Sanitary Sewer City Code RevisionsMemorandum Public Works Department
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council
From: Steven J. Stadler, Public Works Director G�
Copy: Mike Mornson, City Manager
Date: June 7, 2012
Subject: Sanitary Sewer City Code Revisions
At the May 15 meeting City Council adopted for first reading an ordinance to amend City Code
sections 705, Sanitary Sewer System and 615, Nuisance Abatement. The amendments have
to do with ensuring that food service establishments maintain their separator equipment for fats,
oils and greases (FOG). From the city's perspective this is important because FOG laden
discharge plugs the city's sanitary sewer pipes. Basically, the code revisions would allow the
city to cite a business that is discharging excessive concentrations of FOG into the sanitary
sewer system, as evidenced by the FOG build-up in the sewer pipe, and charge them to clear
the pipe or manhole + a $200 surcharge. The City would contact a business owner and seek
restitution only in the event of the city's need to clear a FOG -plugged sewer pipe.
At the May 15 City Council meeting there was some concern on the specifics of this proposed
City Code change and its impact.
Attachment 2 is the May 24 letter that was sent to the city's 47 food service establishments
describing the proposed City Code change and mentioning the June 12 worksession to discuss
it. To -date staff has not been contacted by any business owner in response to the letter.
At the worksession staff hopes to clarify the issue, answer questions and gain City Council
support for the Code revision. The second reading is currently scheduled for the June 19
Council meeting.
Atchs:
1. Ordinance 2012-1048
2. May 24 letter to businesses
3. Grease interceptor diagrams
CITY OF HOPKINS
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN
ORDINANCE NO. 2012-1048
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING
SECTIONS 705 AND 615 OF THE HOPKINS CITY CODE
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HOPKINS HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That Section 705, Sanitary Sewer System be amended as follows:
705.09 Connection to Sanitary Sewer. Subdivision 1. Prohibited Discharges. No person shal l discharge or
cause to be discharged any stormwater, groundwater, roof runoff, yard drainage, yard fountain, pond overflow,
or any substance other than sanitary sewage into the sanitary collection system. Use of a sump pump
discharge for these purposes is illegal.
a) No roof runoff, sump pump, subsurface or surface water drainage shall be connected to the sanitary
sewer system and no building shall hereafter be constructed nor shall any existing buildings be
hereafter altered in such a manner that the roof drainage or any other source of discharge or
drainage other than sanitary sewer shall connect with the sanitary sewer system inside or outside the
building.
b) The discharge of more than a de minimis amount of fats, oils and greases, food waste, or similar
material into the sanitary sewer is prohibited. The discharge any amount of such material that
causes or exacerbates the formation or deposit of an. obstruction in the sanitary sewer is presumed
to be the discharge of more than a de minimis amount.
Any business or or property owner that discharges fats, oils and greases, food waste, or similar
material into the sanitary sewer system shall utilize a grease trap, separator or similar device to
prevent discharge of a prohibited amount or concentration of fats, oils and greases, food waste, or
similar material.. The business or property owner shall install, maintain, and replace equipment
zent
as necessary to prevent an unlawful discharge and to prevent the formation of deposits or
obstructions. and shall educate" its tenants or enjoloyees as to proper handling of fats, oils and
greases. food waste, or similar materials.
All business or property owner must maintain documentation detailing maintenance of equipment
installed pursuant to this Section and shall submit it to the Director of Public Works or other
authorized agent•on demand.
An authorized agent of the Director of Public Works may inspect the buildinzs and property to
confirm installation and condition ofzrease separator eguipment. The building or properowner
shall allow access during for such inspections during reasonable business hours. Such City
inspections may be conducted annuallv or more fi^eauently upon u_ suspected violation of this
Section.
The business or property owner shall immediately take action to come into compliance with this
Section on written notice by the City.
In the event of an unlawful discharge the discharging business or property owner shall reimburse
the-C� for the cost of maintenance necessary to restore proger operation of the sanitarysewer
ewer
system, plus a $200 surcharge.
