services which fall within the definitions of sub- sections d -h of this section but are operated under different names. (j) The term "certificate" as used herein means a certificate issued by the City authorizing the holder thereof to practice or administer a massage in the City of Hopkins. Section 3. LICENSE REQUIRED: Subdivision A. No person shall engage in the business of operating a massage parlor or massage establishment, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group, model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess service or any other similar adult oriented service either exclusively or in connection with any other business enterprise or hold himself or herself out as being a masseur or masseuse or engaged in or offering his or her services as a model, hostess, dancer, escort or counselor in a rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult sensitivity group or adult encounter group without a license. Subdivision B. No person shall hold out any establishment as providing services as a massage parlor, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group or model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess service or similar adult oriented service unless such establishment is licensed as provided in this section. Whenever any establishment ceased to be licensed as a massage parlor, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter groupt, adult sensitivity group or model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess or similar adult oriented service, whether through the suspension, cancellation, revocation, nonrenewal or lapse of its license, its owners shall immediately remove from public view any sign or display which identifies the establishment as being a massage parlor, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group or as offering a model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess service or similar adult oriented service. Section 4. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION FOR LICENSE: Application for a license shall be made only on the forms provided by the City Manager. Four complete copies of the application must be submitted to the City Manager's office containing the address and legal description of the property to be used, the name, address and telephone number of two persons who shall be residents of Hennepin County who may be called upon to attest to the applicant's, manager's or operator's character; whether the applicant, manager or operator has ever been convicted of a crime or offense and, if so, complete and accurate information as to the time, place and nature of such crime or offense, including the disposition thereof; the names and addresses of all creditors of the applicant,owner, lessee, or manager insofar as and regarding credit which has been extended for the purposes of constructing, equipping, maintaining, operating, furnishing or acquiring the premises, personal effects, equipment or anything incidental to the establishment maintenance and operation of a massage parlor, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group, escort service, model service, dancing service, hostess service or similar adult oriented service. If the application is made on behalf of a joint business venture, partnership or any legally constitued business association other than a corporation, it shall submit, along with its application, accurate and complete business records showing the names and addresses of all partners, officers and owners and, in the case of a corporation, the names and addresses of all officers, general manager and members of the Board of Directors. If the application is made on behalf of a joint business venture, partnership, legally constituted business association or corporation, the applicant shall also submit the names and addresses of any and al 1 creditors who have extended credit for the acquisition maintenance, operation or furnishing of the establishment, All applicants shall furnish to the City, along with their applications, complete and accurate documentation establishing the interest of the applicant and any other person having an interest in the premises upon which the building is proposed to be located or in the furnishings thereof. Documentation shall be in the form of a lease, deed, contract for deed, mortgage deed, mortgage, credit arrangement, loan agreements, security agreements and any other documents establishing the interest of the applicant or any other person in the operation, acquisition or maintenance of the enterprise offering services as a massage parlor, sauna, rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group, model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess service or similar adult oriented service. The application shall also ocntain blueprints, diagrams, plans, layouts, and the like, showing the construction, revision, remodeling, alteration or additions of or to the premises and specifically showing the layout, design and arrangement of the bathing and restroom facilities and the size and type of equipment and facilities to be used. All applicants shall state any other licenses for which they have applied within the last ten years and any denial, suspension or revocation of a license along with any explanation of any such denial, suspension or revocation. Section 5. LICENSE FEE, LICENSE INVESTIGATION AND LICENSE YEAR: The annual license fee is $1,500.00 and the annual fee for the investigation for the purposes of issuing a license if $1,500.00. The license fee and fee for the investigation of the license shall be paid when the application is filed. In the event that the license if denied upon application, the license fee shall be refunded; however, no part of the license investigation fee shall be returned to the applicant. In the event that the license once issued is revoked, cancelled