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CR 09-103 Background InvestigationsDecember 1, 2009 Council Report 2009 -103 BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS Proposed Action Staff recommends that the Council approve the following motion: Move that the Hopkins City Council approve Ordinance 2009 -1010 for first reading. Adoption of this motion will begin the process of amending Section 315 of the Hopkins City Code to bring this section into compliance with the requirements established by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. Overview Police departments can have access to the BCA criminal history data only to perform the duties that are required by law and generally this means performing law enforcement duties. Since a city ordinance is a law, however, an ordinance can be used to allow the use of this data for non - criminal purposes such as employment background and license checks. The City currently uses Section 315 of the City Code to authorize background checks for: • finalists for City positions of employment; • volunteers who are expected to work alone with minors or vulnerable adults; • persons volunteering in the Police or Fire Departments; • adult applicants for, or tenants of, public housing for purposes of applicant screening, lease enforcement, and eviction; and • applicants for liquor, massage, pawn shop, adult establishment, peddler, and solicitor licenses. A city ordinance which allows its police department to use the BCA information to conduct background checks must comply with all of the requirements established by the Bureau. Recent information from the League of Minnesota Cities indicates that there is some additional language which should be added to Section 315 in order to comply with the BCA. The new language primarily concerns data practices. Primary Issues to Consider • What does the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension require in a city ordinance? • What are the main changes contained in Ordinance 2009 -1010? • Will this Ordinance change who receives background checks? Supporting Information • Analysis of Issues • Alternatives • Ordinance number 2009 -1010 J s A. Genellie ssistant City Manager • Council Report 2009 -103 Page 2 Analysis of Issues What does the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension require in a city ordinance? As the agency responsible for maintaining the security of the criminal history data, the BCA has directed that each local ordinance should contain: • A requirement that the police department conduct the criminal history check • The specific category (e.g., job type) subject to the checks (for employment purposes, this can include employees, volunteers and independent contractors; for licensing purposes, this can include owners of liquor establishments or applicants for peddler's licenses) • A requirement that the data be maintained by the police department and only a summary of the criminal history record is provided to the hiring authority • Language that complies with the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act • A provision that requires notice to the applicant of the reason for denial if the denial is based on data obtained from the criminal history check What are the main changes contained in Ordinance 2009 -1010? Ordinance 2009 -1010 states the Police Department will maintain the data and only provide a summary. Subdivision 4 of the new ordinance specifies that the City must have a written consent from the applicant to conduct the background check. It also includes language regarding notice of the reason for denial. Will this Ordinance change who receives background checks? Ordinance 2009 -1010 does not change who receives criminal background checks. Alternatives 1. Adopt Ordinance number 2009 -1010 for first reading. 2. Do not adopt Ordinance number 2009 -1010. Staff recommends Alternative #1. CITY OF HOPKINS COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ORDINANCE NO. 2009 -1010 AN ORDINANCE REPEALING AND REPLACING PORTIONS OF SECTION 315 OF THE HOPKINS CITY CODE THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HOPKINS HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That Section 315.05, Background Investigations, and Section 315.07 Background Investigations - Public Housing, are repealed in their entirety and replaced with the following, which are hereby adopted: 315.05 Background Investigations. Subd. 1 Purpose: The purpose and intent of this section is to establish regulations that will allow law enforcement access to Minnesota's Computerized Criminal History information for specified non - criminal purposes of background checks for the individuals described in Subdivision 2. Subd. 2 Criminal History Employment Background Investigations: The Hopkins Police Department is hereby required, as the exclusive entity within the City, to perform criminal history background investigations, at the request of the hiring authority on all: a) applicants for the following positions within the City, unless the City's hiring authority concludes that a background investigation is not needed: finalists for City positions of employment, volunteers who are expected to work alone with minors or vulnerable adults, and persons volunteering in the Police or Fire Departments. b) applicants for liquor, massage, pawn shop, adult establishment, peddler, and solicitor licenses. c) adult applicants for, or tenants of, public housing for purposes of applicant screening, lease enforcement, and eviction. This information must be provided for persons 18 years of age or older, or for those convicted of a crime as an adult. Upon request the Police Department must provide the same information for juveniles but only to the extent that the release of such information is authorized by state or local laws. Subd. 3 In conducting the criminal history background investigation in order to screen employment applicants, the Police Department is authorized to access data maintained in the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehensions Computerized Criminal History information system in accordance with BCA policy. Any data that is accessed and acquired shall be maintained at the Police Department under the care and custody of the chief law enforcement official or his or her designee. Only a summary of the results of the Computerized Criminal History data may be released by the Police Department to the hiring authority, including the City Manager, Assistant City Manager, or other City staff involved in the hiring process. Subd. 4 Before the investigation is undertaken, the applicant must authorize the Police Department by written consent to undertake the investigation. The written consent must fully comply with the provisions of Minn. Stat. Chap. 13 regarding the collection, maintenance and use of the information. Except for the positions set forth in Minnesota Statutes Section 364.09, the City will not reject an applicant for employment on the basis of the applicant's prior conviction unless the crime is directly related to the position of employment sought and the conviction is for a felony, gross misdemeanor, or misdemeanor for which a jail sentence may be imposed. If the City rejects the applicant's request on this basis, the City shall notify the applicant in writing of the following: A. The grounds and reasons for the denial. B. The applicant complaint and grievance procedure set forth in Minnesota Statutes Section 364.06. C. The earliest date the applicant may reapply for employment. D. That all competent evidence of rehabilitation will be considered upon reapplication. Section 2. The effective date of this ordinance shall be the date of publication. First Reading: Second Reading: Date of Publication: December 1, 2009 December 15, 2009 December 24, 2009 Date Ordinance Takes Effect: December 24, 2009 Gene Maxwell, Mayor ATTEST: Terry Obermaier, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY: City Attorney Signature Date