Recovery of such costs may be through a special assessment against the property._Upon a second
or subseguent violationIs within one year of a previous violation, such violation as evidenced by an
additional City response requiring non -routine pipe or lift station maintenance to restore proper
sewer function business or property owner shall be subject to the costs of such City maintenance
plus an additional $100 surcharge (ex. 2nd violation = City costs + $300 surcharge 3rd violation =
City costs + $400 surcharge etc.). Recovery of such costs may be through a special assessment
against the property.
c) Any person, firm, or corporation having a roof, sump pump, cistern overflow pipe, subsurface or
surface in violation of Subdivision 1 drain now connected or discharging into the sanitary sewer
system shall disconnect and remove it within 30 days after written notice from the City Manager
and install the necessary pipes, plumbing fixtures, and appliances and otherwise connect said
drainage with and into the storm sewer system in compliance with this Ordinance which shall be
verified by City inspection. All disconnects or openings in the sanitary sewer shall be closed or
repaired in an effective, workmanlike manner in accordance with City codes and policies.
d) Every person owning improved real estate that discharges in the fashion above described into the
city sanitary sewer system shall allow a representative of the city to inspect the buildings and
property to confirm the absence or correction of such prohibited discharge to the sanitary sewer
system. Any person refusing to allow such property to be inspected shall promptly become subject
to the penalties and remedies of the City as provided in its policy and codes including, but not
limited to, assessments, charges, attorney fees and court costs in achieving compliance and in
addition shall be subject to the surcharge hereinafter provided for, until the inspection is allowed
and/or Code Compliance is met.
e) A surcharge of $100.00 per month is imposed and shall be added to every utility billing
mailed to properties refusing or failing compliance or inspection as herein provided. The
surcharge shall be added to every monthly billing until the property is in compliance or
inspection has been permitted. In addition to such surcharge, the City retains all rights and
remedies available to it including, but not limited to, obtaining a Court Order directing
compliance allowing inspection or permitting the City to correct the violation and certify such
costs as a special assessment against the property. All properties found during annual re -
inspections by the City or its agents to have violated this Ordinance will be subject to the
$100/nionth penalty for all months between the two most recent sump pump inspections:
Subivision 2 The provisions of Subdivision 1(b) above do not g M.1y to sin lee- amily dwelling, as defined in
Section 407 of the Hopkins Code, that are actually occupied as residential dwellings
Section 2. That Section 615, Nuisance Abatement be amended as follows:
615.02. Nuisance. A nuisance shall mean any substance, matter, emission, or thing which creates a dangerous
or unhealthy condition or which threatens the public peace, health, safety, or sanitary condition of the City or
which is offensive or has a blighting influence on the community and which is found upon, in, being
discharged or flowing from any street, alley, highway, railroad right of way, vehicle, railroad car, water,
excavation, building, erection, lot, grounds, or other property located within the City of Hopkins. Nuisances
shall include but not be limited to those set forth in this Section.
Subd. 1. Refuse Material noxious substances, hazardous wastes. Refuse material, noxious
substances, or hazardous wastes laying, pooled, accumulated, piled, left, deposited, buried, or discharged upon,
in, being discharged or flowing from any property, structure, or vehicle; except for:
a) refuse deposited at places designated and provided for that purpose by the Hopkins City Code;
b) refuse stored in accordance with provisions of the Hopkins City Code or vehicle parts stored in an
enclosed structure;
c) compost piles established and maintained in accordance with the regulations of the Department of
Inspections;
Subd. 2. Weeds. Grass or Weeds which have grown upon any property to a height of ten or
more inches or which have gone or are about to go to seed.
Subd. 3. Vermin harborage. Conditions which in the opinion of the Enforcement Officer are
conducive to the harborage or breeding of vermin including materials stored less than 12 inches off the ground.
Subd. 4. Vermin infestations. Infestations of vermin such as rats, mice, skunks, snakes, bats,
grackles, starlings, pigeons, bees, wasps, cockroaches, or flies.
Subd. 5. Sanitary structures. Structures for sanitation such as privies, vaults, sewers,
private drains,'septic tanks, cesspools, drain fields which have failed or do not function properly or which
are overflowing, leaking, or emanating odors. Septic tanks, cesspools, or cisterns which are abandoned or
no longer in use unless they are emptied and filled with clean fill. Any vault, cesspool, or septic tank
which does not meet the following criteria:
a) the bottom and sides are cemented to make impervious to water,
b) the bottom is at least six feet below grade,
c) proper ventilating pipes and covers are provided,
d) it is located at least 20 feet from any house, residence, building, or public street,
e) it is cleaned at least once a year, and
f) the property served is located such that connection to the public sewer is impractical.