or surrenderd, no part of the annual license fee or fee for the investigation for the issuance of a license shall be returned to the applicant unless by express action of the City Council. A separate license shall be obtained each year for such place of business. The licensee shall display the license on a prominent place in the licensed premises at all times. A license, unless revoked, is for the calendar year or a part thereof for which it has been issued. The fee for the investigation for issuance of a license rust be tendered with each new application for a license if the establishment has violated the provisions of this ordinance or if the police department has received an inordinate number of complaints concerning the establishment or if the City Council should act requiring that the investigation fee, be paid. The investigation fee must also be paid at any time when there is a proposed change of ownership or reapplication for license wherein addition or different parties other than the original licensee and parties are proposing to be licensed. All licenses granted herein are non- transferable. Section 6 CONDITIONS GOVERNING ISSUANCE OF A LICENSE (a) Licenses shall be issued only if the applicant or all of its owners, managers, employees, agents or interested parties are persons of good moral character and repute.. (b) Licenses shall be issued only if the applicant and all of its owners, managers, agents, employees or interested parties are free of convictions for offenses which involve moral turpitude or which relate directly to such person's ability- capacity or fitness to perform the duties and discharge the responsibilities of the licensed activity. (c) Licenses shall be issued only to applicants who have not, within three years prior to the date of application, had a license of this type revoked or suspended in or by any community or political entity and whose owners, managers, or any interested parties (d) Licenses shall be issued only to applicants who have answered fully and truthfully all of the information requested in the application, who have paid the full license fee and fee for investigation and have cooperated fully and trutfully with the City in the review of the application. (e) If the applicant is a natural person, a license shall be granted only if such person is 18 years of age or older. (f) Licenses may only be granted when the premises involved are in complete conformity with the zoning code of the City of Hopkins. (g) Licenses shall be granted only to establishments which meet the safety, sanitary and building code requirements of the City of Hopkins. (h) A license shall not be granted if granting the license (1) would be inconsistent with the comprehensive development plans of the City of Hopkins or (2) would otherwise have a detrimental effect upon other property or properties in the vicinity. Section 7. CERTIFICATE REQUIRED: No person shall engage in or hold him or herself out as being engaged in the practice of massage nor shall any person administer or practice massage commercially or for hire, or for the exchange of any valuable consideration without first having obtained a certificate as herein provided except that a certificate shall not be required for any person who is currently registered by the State Board of Medical Examiners or except as elsewhere provided in this ordinance. Section 8. CONTENTS OF THE APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE: Application shall be made only on forms provided by the City Manager. The application shall include the following information together with any other information which the City Manager may require: (a) Evidence of the applicant's education qualifications, including originals or certified copies of degrees, diplomas or certificates, if any. (b) Evidence of applicant's practical qualifications to practice massage. (c) Evidence that the applicant is of good moral character. (d) The names and addresses of two persons, residents of Hennepin County, who can attest to the applicant §:character. (g) Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a crime or offense and, if so, information as to the time, place and nature of such crime or offense. (f) Evidence in the form of a current certificate from a licensed physician practicing in Minnesota indicating (1) that within the past 30 days he has examined the applicant, and (2) that such examination was for the purpose of determining whether applicant had any communicable disease and (3) that as a result of such examination he believes that applicant is not suffering from any communicable disease. Evidence that the applicant is at least 18 years of age. Section 9. CERTIFICATh FEE, CERTIFICATE INVESTIGATION FEE AND CERTIFICATE YEAR The annual certificate fee shall be $50.00 and an investigation fee for the purposes of issuing a certificate is $100.00. The certificate fee and fee fbr the investigation of the certificate shall be paid when the application is filed. In the event that the certificate is denied upon application, the certificate fee shall be refunded, however, no part of the certificate investigation fee shall be returned to the applicant. In the event that the certificate, once issued, is revoked, cancelled or surrendered, no part of the annual certificate fee or fee for the investigation for the issuance of a certificate shall be re- turned to the applicant unless by express action of the City Council. A separate certificate shall be obtained each year. The certificate holder shall display the certificate on a prominent place in the premises of the certificate holder at all times. A certificate, unless revoked, is for the calendar year or a part thereof for which it has been issued. The fee for the investigation for issuance of a g certificate must be tendered with each new application for a certificate if the applicant