Subd. 6. Unsecured unoccupied buildings. Unoccupied buildings or unoccupied portions
of buildings which are unsecured.
Subd. 7. Hazards. Any thing or condition on the property which in the opinion of the
Enforcement Officer may contribute to injury of any person present on the property. Hazards which shall
include" but riot be limited to dangerous structures abandoned buildings open holes, open foundations; -- --
open wells, dangerous trees or limbs, abandoned refrigerators, or trapping devices.
Subd. 8. Fire hazards. Any thing or condition on the property which in the opinion of the
Enforcement Officer creates a fire hazard or which is a violation of the Fire Code.
Subd. 9. Health hazards. Any thing or condition on the property which in the opinion of
the Enforcement Officer creates a health hazard or which is a violation of any health or sanitation law.
Subd. 10. Graffiti. Any writing, printing, markings, signs, symbols, figures, designs,
inscriptions, or .other drawings which are scratched, painted, drawn or otherwise placed on any exterior
surface of a building, wall, fence, sidewalk, curb or others structure or equipment on public or private
property and which have the effect of defacing the property. (Added by Ord. #94-741)
Subd. 11. Statute and Common Law Nuisances. Any thing or condition on property which
is known to the common law of the land as a nuisance, or which is defined or declared to be a nuisance by
the Statutes of Minnesota or the Hopkins Code of Ordinances.
Subd 12 The discharge of more than a de minimis amount of fats, oils or greases, food
waste or similar material into the sanitary sewer, as prohibited by Section 705.09 Subd. I (b).
Section 3. The effective date of this ordinance shall be the date of publication.
First Reading:
May 15, 2012
Second Reading:
June 19, 2012
Date of Publication:
June 28, 2012
Date Ordinance Takes Effect:
June 28, 2012
Eugene J. Maxwell, Mayor
ATTEST:
Kristine Luedke, City Clerk
4
May 24, 2012
FORM;*
11100 EXce(sior Blvd: • Nopr(ms, MN 55343-3435 O Phone: 952-939-1382 e Fax. -.952-939-1381
We6 address: www.kopf<yumn.eom
Dear Food Service Business Owner:
The City is in the process of revising its City Code in regards to the sanitary sewer
systema Specifically, the revision adds a requirement for food service establishments to
maintain their separator equipment for fats, oils and greases — see attached code
revision. On May 15, the City Council took the first step in passing this code revision by
approving the first reading. A City Council work session to further discuss the proposed
revision is scheduled for June 12 at 6:30 p.m. at Hopkins City Kaji;"i010 Is" St Souih.
The final approval is preliminarily set for the June 19 City Council meeting.
The attached proposed code revision requires that restaurant owners maintain their
grease interceptors. When this equipment isn't regularly cleaned -out it no longer
separates the fats, oils and greases from the waste water. This means the grease
separates -out in the city's sanitary sewer pipes, building -up on the pipe walls and
eventually causing a blockage. Often this leads to city crews having to respond to an
emergency call to unplug the sewer. This past year the city has had to respond seven
times to clear sewers plugged with grease.
It is important to note that the proposed code revision is not a new city-wide inspection
program or a mandate that you install grease separator equipment. We intend to check
condition -and maintenance of a business's fat, ail and grease-separator--off-in the----- -
event that we have a related city sanitary sewer pipe grease problem. In that event, we
would check your grease separator equipment to make sure that it is functioning and
being regularly cleaned out. If it's determined, that a food service business is
discharging excessive grease and causing a sanitary sewer problem, the city can
charge the business owner for the cost of our sanitary sewer maintenance. work + a
$200 surcharge.
ask that you read over the proposed code revision and contact me if you have any
questions or comments. .1 can be reached at 952-548-6350 or email at
sstadierCcDhopkinsmn.com.
Sincerely,
Steven J. Stadler
Director
Partnering =th the Community to 2n&wz tree Quaaty of Life
+Inspire +Educate +Involve +Communicate 4
Arby's
Big 10 Restaurant & Bar
Blake Grocery
140 Blake Rd N
1106 Mainstreet
108 Blake Rd N
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Boston Garden Restaurant
Aji Japanese Restaurant
Caribou Coffee
1019 Mainstreet
712 Mainstreet
1601 State Hwy 7
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Chalet Pizza
China Palace Restaurant
Chipoltle Mexican Grill
4316 Shady Oak Rd
72411th Ave S
786 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Cold Stone Creamery
Crumley's Lunchbox
Dairy Queen
768 Mainstreet
8400 Excelsior Blvd
1800 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Wild Boar Deli Double
1022 Mainstreet 138 Jackson Ave N
Hopkins, MN 55343 Hopkins, MN 55343
Domino's Pizza
1430 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Driscoll's Food Market
El Sarape Supermercado
Erbert & Gerbert's Subs & Clubs
25 11th Ave N
1002 Mainstreet
740 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
EZ Foods Deli and Grocery
Samba: Taste of Brazil
Hoagies Restaurant
716 11th Ave S
922 Mainstreet
824 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins Tavern on Main
Hopkins Thrift Bakery
Occupant
819 Mainstreet
1812 Mainstreet
1016 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Jasmine Garden Chinese Cuisine KFC
1601 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Mainstreet Bar & Grill
814 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
1728 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN, 55343
Midnite Market
5 6th Ave S
Hopkins, MN 55343
Lindee's Saloon & Eatery
919 Cambridge St
Hopkins, MN 55343
Munka Beans & Sunshine Cafd
1206 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Nelson's Meats Bakery & Deli
116 Shady Oak Rd
Hopkins, MN 55343
New King's Wok
8480 Excelsior Blvd
Hopkins, MN 55343
Oasis Market
Papa John's Pizza
530 Blake Rd N
1114 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Pizza Luce
Star Wok
210 Blake Rd N
1428 Mainstreet
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Super Valu, Inc. -
Taco Bell
101 Jefferson Ave S
819 Cambridge St
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Curry N' Noodles
Tuttle's Bowling, Bar & Grill
802 Mainstreet
107 Shady Oak Rd
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Wendy's
White Castle
502 Blake Rd N
1111 Cambridge St
Hopkins, MN 55343
Hopkins, MN 55343
Oasis Market
1120 7th St S
Hopkins, MN 55343
Pizza Hut
7 10th Ave S
Hopkins, MN 55343
Starbucks
1507 State Hwy 7
Hopkins, MN 55343
The Depot Coffee House
9451 Excelsior Blvd
Hopkins, MN 55343
Wendy's
303 11th Ave S
Hopkins, MN 55343
Passive Seaaration Devices
Small Point -of -Use Interceptors
Small interceptors are designed to be installed under the counter or in the floor adjacent
to the source of the wastewater, such as a sink or dishwasher. Such devices are typically
small (less than 50 gallons capacity, about the size of a 2 -drawer file cabinet), are usually
constructed of fabricated steel, and are equipped with a vented flow control device and
internal flow -diffusing baffle (see Figure 2). They are classified in terms of rated flow
and grease storage capacity. Sizes range from 4 gallons per minute with 8 pounds of
grease storage capacity up;.to 50 gallons per minute with 100 pounds of grease storage
capacity. New installation costs range from $1,000 to $1,500.
Figure 2: Example Grease Interceptor
RAP: �",
OUTLET
STATIC
WATER
LINE
A grease interceptor is a passive control device that is designed to help reduce fats, oils, greases, and
solids from entering the sanitary sewer collection and treatment system. Grease interceptors hold the
fats, oils, greases, and solids until they can; be removed and disposed of by recycling, rendering, or land
application.
Illustration by:
Donald Smith
• Grease interceptors allow wastewater flows to slow down Town of Cary
• With sufficient time fats, oils, greases, and solids separate from wastewater
• Fats, oils, and greases are less dense than water and float
• Solids are denser than water and sink
• Grease interceptors are designed in a variety of sizes, shapes, and
constructed of various materials