has violated the provisions of this ordinance. A certificate permitting the holder thereof to practice massage is nontransferable. Section 10. CONDITIONS GOVERNING ISSUANCE OF THE CERTIFICATE: (a) Certificates shall be issued only to persons of good moral character and repute and persons who are in good health and free from any communicable disease. (b) Certificates shall be issued only to persons free of convictions of offenses which involve moral turpitude or which relate directly to the person's ability, capacity or fitness to perform the duties and discharge the responsibility of the occupation. (c) Certificates shall not be issued to persons who, within one year prior to the date of application, have been denied certification licensing or who has had his or her certificate or license revoked or suspended by any community political entity or by the State of Minnesota. (d) Certificates shall be issued only to persons who have fully and truthfully answered all of the information requested in the application and have paid the full.certification fee and certifi- cation investigation fee. (e) Certificates shall be issued only to persons 18 years of age or older. Section 11. GRANTING OR DENIAL OF LICENSES AND CERTIFICAl'ES: License applications and certificate applications shall be reviewed by the Police Department, Inspection Services Department, Planning Department, Fire Department, and such other departments as the City Manager shall deem necessary. The review of license appli- cations shall include an inspection of the premises covered by the application to determine whether the premises conform to all applicable code requirements. Licenses shall be issued upon the approval of the City Council only after a public hearing has been conducted. A certificate pelmitting the holder thereof to practice or administer massage commercially is nonrenewable and nontransferable and application must be made each year for a certificate permitting and allowing the holder thereof to administer or practice massage for the succeeding year. Section 12. RESTRICTIONS AND REGULATIONS: (a) The licensee and any persons in his or her employ or agents or officers thereof and any and all persons with an interest in said business shall comply with all applicable ordinances, regulations and laws of the City of Hopkins, the State of Minnesota, and the United States. (b) If the licensee is a partnership or corporation, the applicant shall designate a person to be manager and in responsible charge of the business and employees. Such person shall remain responsible for the conduct of the business and employees until another suitable person has been designated in writing by the licensee. The licensee shall promptly notify the police department in writing of any such change, indicating the name, address and telephone number of the new manager and the effective date of such change. (c) Every licensee shall allow an examination and inspect ion of every part of the premises by any police, fire or health authority of the City during normal business hours four times each year. Re- fusal to allow such inspection or to answer the request of City police, fire or health authority to be admitted to a licensed premises shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of all licenses. (d) The licensed premises shall not be open for business nor shall patrons be permitted on the premises between the hours of 8:00 P.M. and 8:00 A.M. on any day. (e) Upon demand of any police officer, any person employed in any licensed premises shall identify himself by giving his true legal name ar.d his correct address. (f) No person under 18 years of age shall be employed in an establishment requiring a license under the provisions of this ordinance. (g) The licensee shall furnish the Police Department with a list of current employees, indicating their names and addresses and designating the duties of the employees within the licensed premises. The licensee shall promptly notify the Police Depart ment of any additions or deletions in the list of employees or changes in their job descriptions or duties. (h) The licensed premises must be kept and maintained in a sanitary condition defined as being free from the vegetative cells of pathogenic microorganisms and all equipment, personal property, tables, beds, towels, clothing and the like used in or for the licensed premises shall also be maintained in a sanitary condition as defined herein. (j) No licensee shall employ any person as a masseur or masseuse without first insuring that said employee possesses a valid certificate for the administration or practice of massage, except as otherwise provided in this ordinance. Every person to whom a certificate is issued shall appear personally at the police department to receive delivery of the certificate and upon such appearance, shall be photographed for identification purposes. One copy of the photograph shall be permanently affixed to the certificate and a second copy thereof shall be kept in the files of the Police Department. (k) Except as otherwise provided in this ordinance, any person acting as a masseur or masseuse shall have his or her certificate displayed in a prominent place at his or her place of employment and upon demand by any police officer or other authorized officer or agent of the City of Hopkins, any person engaged in practicing massage shall identify himself or herself giving his or her true legal name, correct address and phone number. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this ordinance, any person practicing massage within the City of Hopkins shall initially advise the City of his or her address and telephone number and shall further advise the City of any changes in address or telephone number within 30 days of such change. (m) Except as otherwise provided in this ordinance, it is unlawful for a masseur to practice massage upon any person except a male and for a masseuse to practice massage on any person except a female. (n) Any masseur or masseuse practicing massage shall remain fully clothed in a nontransparent uniform or clothing at all times. At all times during the operation of any rap parlor, conversation parlor, adult encounter group, adult sensitivity group, model service, escort service, dancing service, hostess service or similar adult oriented service, both employees and customers must be and remain fully clothed in non transparent clothing. Section 13. CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS (a) Each licensed premises shall have a separate restroom and separate locker room for members of each sex. (b) All massage rooms, locker rooms, restrooms and bathrooms used in connection therewith shall be constructed of materials, including ceramic tile, quarry tile, smooth finish cement block or other similar material, which are impervious to moisture, bacteria, mold or fungus growth and shall be maintained in a sanitary condition defined as being completely free from the vegetative cells of pathogenic microorganisms. The floor-to-wall joints shall be constructed to provide a sanitary cove with a minimum radius of one inch. All equipment, personal property, beds, towels, clothing and the like used in the massage parlor shall be of a sanitary design and kept in a sanitary condition. (c) All restrooms shall be provided with mechanical ventilation meeting the ventilation requirements of the building code, a hand washing kink oyu i aped with hot and cold running water under pressure, sanitary towels and a soap dispenser. (d) All rooms in the licensed premises including, but not limited to, massage rooms, sauna rooms, restrooms, bathrooms, rap rooms, conversation rooms, modeling rooms, dancing rooms, janitor's closets, hallways and reception areas shall be illuminated with not less than 30 foot candles of illumination. (e) Each licensed premises shall have a janitor's closet which shall provide for the storage of cleaning supplies. (f) Floors, walls and equipment in massage rooms, sauna rooms, restrooms, bathrooms, rap rooms, conversation rooms, modeling rooms and dancing rooms must be kept in a state of good repair and sanitary at all times. Linen and other materials shall be stored at least 12 inches off of the floor. Clean towels, wash- cloths and linens must be available for each customer utilizing the sauna or shower facilities. (g) Individual lockers shall be made available for use by patrons. Such lockers shall have separate keys for locking. (h) Such establishments shall provide adequate refuse receptacles which shall be emptied as required. Section 14. HEALTH AND DISEASE CONTROL: No person while afflicted with disease in a comm form or while a carrier of such disease or while _a..f ;.licted with boils, infected wounds, sores or any acute respirator infection shall work in or use the services of any licensed premises and no person known <�r suspected of being afflicted with any such disease or conditions shall be 112p ed or permitted in such area or capacity. Section 15. REVOCATION, SUSPENSION OR NONHENEWAL OF LICENSE: The license may be revoked, suspended or not renewed by the City Council upon recommendation a' the City Manager by showing that the licensee, its owners, managers, employees, agents or any other interested parties have engaged in any of the following conduct: (a) Fraud, deception or misrepresentation in connection with the securing of the license. (b) Habitual drunkenness of intemperance in the use of drugs including, but not limited to, the use of drugs defined in Minnesota Statutes, Section 618.01, barbituates, hallucinogenic drugs, amphetamines, benzedrine, dexedrine or other sedatives, depressants, stimulants or tranquilizers. Engaging in conduct involving moral turpitude or permitting or allowing others within their employ or agency to engage in conduct involving moral turpitude or failing to prevent agents, officers, or employees in engaging in conduct involving moral turpitude. (d) Failure to fully comply with any requirements of the ordinances of the City of Hopkins regarding sanitary and safety conditions, zoning requirements, building code requirements or ordinances, the violation of which involves moral turpitude, or failure to comply fully with any requirements of this ordinance. (e) Conviction of an offense involving moral turpitude by any court or competent jurisdiction. (f) Operation of the establishment without a valid license or during periods in which the license has been' suspended or revoked. (g) Engaging in any conduct which would constitute grounds for refusal to issue a license herein. The licensee may appeal such suspension, revocation or nonrenewal to the City Council. The Council shall consider the appeal at the next regularly scheduled `ouncil meeting on or after ten days from service of the notice of appeal to the City Manager. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Council may order: 7 (a) That the revocation, suspension or nonrenewal be affirmed. (b) That the.revocation,suspension or nonrenewal be lifted and that the license be returned to the license holder. (c) The City Council may base either suspension or issuance of the certificate upon any additional terms, conditions and stipulations which they may, in their sole discretion, impose. Section 16. REVOCATION, SUSPENSION OR NONRENEWAL OF CERTIFICATE: Certification may be revoked or suspended by the City Manager or not renewed by the City Council for any of the following: (a) Fraud, deception or misrepresentation in connection with the securing of certification. (b) Habitual drunkenness or intemperance in the use of drugs including, but not limited to, the use of drugs defined in Minnesota Statutes, Section 618.01, barbituates, hallucinogenic drugs, amphetamines, benzedrine, dexedrine or other sedatives, depressants, stimulants or tranquilizers. (c) Conduct, inimical to the interests of the public health, safety, welfare or morals. (d) Engaging in conduct involving moral turpitude. (e) Failure to fully comply with the requirements of this ordinance. (f) Conviction of an offense involving moral turpitude. The certificate holder may appeal such suspension, revocation or nonrenewal to the City Council. The Council shall consider the appeal at the next regularly scheduled Council meeting on or after ten days from service of the notice of appeal to the City Manager. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Council may order: (a) That the revocation, suspensior nonrenewal be affirmed. (b) That the revocation, suspension or nonrenewal be lifted and that the certificate be returned to the certificate holder. (c) The City Council may base either suspension or issuance of the certificate upon any additional terms, conditions and stipulations which they may, in their sole discretion, impose. Section 17. PROHIBITED ACTS: Except as provided elsewhere in this 111; ordinance, no employer shall employ a person to practice or administer massage nor permit, suffer or allow a person to practice or administer massage unless that person has been granted a valid certificate pursuant to this ordinance and every employer shall require that the certification be prominently and openly displayed on the premises in plain view. Section 18. MASSAGE DISTINGUISHED: The practice of massage is hereby declared to be distinct from the practice of medicine, surgery, osteopathy, chiropractic, physical therapy or podiatry and persons duly licensed in this state to practice medicine, surgery osteopathy, chiropractic, physical therapy or podiatry, nurses who work solely under the direction of any such persons, athletic directors and trainers are hereby expressly excluded from the provisions of this section. Beauty culturists and barbers who do not give, or hold themselves out to give, massage treatments, as defined herein, other than is customarily given in such shops,ol places of business, for the purpose of beautification only shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. Section 19. EXCEPTIONS: This ordinance does not apply to bona fide health /sports establishments which meet the following criteria: (a) The establishment has conducted business in the City. of Hopkins for three years and is in good repute. (b) The primary purpose of the establishment is health and fitness; massage service is subsidiary. (c) No more than 20% of the establishment revenue is derived from massage. (d) The financial records of the establishment are at all times available to the City for inspection. (e) The establishment has an ongoing membership whicij list is available to City officials for inspection at any time. Establishments which meet the above provisions shall not be required to pay the annual license fee or investigation fee, unless specifically ordered by the City Council. Masseurs and masseuses employed by such establishments are not required to be certified under this ordinance. In addition, this ordinance does not apply to nor include bona fide legal, medical, psychiatric, psychological, family or marriage counseling services by a person, persons or businesses appropriately licensed by the State of Minnesota, by local units of government or any other appropriate licensing authority nor does this ordinance apply to bona fide financial counseling services or bona fide educational institutions completely comply- ing with State and local regulations or the regulation of any licensing authorities nor does it apply to bona fide churches, synagogues or institu- tions or organized religions or to seminars, panel discussions or group classes sponsored by bona fide religious institutions or educational insti- tutions. Section 20. SEPARABILITY: Every section, provision or part of this ordinance is declared separable from every other section, provision or part to the extent that if any section, provision or part of this ordinance shall be held invalid, such holding shall not invalidate any other section, provision or part thereof. Section 21. PENALTIES. Whoever does any act forbidden by this ordinance or omits or fails to do any act required by this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof by lawful authority, be punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 and by imprisonment not to ex- ceed 90 days or both or any combination of either. Each day that a violatio] exists constitutes a separate and distinct offense. Section 22. LIABILITY FOR THE CRIMES OF ANOTHER: Every person who commits or attempts to commit, conspires to commit or aids and abets in the commission of any act constituting a violation of this ordinance or any act, which constitutes an omission and, therefore, a violation of this ordinance, whether individually or in connection with one or more persons or as princi- pal, agent, or accessory, shall be guilty of such offense and every person who falsely, fraudulently, forcibly or willfully induces,'causes, coerces, requires, permits or directs another to violate any of the provisions of this chapter is likewise guilty of such offense. 0 Section 23. REPEAL OF ORDINANCE: Section 471 of the 1977 Hopkins Code of Ordinances is hereby repealed and this ordinance is hereby adopted in lieu of provisions in Section 471 of the Hopkins 1977 Code of Ordinances and substituting this ordinance in place thereof. First, read at a regular meEtiing r of the Counci of the City of Hopkins on March 17; 1981 pnd finally passed and .adote and ordered published at Y P P P a regular meeting of the Council held on April 7, 19 5 H.E. RICHARDSON, City Clerk JOSEPH C. VESELY, City Attorney Published in the HOPKINS SUN, April 15, 1981. RRE A. MILLER; Mayor